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Enlargement meaning

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert
What does Enlargement mean?
EU enlargement describes the admission of new member States to the European Union through accession, thereby extending the scope of EU law, institutions and policies. The term is descriptive rather than a defined legal term, but the process is governed by Article 49 of the Treaty on European Union, the Copenhagen criteria and the requirement to adopt the EU acquis. Key features include: a candidate country’s application; a European Commission opinion; unanimous Council decision to open and close negotiation chapters; European Parliament consent; and conclusion of an accession treaty, which must be signed and ratified by all existing Member States and the acceding state in accordance with their constitutional requirements. In Ireland, enlargement is given effect through ratification and implementing legislation under the Constitution (Article 29). In England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, post‑Brexit, enlargement has no direct domestic effect but remains relevant to legal practice (for example, EU law advice, cross‑border transactions, recognition and enforcement, competition and trade with new Member States), and may have indirect implications for Northern Ireland under the Windsor Framework. Usage of the term is broadly consistent across the UK and Ireland.
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View the related News about Enlargement

NEWS
EU law weekly briefing: legislative, regulatory and policy developments across financial services, competition/state aid, data protection, dispute resolution, environment, IP, life sciences, TMT and trade—3 July 2025

In this issue: EU fundamentals Banking and finance Commercial Competition and state aid Data protection and cybersecurity Dispute resolution Financial services Environment Insurance and reinsurance IP Life sciences Regulatory TMT International trade LexTalk®EU Law: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Trackers EU fundamentals Danish Presidency of Council of the EU publishes presidency programme The Danish Presidency of the Council of the EU has released its programme for 1 July to 31 December 2025, setting out priorities and direction under the banner ‘A strong Europe in a changing world’. The presidency intends to reinforce the EU’s ability to act independently amid mounting global volatility, with a spotlight on security, competitiveness and the green transition. Forthcoming legislation will focus on strengthening defence, enhancing economic resilience and driving climate neutrality. The presidency also plans to lighten regulatory burdens and advance EU enlargement....

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NEWS
Hungarian EU Council Presidency (Jul–Dec 2024): sector-by-sector legislative priorities in commercial, dispute resolution, immigration, employment, financial services, environment/energy, life sciences, agriculture, transport and TMT

What are the key priorities of the Hungarian Presidency? The core priorities under the Hungarian Presidency include: a new European Competitiveness Deal strengthening European defence policy a coherent and merit-based enlargement policy curbing illegal migration shaping the future of cohesion policy a farmer-focused EU agricultural policy tackling demographic challenges What are the priorities of the Presidency regarding Commercial? On the overhaul of the Late Payment Directive, the Hungarian Presidency seeks agreement on a general approach to the proposed amendment and to commence trilogue talks with the European Parliament. Driven by ongoing digitalisation, the Alternative Dispute Resolution Directive is being updated, and the Presidency intends to advance this file. It will also continue work on the proposed Toy Safety Regulation... What are the priorities of the Presidency regarding Dispute Resolution? In e-Justice cooperation, the Presidency will examine how AI can be applied within the justice system, following the adoption of the AI Act, particularly to...

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NEWS
EU law weekly briefing: Polish Council Presidency agenda, DMA, AI and data protection, MiCA/CRR3, energy, environment (CBAM, BPA), UPC and trade—9 January 2025

In this issue: EU fundamentals Corporate Competition and state aid Data protection Dispute resolution Financial services Energy Environment Insurance and reinsurance IP Regulatory TMT International trade Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content EU fundamentals Polish Presidency of Council of the EU publishes presidency programme The Polish Presidency of the Council of the EU has released its plan for 1 January–30 June 2025, with a core aim of reinforcing Europe’s security. It will champion EU enlargement, reinforce defence and energy security, press ahead with migration and asylum reform, and maintain backing for Ukraine against Russian aggression. Legislative work will prioritise digital transformation, green energy, health resilience, and labour rights. The presidency also plans to streamline regulation, boost competitiveness, and build global partnerships on trade, cybersecurity, and industrial policy. Full particulars appear in the programme, with additional detail set out below. See: LNB News 08/01/2025 25. ...

