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ERs meaning

What does ERs mean?
ERs are the employer’s requirements: the client’s brief and output/performance specification that define the scope and standards the contractor must achieve, typically in design and build or PPP/DBFO procurement. They are usually issued at tender and incorporated into the construction contract. ERs commonly cover design criteria, quality and compliance standards, drawings and room data sheets, site and utility information, interfaces, programme constraints, testing and commissioning, completion criteria, BIM/EIRs, sustainability targets, and handover information. The term is descriptive and contract-led rather than created by legislation or case law. In JCT Design and Build (and SBCC in Scotland), “Employer’s Requirements” sit alongside the Contractor’s Proposals and underpin price, programme and risk allocation. In NEC contracts the nearest equivalent is the Scope (formerly Works Information), though parties may still refer to ERs. In Ireland, Public Works Contracts use “Works Requirements” for the equivalent document; “Employer’s Requirements” is nevertheless widely used in PPP and RIAI design-and-build contexts. Key legal features include precedence and inconsistency rules between ERs and other contract documents, change control/variations where ERs are altered, information reliance and disclosure, and potential fitness-for-purpose exposure where ERs are framed as output specifications. Usage is broadly consistent across the UK and Ireland.
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View the related Checklists about ERs

CHECKLISTS
EMI Share Options (UK): Step-by-Step Legal Pack for Scheme Rules, Option Agreements, HMRC Valuation/Assurance, Approvals, Grants, ERS Registration/Notifications and Annual Returns, with Precedents

This comprehensive pack provides a staged guide to setting up a fresh enterprise management incentives (EMI) share option scheme and issuing EMI options under it. Use this pack when a standard suite of EMI rules is to be created for the scheme, as opposed to separate standalone share option contracts. For broader guidance on EMI arrangements, refer to Practice Note: How EMI schemes work and key features. See also Practice Note: How to establish an EMI scheme and grant first EMI options under it. Step Details of step Resources required to implement step Timing of step 1 Determine whether the company qualifies to operate an EMI scheme The EMI framework is exacting and specifies multiple conditions that must be satisfied at grant, including those applying to the company issuing the options. It is vital first to confirm that the company whose shares are subject to option qualifies to run an EMI scheme. The intended option holder(s) and the shares must...

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View the related News about ERs

NEWS
UK share incentives and remuneration: EOT reforms in Finance Bill 2025, PRA/FCA remuneration reforms, FRC governance review, HMRC ERS Bulletin 58, and High Pay Centre proposals

In this issue: Budgets, Autumn Statements and Finance Bills Regulatory issues Tax treatment Corporate governance Weekly highlights from other practice areas Budgets, Autumn Statements and Finance Bills CIOT responds to the Finance Bill 2025 changes to Employee Ownership Trusts The Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT) has set out its views on the legislative changes to Employee Ownership Trusts (EOTs), scheduled to come into force on 30 October 2024 and presently included in Finance Bill 2025, clause 31 and Schedule 6. The CIOT notes its satisfaction that a number of measures adopt its earlier recommendations, such as the requirements on trustees’ residence and independence. That said, the CIOT also expresses several concerns with the draft rules, including that: the reforms scarcely improve rewards for employees or foster engagement, with the tax-free bonus still fixed at £3,600 since 2014; given its significance, the CIOT would support a review of the bonus’s amount and treatment employees do...

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NEWS
UK share incentives: FCA final rules for PISCES sandbox trading in private company shares; HMRC OWR, IHT/EBT and PAYE manual updates; ERS deadline; stamp tax reform

In this issue: Company law and regulatory HMRC Manuals tracker Useful information Dates for your diary Weekly highlights from other practice areas Company law and regulatory FCA publishes final rules for the PISCES sandbox to allow trading in private company shares The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has released policy statement PS25/6, setting out the final rules for the Private Intermittent Securities and Capital Exchange System (PISCES)—a facility enabling intermittent trading of shares in private companies. The model will operate as a sandbox, permitting the FCA to test the framework ahead of a permanent regime targeted for 2030. The sandbox is open, and prospective operators should seek a PISCES approval notice from the FCA. Once approved, they may conduct intermittent trading events. The FCA and HM Treasury will assess the sandbox’s impact using indicators such as the volume of applications from potential PISCES operators, the number and characteristics of participating companies (including any shift to public markets), liquidity, transaction...

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NEWS
UK share incentives update: Spring Budget date, ERS filing records, FTSE 100 CEO pay, BlueCrest partner awards taxable, HMRC NICs manual changes—11 January 2024

In this issue: Budgets, Autumn Statements and Finance Bills Tax treatment Corporate governance Useful Information HMRC Manuals tracker Weekly highlights from other practice areas Budgets, Autumn Statements and Finance Bills Spring Budget date confirmed HM Treasury has announced that the Spring Budget 2024 is set for 6 March. See Spring Budget 2024 date confirmed. 27 December 2023 Tax treatment HMRC reminds companies to save copies of ERS returns and notifications HMRC has introduced a minor update to its published guidance on submitting and filing employment related securities (ERS) returns and notifications, to stress that companies should retain a copy of everything submitted for their own records, because the online service does not preserve the details and it will not be possible to retrieve the filing later. For more detailed information on the requirements and process, see Practice Note: FAQs on UK share schemes registration and annual returns. See Tell HMRC about your employment related...

