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Exit charge meaning

What does Exit charge mean?
An exit charge is the inheritance tax that can arise when settled property within the relevant property regime leaves a trust or otherwise ceases to be relevant property. In UK practice (Inheritance Tax Act 1984, especially ss 64–68), it typically occurs on a distribution to a beneficiary, an appointment giving a beneficiary absolute entitlement, or a transfer of value out of a discretionary or other relevant property settlement, other than on excepted occasions specified in the legislation. The charge is calculated by reference to the trust’s effective rate at the last ten‑year (periodic) charge, adjusted for the time since that anniversary and the proportion of the nil‑rate band available; for exits before the first ten‑year anniversary, the calculation is referenced to the date the settlement commenced. Trustees must report chargeable exits on form IHT100 and pay any tax within six months of the end of the month of the chargeable event. Usage and effect are broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In Ireland, “exit charge” is not a Capital Acquisitions Tax term; discretionary trusts are instead subject to the discretionary trust tax and CAT rules rather than UK‑style periodic and exit charges.
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View the related Checklists about Exit charge

CHECKLISTS
Archived: Brexit—Restructuring and Insolvency forms pre- and post-IP completion day for administration, liquidation, bankruptcy, special administrations and cross-border insolvency (CBIR) in England and Wales, and Scotland

Brexit—R&I forms for use pre- and post-IP completion day [ARCHIVED] This Checklist is archived and is no longer being maintained. On 30 January 2019, the Insolvency (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (the Insolvency Brexit Regulations), SI 2019/146, were laid under the affirmative procedure for Brexit statutory instruments to remedy deficiencies arising from the loss of mutual application of Regulation (EU) 2015/848 (OJ L141/19), the Recast Insolvency Regulation, and to make consequential amendments across related legislation. The instrument took effect in part from 31 January 2019 and in full from IP completion day, defined as 11.00 pm on 31 December 2020. The changes to the legislative framework include revisions to the prescribed information that must be supplied under the Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 (IR 2016), SI 2016/1024, on the appointment of an insolvency office-holder. In many instances, the amendments correspond to the revised jurisdictional gateways for commencing a range of insolvency proceedings...

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NEWS
UK banking and finance weekly: sanctions and NSIA guidance, LMA extension option, overseas entities register enforcement, security priority, sustainable finance/greenwashing, capital markets and derivatives updates—23 May 2024

In this issue: Sustainable finance and ESG round–up UK and international sanctions National Security and Investment Act Football Governance Bill Lending Security Aviation finance Sustainable finance Debt capital markets Derivatives Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Useful information Sustainable finance and ESG round–up Sustainable finance and ESG weekly round–up For this week’s overview of Sustainable finance and ESG developments, see: Sustainable finance and ESG weekly round–up—23 May 2024. UK and international sanctions OFSI updates guidance on Russian sanctions and reporting information The Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI) has refreshed its General, Russia, Counter-Terrorism, and Enforcement and Monetary Penalties guidance. The changes align the materials with amendments introduced by the Sanctions (EU Exit) (Miscellaneous Amendments and Revocations) Regulations 2024, SI 2024/643, and the Sanctions (EU Exit) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2024, SI 2024/644. The guidance also now incorporates the new reporting obligations for designated persons under...

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NEWS
Share incentives and employment tax update: uncapped unfair dismissal, fire and rehire consultation, Loan Charge, tax adviser registration, new public offers/prospectus regime, HMRC reporting updates, EMI reforms

In this issue: Employment law issues Tax treatment New content Useful Information Trackers Dates for your diary Weekly highlights from other practice areas Employment law issues Uncapped unfair dismissal—why bonus and equity are now central to exit risk Employment analysis: The Employment Rights Act 2025 was passed just before Christmas and employers are now preparing for its reforms, which will take effect in stages from as early as February 2026. Among the most significant changes for reward is the removal of the statutory cap on the compensatory award for unfair dismissal (currently the lesser of 52 weeks’ gross pay and £118,223). The risk is not merely “larger tribunal awards”. The true change is commercial: once ordinary unfair dismissal is no longer limited by a statutory ceiling, the value of claims becomes more fact-driven. That brings bonus and equity to the centre of quantum, settlement dynamics and, in practice, board-level decision-making. Nigel Watson of Burges Salmon considers...