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View the related Practice Notes about Enlargement

PRACTICE NOTES
UK Immigration Rules: Statement of Changes HC 719 (Autumn 2022)—practitioner analysis of work, visitor, EUSS, BN(O), visa national list changes, police registration abolition and modern slavery route

Analysis This review examines the key amendments to the Immigration Rules (the Rules) contained in HC 719 of relevance to business advisers. The Statement of Changes was laid on 18 October 2022, accompanied by an Explanatory Memorandum (EM). The written Ministerial Statement by Tom Pursglove, Minister of State for Immigration, is available. Subscribers can jump directly to the relevant sections of this Practice Note via the Table of Contents pane on the left of the screen. Published several weeks later than the customary Autumn tranche, the Statement introduces few major policy shifts, aside from further enlargement of the Hong Kong (BNO) route and the creation of a new Appendix Temporary Permission to Stay for Victims of Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery. This likely reflects the marked political turbulence preceding the Home Secretary’s resignation the day after publication. Instead, the bulk of the document delivers technical updates and corrections across several routes, such as: Global Talent Skilled Worker Global Business Mobility Visitor...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Enforcing positive covenants against successors: limitations, statutory exceptions, estate rentcharges, indemnity chains and benefit and burden (England and Wales)

A covenant operates as a type of contract. Under the doctrine of privity, contractual rights and obligations attach only to the contracting parties, excluding third persons. Yet, with land-related covenants, property law can permit enforcement by, and sometimes against, individuals beyond the original parties. The applicable principles are: in the majority of instances, the benefit of both restrictive and positive covenants passes to successors in title, as it ‘runs with the land’ at common law and in equity subject to specific conditions, the burden of a restrictive covenant runs with the land in equity alone (and so can be enforced against successors in title), whereas the burden of a positive covenant does not run with the land (but see Statutory exceptions below) This inability of positive covenant burdens to run with the land is widely viewed as a significant shortcoming in English property law. One cannot compel successors in title to comply with even simple positive duties (for example, maintaining a boundary...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Fixed recoverable costs under CPR Part 45 before 1 October 2023: scope, applicable claims, and key authorities on contracting out and court discretion (England and Wales)

This Practice Note reviews the position on fixed costs prior to 1 October 2023 under Part 45. It outlines the purpose of fixed costs and the range of claim types and cost categories to which they apply. Note that the enlargement of the fixed costs regime took effect on 1 October 2023. For all civil claims, apart from personal injury and disease, the extended fixed costs framework applies (unless a case is expressly excluded) where proceedings are issued on or after 1 October 2023. For personal injury matters the extended fixed costs regime applies to cases where the cause of action accrued on or after 1 October 2023, and for disease claims the extended fixed costs regime applies to cases where the letter of claim was dispatched on or after 1 October 2023. For more detail, see Practice Note: Fixed costs—position on or after 1 October 2023. What are fixed costs? Fixed costs are recoverable sums set by statute. Consequently, these sums are not susceptible to challenge by...

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PRECEDENTS
Declaration of trust for sale severing beneficial joint tenancy into equal tenants in common, with sale on notice and HM Land Registry restriction (England and Wales)

Date [ date ] Parties [ name of first joint tenant ] of [ address ] [ name of second joint tenant ] of [ address ] [ name of third joint tenant ] of [ address ] (together, the Joint Tenants) background Under [ a [ conveyance OR transfer ] dated [ date ] between (1) [ names of sellers/transferors ] and (2) the Joint Tenants OR a settlement dated [ date ] between [ parties ] OR an assent dated [ date ] between [ name(s) of personal representative(s) ] ] and the Joint Tenants [ and in the events which have happened ], the property described in the Schedule (the Property) is held by the Joint Tenants in fee simple as beneficial joint tenants. [ Up to the date of this Deed, the rents and profits of the Property have been received, paid and applied in accordance with the directions of, and...

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PRECEDENTS
UK GDPR DPIA Template and Guidance for Surveillance Camera Systems (CCTV, ANPR, BWV, Drones) with Risk Assessment and ICO Consultation

1 Project summary Project information Project name [ Insert name ] Project owner [ Insert name ] Project overview [ Outline the project, eg new CCTV system for a car park ] 2 Details of proposed surveillance camera system 2.1 Identify why your deployment of surveillance cameras requires a DPIA Systematic and extensive profiling Public monitoring Denial of service Data matching Tracking Risk of harm Automated decision-making Large-scale use of sensitive data Innovative technology Biometrics Invisible processing Targeting children/vulnerable adults Special category/criminal offence data Other [ Please specify ] 2.2 Timescale and status of surveillance camera deployment Is this a proposal for a fresh deployment or an enlargement of an existing surveillance camera system? New deployment Expansion of existing system Which data protection regime will you be processing under? UK...

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