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Equity securities meaning

What does Equity securities mean?
Equity securities are instruments giving an equity interest in a company, most commonly ordinary shares and rights to acquire them. In UK company law (England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland), Companies Act 2006, s 560 defines equity securities, in relation to a company, as its ordinary shares and rights to subscribe for, or to convert securities into, ordinary shares. The term is central to the statutory pre-emption regime on allotments and to disapplication, placings and rights issues, as it determines when pre-emption applies and what constitutes dilution. In UK capital markets, the FCA Handbook (including the Listing Rules and Prospectus Regulation Rules) contains a specific, context-dependent definition for disclosure, admission and prospectus purposes; practitioners should consult the relevant Glossary. In Ireland, usage is broadly consistent in practice. The EU Prospectus Regulation and Irish listing/prospectus rules define the term for market regulation, while in company law matters it is commonly used to refer to ordinary shares and rights to subscribe or convert; the Companies Act 2014 and the company’s constitution should be checked for the precise position. Do not confuse equity securities with equity share capital, which concerns the aggregate of ordinary share capital.
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View the related Checklists about Equity securities

CHECKLISTS
Archived comparative checklist: UK premium and standard listing requirements and continuing obligations pre-29 July 2024

ARCHIVED: This checklist sets out a comparison of the admission requirements and principal ongoing obligations that formerly applied to a commercial company with equity securities listed on the premium and standard listing segments before 29 July 2024. It is no longer updated and is supplied for background information purposes only. A major overhaul of the UK listing regime took effect on 29 July 2024, removing the premium and standard listing segments and introducing a single listing category for equity shares of commercial companies. The commercial companies category is strongly disclosure-led and sits alongside other categories within the regime, including the shell companies, secondary listing and closed ended investment fund categories. The UK Listing Rules sourcebook commenced to implement these reforms and the Listing Rules sourcebook was revoked accordingly. For more detailed information, see Practice Note: Reform of the UK listing regime—fundamentals. This checklist captures the regime as it stood before 29 July 2024 and is preserved for historical reference purposes only. For an overview of the eligibility requirements that...

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View the related News about Equity securities

NEWS
UK corporate law weekly: Takeover Code cancellation guidance; FCA prospectus and listing reforms; ISSB climate reporting; Court of Appeal on Bluecrest salaried members; J.P. Morgan v Werealize call option

In this issue: Public company takeovers Equity capital markets Corporate governance Partnerships Private equity Members LexTalk®Corporate: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Public company takeovers Takeover Panel publishes note on cancellation of admission to trading The Takeover Panel (Panel) has issued a new note offering advisers guidance on cancelling an admission to trading for companies caught by the Takeover Code (Code). It confirms that companies with registered offices in the UK, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man, whose securities are traded on specified markets, remain within the Code for two years after cancellation, irrespective of where central management and control is located or whether they re-register as private companies. The Panel encourages early engagement with the Panel Executive when a cancellation is contemplated, to ensure shareholders receive suitable disclosure about the Code’s continued effect, and it outlines...

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NEWS
UK and EU financial services round-up: FCA programme, fees and perimeter; PSR, PRA/BoE and FSCS updates; UK MLR draft; EU CMDI; ESMA MMF (26 March 2026)

Financial services developments FCA updates perimeter report and publishes work programme and fees proposals for 2026/27 The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has issued its annual work programme for 2026/27, refreshed its perimeter report, and opened consultation paper CP26/11, which sets out its proposals on the rates for regulated fees and levies for 2026/27. Responses to the consultation are requested by 30 April 2026. The Annual Work Programme sets out initiatives intended to streamline processes, remove friction where appropriate, and help firms operate more efficiently, while upholding high standards across the financial sector. It features, among other things: embedding AI in regulatory workflows to detect harm more effectively and accelerate regulatory decision-making processes using generative AI to review documents received from firms, supporting quicker, more timely decisions...

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NEWS
UK, EU and international financial services regulation, supervision and enforcement update—banks, markets, funds, payments, insurance, consumer redress, cryptoassets and AI (2 April 2026)

In this issue: UK, EU and international regulators and bodies Prudential requirements Risk management and controls Operational resilience Financial crime and sanctions Complaints, compensation and claims management Investigations, enforcement and discipline Regulation of capital markets Sustainable finance and ESG Banks and mutuals Investment funds and asset management Consumer credit, mortgage and home finance Regulation of insurance Payment services and systems Fintech and cryptoassets Regulation of AI in FS Dates for your diary New and updated content Financial Services Enforcement Database Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk®Financial Services: a Lexis®Nexis community UK, EU and international regulators and bodies ESAs publish spring 2026 joint risk update The three European Supervisory Authorities—the European Banking Authority, the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, and the European Securities and Markets Authority—have released their Joint Committee spring 2026 update examining risks and vulnerabilities across the EU financial system....

