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Executry meaning

What does Executry mean?
In practice, executry is the administration and distribution of a deceased person’s estate: identifying and ingathering assets, settling debts and taxes (including inheritance tax), and distributing under a will or, if none, under intestacy rules. The term is chiefly used in Scotland and is a descriptive expression rather than one defined by statute or case law. Scottish executry work includes appointment of an executor (executor-nominate under a will or executor-dative by court appointment), obtaining confirmation (the Scottish grant required to uplift and transfer assets), and winding up the estate in accordance with Scots succession law. Usage differs elsewhere. In England and Wales and Northern Ireland, the process is generally called probate or estate administration and requires a grant of probate or letters of administration. In Ireland, the equivalent terms are probate and administration of estates, with a grant of probate or letters of administration issued by the Probate Office. Across the UK and Ireland, core tasks include verifying title, valuing and realising assets, paying creditors, complying with tax and reporting obligations, and distributing to beneficiaries under the will or intestacy provisions.
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View the related Practice Notes about Executry

PRACTICE NOTES
Scottish Private Client Practice Glossary: Succession, Trusts, Guardianship and Property Terms with England and Wales Equivalents

A glossary of frequently used terms and phrases in Scottish Private Client law, with the closest England and Wales equivalents (where applicable) and links to helpful websites Ab intestato Meaning From someone who dies without a will; describes property taken under the laws of intestate succession. Nearest English equivalent None Action of specific implement Meaning A court action seeking an order compelling a party to carry out a particular act. In Scotland there is no division between equitable and legal remedies, unlike England and Wales. Nearest English equivalent Specific performance (an equitable remedy for breach of contract that can be ordered alongside, or in place of, damages) Advance notice Meaning An entry in the relevant property register that protects the grantee of a deed intended for registration in the Land Register of Scotland. The protected period of 35 days begins on the day after registration....

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PRACTICE NOTES
Glossary of Scottish Insolvency Law Terms with England and Wales Equivalents

This is a glossary of common words and expressions used in Scottish insolvency law with the nearest England and Wales insolvency law equivalent (where relevant) Absolute insolvency Meaning: When a person’s liabilities are greater than the overall worth of their assets. Nearest English equivalent: Balance sheet insolvency. Accountant in Bankruptcy (AiB) Meaning: A Scottish Government agency overseeing the regulation of personal bankruptcy (sequestration and Protected Trust Deeds) in Scotland, and able to serve as trustee in sequestrations where no insolvency practitioner is appointed. It also maintains records of corporate insolvencies in Scotland (receivership and liquidations only) but does not perform the role of Official Receiver. See Practice Note: Scotland: the Accountant in Bankruptcy. Nearest English equivalent: N/A. Accountant of Court Meaning: A court-appointed officer within Scottish Courts and Tribunals who administers funds consigned to the Accountant of Court pursuant to a Court of Session interlocutor or during liquidation proceedings. They oversee Judicial Factors or Administrators appointed by the Court to manage estates...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Succession (Scotland) Act 2016: section-by-section practitioner guide to wills, special destinations, rectification, survivorship, forfeiture and executry (updated for 2024 amendments)

This Practice Note explores the changes to succession law introduced by the Succession (Scotland) Act 2016 (S(S)A 2016). It provides information on every section of S(S)A 2016 and comments on its effect on the position of the law prior to its enactment. It also notes how those provisions interact with the prior legal position. Effect of divorce, dissolution or annulment on Will—S(S)A 2016, s 1 Where a marriage or civil partnership ends by divorce, dissolution or annulment, any gift or power of appointment conferred by a testator on a former spouse or civil partner, together with any designation of that person as executor or trustee, is revoked. For this to take effect, the deceased must die after the decree of divorce, dissolution or annulment has been obtained and after 1 November 2016. This will not apply where the Will expressly stipulates that the above benefits or offices are to have effect regardless of the formal termination of the relationship. The revocation operates by treating the ex‑spouse or former...

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View the related Precedents about Executry

PRECEDENTS
Will precedent (Scotland): liferent of residue with aggregation clause; executry estate to bear inheritance tax

STOP PRESS: Abolition of non-dom regime and introduction of residence-based IHT regime The Finance Act 2025 (FA 2025), which secured Royal Assent on 20 March 2025, removes the remittance basis of taxation and introduces a residence-based regime from 6 April 2025. FA 2025 also replaces domicile as the principal criterion for liability to inheritance tax. Additional measures include revisions to the rules that determine excluded property status, the abolition of protected settlements status for offshore trusts, and updates to overseas workday relief. For further detail, see Practice Notes: The abolition of the remittance basis of taxation from 2025–26 and A new residence-based regime for IHT from 2025–26. See also: Finance Bill Tracking Service: Key dates (Finance Bill 2025) and Finance Act 2025. I, [ insert full name ], of [ insert full address ], to determine the devolution of my estate upon my death, declare as follows: Revocation I cancel all earlier testamentary writings and direct that they be destroyed. ...

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