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View the related Practice Notes about ERs

PRACTICE NOTES
Compiling the construction contract bundle for execution: hierarchy, standard forms (JCT/NEC/FIDIC), bespoke and ancillary documents

This Practice Note sets out, step by step, how to assemble all the components of a construction contract ready for execution from the outset. In the haste to start the works, gathering the complete suite of documents that constitute the contract is sometimes overlooked, or not collated promptly. At times, works even commence before negotiations are concluded or the agreement executed, typically under a letter of intent (see Practice Note: Letters of intent—construction). This is generally unwise; it is essential to finalise the contract and to ensure a full set of documents is compiled and readily accessible to each party at all times, to support efficient and consistent contract management and administration, and to ensure issues and potential disputes can be handled effectively and smoothly throughout the works. General considerations Construction contracts are often extensive and voluminous, containing numerous technical and commercial schedules as well as a lengthy main body of conditions and contract particulars. The precise documents required to create the construction contract will be shaped by...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK Company Share Option Plans (CSOPs): legislation, self-certification, ERS registration, notices, HMRC enquiries, annual returns, common errors, penalties, appeals and amendments

This Practice Note sets out the following areas: legislation governing CSOPs—self-certification, registration and filing requirements the HMRC approval process up to 6 April 2014 the self-certification and registration regime since 6 April 2014 self-certification—notice and timing signing up for the self-certification regime HMRC power to enquire into a CSOP outcome of an HMRC enquiry HMRC general power to require information annual return filing requirements common ERS annual return errors penalties and appeals, and amending annual returns For broader information on company share option plans (CSOPs), refer to Practice Note: How CSOPs work and key features. Legislation governing CSOPs—self-certification, registration and filing requirements The provisions governing CSOP self-certification, registration and filing are set out in paragraphs 28A–28K of Schedule 4, Part 7, and paragraph 33 of Schedule 4, Part 8 to the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (ITEPA 2003). HMRC approval process up to 6 April 2014 Before...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Individual shareholders settling employee share options: UK company law, FSMA exemptions, plan design, dilution, and tax including CGT, IHT, PAYE and NICs, disguised remuneration, plus accounting and ERS reporting

A share option gives an employee a binding right to purchase shares at a fixed price, provided specified conditions are met. The option agreement between the grantor and the employee will usually also state who must procure the shares and settle the option when it is exercised. Shares are commonly provided either by the company or by an authorised third party entitled to grant an option, such as an individual shareholder, corporate shareholder, or a trustee of an employee benefit trust (EBT). A third-party shareholder can also agree to fulfil options granted by the company by transferring their own shares on exercise of the options. This Practice Note considers the situation where a UK tax resident individual is the one who satisfies the share option and specifically examines: reasons an individual may choose to make their shares available procedural steps and paperwork non-tax factors relating to the individual’s holding tax implications accounting impacts and share plan reporting scenarios involving more than...

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View the related Precedents about ERs

PRECEDENTS
Architect’s Services Schedule for Design and Build Procurement: RIBA Stages 0–7, Lead Consultant role, CDM 2015/Building Regulations duties, and pre- and post-novation obligations

The Architect shall: General responsibilities (Stages 0–7) Lead Consultant: advise on scopes, guide specialists, integrate and co‑ordinate design, chair design meetings with minutes, manage Client–Design Team communication, collate stage reports. Act as or liaise with the Principal Designer under CDM 2015 and Building Regulations 2010; manage Client instructions; agree deliverables; design to budget; brief on duties; liaise with the BIM Manager. Stage 0: advise on risks, finance and feedback; visit site; assist with Design Team appointments; Stage 0 report. Stage 1: feasibility; arrange/collate surveys; develop the strategic brief into the Project Brief (sustainability, quality, spatial needs); set procurement, programme and PEP; align budget; Stage 1 report. Stage 2: concept and outline proposals aligned to cost plan and strategies; cost advice; compliance route and pre‑application planning; Stage 2 report. Stage 3: spatial co‑ordination; planning applications/consents, revisions and conditions; select materials/methods; value engineering; tender support; Stage 3 report. Stage 4: technical design, specifications and packages; building regulations submissions; ERs, Construction Phase Plan; Stage...

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PRECEDENTS
EMI Options Practice Note (UK): Scheme Adoption and Grants, HMRC Notifications, Disqualifying Events, Rollover on Corporate Transactions, and ERS Annual Returns to Maintain Qualifying Status

GRANT OF OPTIONS Following the passing of the necessary shareholder and/or board resolutions that adopt the EMI Scheme and approve the grant of EMI options, the option agreements must be executed and witnessed by the relevant option holders, and signed on behalf of the Company by [ two directors or a director and a company secretary OR a director in the presence of a witness ]. If the grantor of the EMI options is not the Company, the grantor must also sign the option agreements. Once all signatures and witnessing are complete, the agreements should be dated, using the date on which the final party executes the option agreement. After execution, the Company should keep the original agreement and provide each option holder with a copy, together with a copy of the EMI Scheme rules and the Company’s articles of association, or details on how to access the articles online...

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Q&As
HMRC ERS return: section for SAR/RSU grant or exercise/vesting

The appropriate section of the HMRC annual return to complete hinges on whether the relevant share appreciation right (SAR) or restricted stock unit (RSU) constitutes a securities option for the purposes of s 420(8) of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003. In both scenarios, the award counts as a securities option if it grants a legal entitlement to obtain shares, and this, in turn, is determined in practice by the precise terms of the award concerning the method by which settlement may actually occur...

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Q&As
When can an EMI scheme be registered on HMRC ERS online?

Under the enterprise management incentives (EMI) legislation There is no requirement to register an EMI scheme with HMRC until the point at which the first EMI option(s) are granted under the arrangement (see paragraph 44 of Schedule 5, Part 7 of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003, and HMRC guidance at ETASSUM56010). That said, in practical terms, an EMI scheme can be regarded as ‘existing’ from the moment it has been duly adopted by the company in accordance with its constitution—regardless of whether any options have then been granted under it at all...

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