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Excepted group life policies meaning

What does Excepted group life policies mean?
Employer-provided group life assurance arranged so it satisfies the statutory “excepted group life policy” conditions, so that death-in-service benefits are paid without creating chargeable event gains for income tax and sit outside the registered pensions regime. The term is defined in legislation: Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005, ss 481–482. Key features typically include: - Cover limited to a defined class linked to employment (e.g. employees/directors). - Pure protection only: benefits payable on death (or qualifying terminal illness), with no investment element or surrender value. - Benefits set by an objective formula stated in the policy (for example, multiple of salary). - Benefits payable to individuals or to trustees for beneficiaries. - Not used for tax avoidance. Practical significance: employers use excepted policies to provide death-in-service benefits outside pension scheme limits. From 6 April 2024, registered scheme lump-sum death benefits are tested against the Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance; excepted group life policy benefits are not. Policies are commonly written under discretionary trusts for inheritance tax efficiency and prompt distribution (noting potential, usually minimal, relevant property charges). Jurisdiction: this is a UK statutory concept (England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland). There is no equivalent defined category in Ireland,...
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View the related Practice Notes about Excepted group life policies

PRACTICE NOTES
Death in service benefits: registered, relevant and excepted group life policies—eligibility, benefits, HMRC rules, and UK income tax, lifetime allowance and IHT treatment

Overview of the types of death in service benefits and their tax treatment Employers can provide three common kinds of death in service protection, often described as ‘life assurance’ or ‘life cover’, by arranging a life policy for their staff who are eligible: the registered group life policy the relevant life policy the excepted group life policy These arrangements share the following common features and conditions: employees eligible for cover must be aged from 16 to 74 inclusive using a discretionary trust will normally prevent any inheritance tax (‘IHT’) charge arising on an employee’s death premiums paid by the employer are usually deductible for tax premiums are not treated as a taxable benefit in kind for employees The registered group life policy This is a group arrangement that is registered with HMRC under Part 4 of the Finance Act 2004 (FA 2004). It provides employers with a flexible way to meet...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Relevant life and excepted group life policies: UK tax, discretionary trusts, ten-year charges, terminal illness valuations, beneficiary reforms and compliance risks

Statute provides for two tax-efficient alternatives to a life assurance policy held within a registered occupational pension scheme: the relevant life policy (RLP), and the excepted group life policy (EGLP) In statute, an EGLP falls within the wider RLP concept; nevertheless, because it insures more than one life—rather than a single life—it is treated as a distinct insurance product line. For clarity in what follows, ‘RLP’ is used for single-life policies and ‘EGLP’ for multiple or group life policies. Originating in section 539A of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 in the run-up to ‘A‑day’, and now set out in the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (ITEPA 2003) and in sections 480–482 of the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (ITTOIA 2005), EGLPs and RLPs provide lump sum benefits on death before age 75 for: employees directors (including single directors of a service company) ‘salaried’ partners taxed under PAYE The...

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