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EMR meaning

Published by a LexisNexis Energy expert
What does EMR mean?
In practice, EMR (Electricity Market Reform) describes the Great Britain package of electricity market changes developed from the July 2011 white paper and implemented mainly through the Energy Act 2013 and secondary legislation. It is not a single statutory term, but a widely used descriptor for four core measures: - contracts for difference (CfDs): long‑term private law contracts with the Low Carbon Contracts Company under which generators are paid the difference between a “strike price” and a market reference price. Allocation Rounds are run with National Grid Electricity System Operator as Delivery Body. - Capacity Market: competitive T‑4/T‑1 auctions securing back‑up capacity years ahead to maintain security of supply. - Emissions Performance Standard: a statutory limit, broadly 450 gCO2/kWh, applying to new fossil fuel power stations above 50 MW, with compliance calculated on an annual basis. - Carbon Price Floor: the combined effect of the UK ETS carbon price and Carbon Price Support rates set by Finance Acts (applying in Great Britain and set annually). Usage is consistent across England & Wales and Scotland. Northern Ireland and Ireland operate the I‑SEM, with separate capacity and renewable support schemes (e.g., CRM and RESS), and do not use EMR in this sense.
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View the related Practice Notes about EMR

PRACTICE NOTES
Transition from Renewables Obligation to Contracts for Difference: Great Britain closure timetable, scheme choice and limited dual-support routes (archived)

ARCHIVED: This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained. How are contracts for difference (CfD) and the renewables obligation (RO) connected? The renewables obligation (RO) is designed to stimulate investment in renewable generation. It achieves this by placing a duty on customer-facing electricity suppliers—who obtain electricity from generators, whether directly or indirectly—to procure an ever-increasing share of their wholesale supply from renewable sources. The Secretary of State (SoS) for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) determines the proportion required each period. Suppliers prove compliance by submitting renewable obligation certificates (ROCs) to the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem). New ROCs are issued solely to accredited renewable generators, encouraging suppliers to purchase renewable output (together with separately priced ROCs) from such projects, thereby delivering a degree of financial support to those developments. For further details, see Practice Note: Renewables Obligation (RO)—accreditation of renewable electricity generators [Archived]. On 31 March 2017, the RO closed to most categories of new generation. The RO will continue to...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK CMA merger control: EMR/Ausurus–Metal & Waste Recycling—SLC findings, divestiture remedies, and £300,000 penalty for initial enforcement order hold-separate breaches (2017–2018)

CASE HUB ARCHIVED – this archived case hub presents the position as at the penalty notice dated 20 December 2018; it is no longer being maintained. See also the timeline, commentary and related cases. Case facts Outline UK merger investigation into the completed acquisition by European Metal Recycling Limited of Metal & Waste Recycling Limited. The deal gives rise to horizontal overlaps within markets for metal recycling. Latest developments On 20 December 2018, the CMA issued a penalty notice to Ausurus and EMR for failure to comply with the initial enforcement order (IEO) imposed by the CMA. A combined penalty of £300,000 was levied for two infringements...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Great Britain CfD supplier obligation: levy mechanics, settlement and enforcement; EII exemptions and end of green excluded electricity; Brexit impacts; and 2016–2024 amendments enabling CCUS Dispatchable Power Agreement funding

For fuller analysis of the regulation, consenting and incentivisation of the net zero transition under the laws of England and Wales, see Collinson and Hockman on Energy Law: Regulating, Consenting and Incentivising the Energy Transition. That textbook explores, in depth, many of the themes addressed in this Practice Note... This Practice Note outlines the principal aspects of the supplier obligation, a mandatory charge on Great Britain’s licensed electricity suppliers used to finance the Contracts for Difference (CfD) low carbon subsidy mechanism... It also explains the reliefs available for electricity provided to electricity intensive industries (EIIs) and for power sourced from renewable generators in other EU Member States, described as ‘Green Excluded Electricity’... What is the background to the CfD regime and Electricity Market Reform? The Electricity Market Reform (EMR) programme was developed by government between 2010 and 2015 to reshape the GB electricity system and stimulate investment in secure, affordable, low carbon generation. Reform was required due to strains on a fossil fuel dependent system and...

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