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NEWS
Private Client weekly: UK probate, trusts and tax - Finance Bill 2025 non-dom/IHT, Beddoe guidance, LLP income, OPG LPA progress, Assisted Dying Bill, care cost cap scrapped

In this edition: Probate Trusts Powers of attorney and advance decisions Elderly and vulnerable clients UK taxes for Private Client HMRC Manuals updates Tax avoidance, evasion and non-compliance Budgets and Finance Bills Family businesses and ownership structures Pensions, insurance and tax-efficient investments Private Client in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland International Question of the week Additional Private Client updates this week Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk®Private Client: a Lexis+® community New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&As Useful information Probate Protection for personal representatives in potentially insolvent estates (Wedgwood (as administrator of the estate of Aleem Hosein deceased) v Hosein) This ruling by Master Marsh (sitting in retirement) relates to running a potentially insolvent estate and the administrator’s defence of a third-party claim which, if upheld, would make the estate incontrovertibly insolvent...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK Inheritance Tax on QIIP Trusts: Death and Lifetime Termination, PETs/CLTs, GWR, Aggregation, Calculations and Joint Interests

Trust property that carries a qualifying interest in possession (QIIP) can become liable to inheritance tax (IHT) in these circumstances: when the life tenant (the beneficiary holding the interest in possession) dies where the life tenant dies within seven years of a transfer or a lifetime ending of their interest following a transfer or conversion of the interest into a non-qualifying or discretionary interest For more on QIIPs, see Practice Note: The meaning of qualifying interest in possession. Property over which a QIIP subsists is not relevant property, so it is not exposed to principal and exit charges during the trust’s life. See Practice Note: The meaning of relevant property for details. Death of the beneficiary with the qualifying interest in possession On the death of the beneficiary with the QIIP (the life tenant), the trust property is valued and included within the deceased’s estate, and the IHT estate charge is imposed on that property (as well as any other...

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PRACTICE NOTES
MAC 2018 EEA migration: key findings and post-Brexit UK work immigration recommendations (Tier 2 expansion, £30k salary, RLMT/cap abolition, no low-skilled route, SAWS)

The UK’s choice to exit the European Union has made a comprehensive reassessment of the country’s immigration framework necessary. On 18 September 2018, the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) released its final report on European Economic Area (EEA) migration in the UK, designed to provide an evidence base for shaping a new migration system to operate after the end of the implementation period from 1 January 2021. The report sets out multiple conclusions on the effects of EEA migration to the UK, together with a series of proposals which, if taken forward, would have a significant bearing on the way EEA nationals are permitted to participate in the UK labour market once Brexit has taken effect. However, the document does not tackle whether EEA nationals ought to be treated differently within the family migration system, observing only that there could be large effects which should be taken into account. The key findings The report considered a vast body of evidence on the impact of migration from the EEA...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Inheritance Tax exit charge calculation pro forma for relevant property trusts before the first ten-year anniversary

For comprehensive guidance on working out the exit charge both before and after the tenth anniversary of a relevant property trust, refer to Practice Note: Relevant property trusts—the exit charge. When trust assets stop being relevant property, they fall within the scope of inheritance tax (IHT). This liability is referred to as either: the exit charge the proportionate charge To determine whether there has been an ‘exit’ that attracts an IHT charge, see: The exit charge—what constitutes an 'exit' subject to charge? Exit charge pro forma The following pro forma...

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Q&As
Will gift to grandchildren at 25: IHT 10‑year and exit charges

We proceed on the basis that the default legacy will take the form of a discretionary trust in favour of the testator’s grandchildren and does not create an immediate post-death interest (IPDI) trust under section 49A of the Inheritance Tax Act 1984 (IHTA 1984). We further assume that it is not a disabled trust within IHTA 1984, s 89...

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Q&As
Two discretionary trusts years apart: NRB for IHT periodic/exit charges?

Practice Note: Relevant property trusts—the principal (ten-year) charge within the Trusts—inheritance tax subtopic For details on the inheritance tax (IHT) rules applicable to discretionary trusts under the relevant property regime, see Practice Note: Relevant property trusts—the principal (ten-year) charge within the Trusts—inheritance tax subtopic...

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