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Employer financed retirement benefit scheme (EFRBS) meaning

What does Employer financed retirement benefit scheme (EFRBS) mean?
An employer-financed retirement benefits scheme (EFRBS) is an arrangement set up by an employer to provide retirement or death benefits for employees or their dependants outside the registered pension scheme regime. It can be a trust, fund or other vehicle; the employer may contribute in advance to fund the benefits (a funded scheme) or simply pay benefits on retirement or death (an unfunded scheme). In UK practice, EFRBS is a tax term defined in the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 and used to distinguish such unregistered arrangements from registered pension schemes under the Finance Act 2004. EFRBS do not benefit from the registered pensions tax reliefs: employees are typically taxed on benefits when received and, where funding is provided via a third party, earlier income tax charges may arise under the disguised remuneration rules (Part 7A ITEPA 2003). Employer deductions are determined under general corporation tax principles rather than Finance Act 2004 rules. Usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In Ireland, similar arrangements are commonly referred to as unapproved retirement benefit schemes; they likewise fall outside the Revenue-approved pensions regime, with distinct tax consequences for employers and employees.
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View the related News about Employer financed retirement benefit scheme (EFRBS)

NEWS
DRRS repayment judicial review dismissed: High Court holds reasonable disclosure limited to tax returns; DOTAS AAG forms cannot be considered (R (Sensor Solutions Ltd) v HMRC)

R (oao Sensor Solutions Ltd) v HMRC [2024] EWHC 1119 (Admin) Sensor Solutions participated in an employer‑financed retirement benefit scheme (EFRBS) in the 2012–13 tax year. After the loan charge provisions came into force in 2017, the company entered a voluntary settlement in relation to the scheme in 2019. In April 2021, Sensor Solutions sought repayment of that settlement through the DRRS, which was put in place by section 20 of the Finance Act 2020 (FA 2020) following the Morse review into the loan charge. HMRC refused to repay on the ground that the company had not provided a ‘reasonable disclosure’ of the scheme in its tax returns, as required by the legislation, contending the statutory disclosure condition had not been met. That refusal was upheld on an internal review conducted by another HMRC officer. The company therefore issued judicial review proceedings challenging HMRC’s decision...

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NEWS
UK Private Client weekly update: trusts (EBTs), Court of Protection, HMRC MTD and manuals, anti-avoidance FTT decisions, pensions, and devolved taxes—12 December 2024

In this issue: Trusts Court of Protection UK taxes for Private Client HMRC Manuals updates Tax avoidance, evasion and non-compliance Family businesses and ownership structures Pensions, insurance and tax efficient investments Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland International Question of the week Additional Private Client updates this week Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk®Private Client: a Lexis+® community New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&As Useful information Trusts High Court grants rescission of deeds of appointment executed for EBTs on grounds of mistake (JTC Employer Solutions Trustee Ltd (as trustee of the Henderson Family Benefit Trust) v Garnett) Proceedings sought to unwind a number of deeds of appointment made under two employee benefit trusts (EBTs): the Henderson Family Benefit Trust (HFBT) and the Henderson Group plc Employer Financed Retirement Scheme (EFRBS). The court concluded that the appointments were effected on the basis...

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View the related Practice Notes about Employer financed retirement benefit scheme (EFRBS)

PRACTICE NOTES
Private Client Glossary (England and Wales): Wills, Probate, Trusts, Capacity and UK Taxation

Private Client England & Wales glossary A Abatement When, after settling the deceased’s funeral costs, debts and liabilities, the remaining estate cannot satisfy all legacies in full, the gifts are reduced accordingly, unless the Will shows a different intention. In a solvent estate, the order for reduction appears in Part II of Schedule 1 to the Administration of Estates Act 1925. Refer to Practice Note: Payment of legacies. Accruals basis Where income is taxed on an accruals basis, it is attributed to a given tax year by reference to the number of days within that year during which the activity giving rise to the liability accrued. See Practice Note: What is the basis of income tax?. Accumulation and maintenance (A&M) trust A form of non‑interest in possession trust designed to benefit children and young people up to 25, which received favourable inheritance tax treatment between 1975 and 2006. See Practice Note: Accumulation and maintenance trusts—IHT [Archived]. Accredited Legal Representative (ALR) ...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Executive retirement provision: FURBS, UURBS and EFRBS—UK tax treatment pre- and post-A-day and impact of disguised remuneration rules

Executive retirement benefit provision In much the same way as senior staff typically command higher pay than the wider workforce, they often also receive more generous pension support from their employers. Executive retirement benefits can be structured in several ways, such as: dedicated ‘executive’ tiers within group-wide occupational pension schemes offering richer terms than the main section executive-only registered occupational pension schemes trust-based, unregistered ‘top-up’ pension arrangements unfunded contractual pension promises Before A-day (6 April 2006), when the current registered pension scheme tax rules took effect, executive benefits exceeding the then applicable limits under the tax-approved pensions regime were commonly delivered through either: funded unapproved retirement benefit schemes (FURBS), or unfunded unapproved retirement benefit schemes (UURBS) Both FURBS and UURBS conferred certain tax advantages and were used effectively to top up executives’ existing occupational pension schemes. Since A-day, FURBS and UURBS are generally viewed as the funded and unfunded forms of Employer Financed...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Pensions glossary for family and matrimonial finance lawyers: schemes, tax reliefs, state pension, auto-enrolment, offsetting, PPF, valuation, drawdown and post-2024 lifetime allowance changes

A-day 'A-day' is the widely used term for the broad pension tax 'simplification' reforms that began on 6 April 2006. The changes covered: how much pension contribution was allowed, the kinds of schemes an individual could invest in, the sums that could be taken (and when), and the choices available for any remaining fund. A-day also introduced the annual allowance and the (now abolished) lifetime allowance. See: Annual allowance and Lifetime allowance. AFPS AFPS: Armed forces pension scheme; see Practice Note: Public sector pensions and family proceedings. Accrual rate The speed at which pension benefits build as pensionable service is completed in a final salary scheme, eg 1/60 for each year of pensionable service. Accrued benefits The benefits earned in respect of service up to a specified date. Added years Extra pension provided by adding further years of pensionable service in a salary-related scheme. Such additional years are secured via transfer payments or through additional voluntary contributions/augmentation...

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