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View the related Practice Notes about Equity securities

PRACTICE NOTES
UK Employee Share Schemes on Interposing a New Holding Company: EMI, CSOP, SAYE, SIP, Rollover and Tax Considerations

Why do companies have reorganisations? Groups of companies carry out reorganisations for numerous and varied reasons. These steps will frequently have implications for existing share plans and other employee equity arrangements. In some instances, the consequences are commercial in nature. Examples include: the reorganisation prompting early vesting, exercise and/or lapse of awards because the relevant provisions in the share plan rules on a change in control of the parent company, or on the participant’s employment ending, have been engaged; and a requirement for awards over shares in the current parent to be swapped for awards over shares in a newly formed parent company. In certain situations, if the right steps are not taken within a defined period, valuable tax advantages may ultimately be lost entirely. Common types of reorganisation The most frequent forms of reorganisation include the following: placing a new group holding or parent entity above an existing company or group, often to enable an initial...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK ECM: Prospectus requirements under the archived EU Prospectus Directive—offers to the public, admissions to regulated markets, exemptions, supplementary prospectuses and Brexit passporting changes

STOP PRESS: On 21 July 2019, Prospectus Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 became fully effective across EU member states, and the Prospectus Directive was repealed. The Regulation now sets out when a prospectus must be published for an offer of securities to the public in the UK, or for the admission of securities to trading on a regulated market in the UK. To reflect this, the FCA has brought the FCA Handbook into line with the Regulation by removing the Prospectus Rules in their entirety and substituting the Prospectus Regulation Rules sourcebook. For more detail, see Practice Note: The UK Prospectus Regulation—essentials [Archived] and The UK Prospectus Regulation—is a prospectus required? [Archived]. ARCHIVED: This archived Practice Note is not maintained and is provided for background purposes only. Further information is available in Practice Note: The UK Prospectus Regulation—essentials [Archived]. This Practice Note examines, under the previous Prospectus Directive framework, when a prospectus had to be published for an offer of securities to the public in the UK or for admission...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Pre-emption rights on allotments by unlisted public companies (Companies Act 2006): statutory regime, communication, exceptions, disapplication (ss 570–571, 573), treasury shares, liabilities and filings

Pre-emption rights on allotment Pre-emption rights on allotment provide every shareholder in a company with a means to guard against dilution of their percentage stake where this could result from a share allotment, the issue of rights to subscribe for shares, the conversion of securities into shares, or a disposal of treasury shares by that company. This Practice Note addresses the pre-emption rights applicable to an allotment of equity securities by a public company that is neither a listed company nor an AIM company (that is, an unlisted public company), as prescribed in the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006). Close attention should be paid to the breadth of those statutory pre-emption rights, because an unlisted public company must observe them to the extent that they have not been disapplied, varied, waived, or excluded and ensure that it complies with them to that extent...

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View the related Precedents about Equity securities

PRECEDENTS
Precedent controlling shareholder relationship deed for LSE Main Market listed companies (England and Wales law)

STOP PRESS : Significant reforms to the UK prospectus regime came into force on 19 January 2026 Major changes to the UK regime for public offers and admissions to trading took effect on 19 January 2026. The framework for securities offers and UK market admissions is now chiefly contained in the Public Offers and Admissions to Trading Regulations 2024, SI 2024/105 (the POATRs), together with the FCA sourcebook, The Prospectus Rules: Admission to Trading on a Regulated Market (PRM). The UK Prospectus Regulation and the FCA Prospectus Regulation Rules have been repealed. The reforms aim to simplify capital raising and substantially lessen the circumstances in which a company must publish an FCA-approved prospectus for a further share issue. For full details of the changes, see Practice Note: UK prospectus regime reform. This Practice Note sets out the prospectus regime that applied before 19 January 2026...

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PRECEDENTS
Precedent: Reporting accountants’ FRP letter to sponsor for UK Main Market admission (UK Listing Rules)

STOP PRESS : Significant reforms to the UK prospectus regime came into force on 19 January 2026 The framework now governing public offers of securities and admissions to trading in the UK is chiefly set out in the Public Offers and Admissions to Trading Regulations 2024, SI 2024/105 (the POATRs), together with the FCA sourcebook, The Prospectus Rules: Admission to Trading on a Regulated Market (PRM). The UK Prospectus Regulation and the FCA Prospectus Regulation Rules have been repealed. These reforms are intended to streamline capital raising and markedly cut the number of situations in which a company must publish an FCA approved prospectus when undertaking a further issue of shares...

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PRECEDENTS
Precedent special resolutions: disapply pre-emption rights and authorise allotment (including follow-on offers) for UK listed or AIM companies (Companies Act 2006; Pre-Emption Group Statement of Principles)

SPECIAL RESOLUTION[S] 1 THAT, if [ insert reference to the resolution granting authority to allot ] is approved, the Board shall be empowered to issue equity securities (as defined in the Companies Act 2006) for cash under the authority conferred by that resolution and/or to dispose of ordinary shares held by the Company in treasury for cash, as though section 561 of the Companies Act 2006 did not apply to any such issue or sale, such power to be restricted as follows: [ insert wording to limit the authority to disapply pre-emption rights to allotments for rights issues and other pre-emptive issues ]; to the issue of equity securities or the disposal of treasury shares (other than pursuant to paragraph (A) above) up to an aggregate nominal amount of £[ insert amount, to be not more than 10 per cent of the issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares) of the Company as at the latest practicable date prior to publication of the notice of...

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View the related Q&As about Equity securities

Q&As
Can a pre-31 Dec 2020 passported FCA-approved prospectus be used for EU public offers after 31 Dec 2020?

Passporting provisions in the Prospectus Regulation Under the Prospectus Regulation, an issuer must publish a prospectus and have it approved by a competent authority when offering securities to the public in the EEA or when applying for admission of securities to a regulated market, where no relevant exemption applies. To streamline cross-border share offerings within the EEA, the EU prospectus regime provides passporting arrangements that permit companies to produce a single prospectus usable throughout the EEA, avoiding the preparation of multiple documents for separate jurisdictions. Articles 24 to 26 of the Prospectus Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 set out these passporting provisions, stating that a prospectus approved by the competent authority in one EEA state (the home member state) can be relied upon in another EEA state (the host member state) without requiring the prospectus to be approved again by the competent authority in the host member state. As a result, a UK issuer has been able to undertake a cross-border share offer across the EEA on the basis of...

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