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Enduring power of attorney meaning

What does Enduring power of attorney mean?
An enduring power of attorney (EPA) appoints a trusted attorney to manage a donor’s property and financial affairs and is intended to continue, or come into effect, if the donor later lacks mental capacity. It is a statutory construct, with scope and registration rules set by jurisdiction. England and Wales: No new EPAs can be made since 1 October 2007, when the Mental Capacity Act 2005 replaced them with Lasting Powers of Attorney. EPAs validly made under the Enduring Powers of Attorney Act 1985 remain effective for property and financial affairs only and must be registered with the Office of the Public Guardian when the donor is, or is becoming, mentally incapable. Scotland: The term is not used. The nearest equivalents are “continuing” (property/financial) and “welfare” powers of attorney under the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000. Northern Ireland: EPAs remain available under the Enduring Powers of Attorney (Northern Ireland) Order 1987 for property and affairs; registration with the Office of Care and Protection is required when capacity is in doubt. Ireland: EPAs are available. Instruments made under the Powers of Attorney Act 1996 continue, and new EPAs are made under the Assisted Decision-Making (Capacity) Act 2015 with oversight by the Decision...
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View the related Checklists about Enduring power of attorney

CHECKLISTS
EPA Registration Checklist: Validity, Capacity, Notices, EP1PG/EP2PG and OPG Procedure – England and Wales

This checklist outlines the steps to successfully register an enduring power of attorney (EPA). These steps include verifying that the EPA was valid when created and is still valid, assessing the donor’s mental capacity, and notifying the relevant parties of the intention to register the EPA and the application for registration. Ensuring that the enduring power of attorney was valid when created Make sure the power: is in the form prescribed by law at the time the donor executed it and, when executed by the donor, incorporated the explanatory information prescribed at that time, and that none of the following statements has been omitted: that the donor intends the power to continue in spite of any supervening mental incapacity that the donor has read, or had read to them, the information explaining the effect of creating the power that the attorney understands the duty of registration was executed in the prescribed manner...

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NEWS
Executor under will and EPA attorney can appoint second trustee to sell tenants-in-common property without Court of Protection order (England and Wales)

See Q&A: A and B, a married couple, are on the register as owners of a property as tenants in common. A has passed away and named their adult child (C) to act as executor. B now lacks capacity, and C also serves as B’s attorney under a registered enduring power of attorney. Can C appoint a co-trustee of the property to enable a sale, or must they first obtain authority from the Court of Protection? Under section 7 of the Trustee Delegation Act 1999 (TDA 1999), a capital money receipt will only overreach beneficial interests where an attorney acts together with at least one other individual. For a sale of land, overreaching requires either two trustees or a trust corporation (see section 2 of the Law of Property Act 1925). Accordingly, the executor/attorney (C) must have a second trustee in place to effect a valid disposition of the land. This implies that a receipt clause in a...

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NEWS
UK Private Client weekly update: probate and LPA fee rises, ECCTA ID verification rollout, HMRC manuals (CARF), SDLT adviser warning, contentious estates rulings, and Welsh tax reforms—6 November 2025

In this issue: Probate UK taxation for private clients Budget and Finance Bill developments HMRC Manual updates Tax avoidance, evasion and non-compliance Private client regulatory compliance Charity and philanthropy Disputed trusts and estates Pensions, insurance and tax-efficient investments Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland Question of the week Daily and weekly alerts LexTalk® Private Client: a Lexis+® community Fresh and revised content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&As Useful information Probate Court and Public Guardian Fees (Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 2025 SI 2025/1126: This Order raises the fees for applications to register Lasting Powers of Attorney (LPA) and Enduring Powers of Attorney (EPA), together with the reduced charge for repeat LPA registration at the Office of the Public Guardian (OPG), and also the fees for obtaining copies of probate grants. The increases are intended to align the charges more closely with their estimated cost. It comes into...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Managing personal injury damages awards: deputyship or trust? Court of Protection guidance from SM v HM and Watt v ABC (England and Wales)

Introduction It is an unfortunate reality that, in many personal injury matters, particularly those involving the most catastrophic injuries, the injured person has lost or will lose the ability to manage their own affairs. In numerous instances, they also lack the capacity to appoint an attorney to act on their behalf or to set up a personal injury trust themselves. The involvement of the Court of Protection (COP) will usually be required in such situations. The court (either the COP or the court dealing with the personal injury claim) may need to determine whether to approve the creation of a personal injury trust or the appointment of a deputy. It should be emphasised that, even where an Enduring or Lasting Power of Attorney exists, the appointed attorney(s) do not have the authority to create a trust to hold any award without the court hearing the claim granting permission to establish a trust. Such permission would normally be recorded in a court order. Where the injured person has capacity to...

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PRACTICE NOTES
LPA precedent clauses: applicable law, consultation, dissolution/annulment, and replacement/joint attorneys for property and financial affairs and health and welfare (England and Wales)

The precedents set out here draw on those in Part I, Chapter 15 of Cretney and Lush on Lasting and Enduring Powers of Attorney. Included are precedents appropriate for use in either property and financial affairs lasting powers of attorney (LPAs) or health and welfare LPAs. For wording tailored to property and financial affairs LPAs, see: LPA precedent instructions and preferences—property and financial affairs LPAs. For wording tailored to health and welfare LPAs, see: LPA precedent instructions and preferences—health and welfare LPAs. For wider guidance on LPA instructions and preferences, see Practice Note: LPAs—instructions and preferences. Applicable law ‘The law of [territorial jurisdiction] shall govern the existence, scope, alteration or ending of this Lasting Power of Attorney.’ Notes Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA 2005), Sch 3, para 13(1), where the donor of an LPA is habitually resident in England and Wales when the LPA is granted, the law governing the existence, scope, alteration or ending of the LPA is that of England and Wales,...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Property transactions and powers of attorney: ordinary powers, EPAs and LPAs, trustee delegation, execution and HMLR requirements, overreaching and assignment issues (England and Wales)

FORTHCOMING CHANGE: Following the Government’s response to the Ministry of Justice and the Office of the Public Guardian (OPG) consultation, Modernising Lasting Powers of Attorney, the Powers of Attorney Bill obtained Royal Assent on 18 September 2023, becoming the Powers of Attorney Act 2023 (PAA 2023). Once in force, PAA 2023 will introduce amendments to the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA 2005) to deliver a more modernised lasting power of attorney (LPA) service. The measures will include: bringing in regulations so that those involved in creating an LPA can choose whether to execute the instrument electronically or on paper; removing the option for attorneys to register an LPA, so that only the donor will be authorised to register; introducing regulations specifying identity verification requirements in relation to registration applications; providing for a single route for objections to registration to the OPG and widening the class of people who may object to include third parties, and not merely those named in the LPA; ...

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PRECEDENTS
Template covering letter to the Office of the Public Guardian enclosing EP2PG and cheque to register an Enduring Power of Attorney (England and Wales)

The Office of the Public Guardian DX 744240 Birmingham 79 [ Office of the Public Guardian ] [ PO Box 16185 ] [ Birmingham ] [ B2 2WH ] Dear [ insert organisation name ] [ insert name of donor ] Application to register an EPA We act on behalf of [ insert name of Attorney ], the attorney for the above-named. The Attorney intends to submit an application to register the EPA dated [ insert date of EPA ]. We enclose: the original EPA; Form EP2PG; our cheque for [ insert amount of application fee ]. We would be grateful for the registered EPA to be returned at the earliest opportunity. Yours faithfully [ insert name of firm ]...

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