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Checklist This Checklist presents a consolidated, structured timeline for the EU Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (MiCA Regulation), which took effect on 29 June 2023. It covers the staggered roll-out of the Level 1 regime (Phase 1) and the progression of Level 2 and 3 measures. The Checklist sets out the principal legislative milestones and commencement dates before and after the Phase 1 implementation of the MiCA Regulation, together with the continuing development of regulatory technical standards (RTS), implementing technical standards (ITS), guidelines, Q&As and other supervisory actions issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the European Banking Authority (EBA) and other relevant authorities. For material centred on how EU authorities regulate cryptoassets, see Practice Note: EU regulation of cryptoassets. To explore the stance adopted by supranational bodies on the regulation of cryptoassets, see Practice Note: Supranational approach to the regulation of cryptoassets. 2026 2 March 2026 - European Banking Authority: EBA issues a No Action letter on the interaction between...
In this issue: Air emissions and climate change Contamination and pollution Energy efficiency and buildings Energy for environmental lawyers Environmental information Environmental taxes, reliefs and incentives ESG and sustainability Hazardous substances and chemicals Nature, biodiversity and habitat conservation Waste Water, flooding and drainage Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Air emissions and climate change Greenhouse Gas Removals (GGR)-UK government publishes Business Model documentation On 27 August 2025, the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) released a suite of papers on its proposed Greenhouse Gas Removals (GGR) Business Model and accompanying policy. The Lexis+ Energy team, working with Navraj Singh Ghaleigh, Senior Lecturer in Climate Law at the University of Edinburgh Law School, set out the context for the GGR Business Model; its relationship with the Power BECCS Business Model; the technologies the GGR framework intends to encompass; its legal footing and principal features; and how...
In this issue: UK, EU and international regulators and bodies Prudential requirements Risk management and controls Operational resilience Financial crime and sanctions Complaints, compensation and claims management Investigations, enforcement and discipline Regulation of capital markets Sustainable finance and ESG Banks and mutuals Investment funds and asset management Consumer credit, mortgage and home finance Regulation of insurance Payment services and systems Fintech and cryptoassets Regulation of AI in FS Dates for your diary New and updated content Financial Services Enforcement Database Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk®Financial Services: a Lexis®Nexis community UK, EU and international regulators and bodies ESAs publish spring 2026 joint risk update The three European Supervisory Authorities—the European Banking Authority, the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, and the European Securities and Markets Authority—have released their Joint Committee spring 2026 update examining risks and vulnerabilities across the EU financial system....
In this issue: UK, EU and international regulators and bodies Authorisation, approval and supervision Accountability, culture and social governance Prudential requirements Operational resilience Financial crime and sanctions Complaints, compensation and claims management Investigations, enforcement and discipline Regulation of capital markets Regulation of derivatives Banks and mutuals Investment funds and asset management MiFID II Regulation of insurance Payment services and systems Fintech and cryptoassets Financial Services Enforcement Database Daily and weekly news alerts Intraday news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary UK, EU and international regulators and bodies ESAs highlight role of behavioural insights in supervisory and policy work The three European Supervisory Authorities — the European Banking Authority (EBA), the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) and the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) — have issued a joint report arising from their February 2024 workshop on integrating...
ARCHIVED: This retired Practice Note outlines details about the EU General Data Protection Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (the GDPR), as it operated in the UK before 11 pm on 31 December 2020. From that point, it is retained strictly for background purposes only and is no longer updated or maintained. For advice on the amendments to UK data protection law introduced by the replacement UK GDPR from that date, consult Practice Notes: The UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR), The UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR)—Navigator and Brexit—implications for data protection [Archived]. Brexit On 31 January 2020, the UK left the EU and entered an implementation period up to 11 pm on 31 December 2020, during which it remained bound by EU law for the entire duration of that period. Throughout that time, the EU General Data Protection Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (the GDPR), continued to apply in the UK, and the UK was broadly regarded as an EU (and EEA) state for EEA and UK...
ARCHIVED: This archived Practice Note outlines the data protection framework prior to 25 May 2018 and reflects the position under the Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA 1998). It is provided for background reference only and is not maintained. Information Commissioner Under the DPA 1998, the Information Commissioner and officials at the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) are responsible for enforcement. The Commissioner reports directly to Parliament. promote sound practice and compliance with the DPA 1998 by data controllers publish information and provide advice produce codes of practice international co-operation: with the European Commission and supervisory authorities in other European Economic Area (EEA) states in respect of the United Kingdom’s international obligations concerning the Council of Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data The ICO has issued a guide to data protection to support data controllers. The ICO website also provides numerous...
One of the principal aims of the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (the EU GDPR), is to bring about consistent implementation and enforcement of data protection across the EU and EEA in practice. Under the EU GDPR, every Member State may designate one or more independent public bodies to oversee application of the EU GDPR, ie a ‘supervisory authority’, as appropriate. This Practice Note: sets out the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) outlines the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) compiles a consolidated list of supervisory authorities in the EU and EEA For guidance on sanctions and enforcement under the EU GDPR, see Practice Note: EU GDPR—sanctions and enforcement. The EDPB The EDPB sits at the heart of the EU GDPR framework and its guidance and opinions carry considerable weight. It is made up of the head of each EU national supervisory authority, together with the EDPS. The EDPB succeeded the Article 29 Working Party (Working Party),...
Privacy notice We treat your privacy with care. Please review this privacy notice closely, as it sets out important details about who we are and the reasons and methods by which we gather, retain, utilise and disclose your personal data. It outlines your rights concerning your personal data and how to reach us, or supervisory authorities, if you need to make a complaint. We collect, use, and are responsible for certain personal data about you. When doing so, we are governed by the UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR). We are likewise subject to the EU General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR) in respect of individuals, and our wider operations, within the European Economic Area (EEA)...
417 Definitions(1) In this Act [and in any order or regulations made under this Act]—[“AIF” has the meaning given in regulation 3 of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations 2013;]“appointed representative” has the meaning given in section 39(2);“auditors and actuaries rules” means rules made under section 340;“authorisation offence” has the meaning given in section 23(2);“authorised open-ended investment company” has the meaning given in section 237(3);“authorised person” has the meaning given in section 31(2);. . .[“Bank of England” is to be read in accordance with section 2A(4) to (6);]“body corporate” includes a body corporate constituted under the law of a country or territory outside the United Kingdom;[“capital requirements directive” means Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC[, as it had effect immediately before IP completion day][, as it had effect immediately before IP completion day];“capital requirements regulation” means Regulation...