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Elective resolution meaning

What does Elective resolution mean?
In company law practice, an elective resolution was a unanimous resolution used by a private company to opt into a lighter administrative regime under the Companies Act 1985. It allowed a private company to dispense with requirements such as holding an annual general meeting (AGM), laying accounts before a general meeting and annually appointing auditors. To be effective, it had to be passed at a general meeting by all members entitled to attend and vote, whether in person, by proxy or corporate representative, on 21 days’ notice unless all such members agreed to shorter notice. Elective resolutions were a statutory mechanism under the 1985 Act. The regime was repealed by the Companies Act 2006 (from 1 October 2007) and the term is now of historical significance in England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Under the 2006 Act, comparable outcomes are achieved by default rules for private companies (for example, no compulsory AGM) and by using ordinary, special or written resolutions, or provisions in the articles, rather than “elective resolutions”. In Ireland, the Companies Act 2014 does not use the “elective resolution” terminology; similar objectives are addressed via the company’s constitution and ordinary, special or unanimous written resolutions.
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PRACTICE NOTES
Member Resolutions under the Companies Act 2006: Ordinary, Special and Special-Notice Resolutions; Procedures, Voting Thresholds, Duomatic, Amendments, Chair’s Casting Vote, Companies House Filings and Records

Member resolutions The consent of a company’s members is needed for particular alterations to the company—such as revising its constitution, changing its name or adjusting its share capital—or for the company to undertake certain steps, including entering a substantial property transaction with a director or making a political donation. In this manner, the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) protects members’ interests (the company’s owners) by requiring directors (the company’s management) to obtain members’ authorisation before proceeding with any such changes and actions across the company. Members give that consent by passing what is called a ‘member resolution’, more commonly described as a ‘shareholder resolution’. As most companies are limited by shares this usage is widespread, but because some are limited by guarantee, the inclusive and correct expression covering both is ‘member’ (see Q&A: What is the difference between a member and a shareholder?). The statutory framework for member resolutions is set out in CA 2006, Pt 13. There are two principal categories of resolution: ordinary...

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