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Experian meaning

What does Experian mean?
In UK pensions practice, Experian is a credit reference and data analytics agency whose failure-score modelling was used by the pension protection fund (PPF) to assess the insolvency risk of sponsoring employers and produce the PPF score, which determined the risk-based levy payable by defined benefit schemes. Experian performed this role from April 2014 until 2020. Since 2020, Dun & Bradstreet has been the PPF’s insolvency risk service provider; current PPF employer scores are therefore provided by Dun & Bradstreet and references to Experian scores are historic. This usage is descriptive rather than statutory. The Pensions Act 2004 and levy regulations require a risk-based levy but do not name the insolvency risk provider; the PPF appoints the provider and sets the model through levy rules and guidance. In practice, trustees, employers and advisers monitored Experian’s PPF scores and underlying data to manage levy exposure and, where needed, submitted corrections or appeals under PPF processes. The same approach continues under the current provider. The PPF and its levy framework apply in England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Ireland does not have the PPF; references to Experian there relate to its role as a credit reference agency rather than PPF insolvency risk scoring.
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NEWS
ICO to publish UK fines calculation guidance: five-step 'traffic light' approach, TikTok and Experian updates, and cross-regulatory coordination amid Online Safety Bill, EU DMA/DSA and AI enforcement

After a consultation period, the ICO is preparing to release guidance offering deeper clarity on how it works out penalties – to a degree, according to Claudia Berg, ICO general counsel, speaking at the ‘IAPP Data Protection Intensive: UK 2024’ in London on 28–29 February 2024. ‘People need to grasp, and to some extent anticipate, what the likely penalty will be if you do break the law,’ Berg said, adding that monetary sanctions are ‘one tool in the toolbox.’ Steps, buckets, traffic lights The updated approach will use five stages. First comes a ‘traffic light’ grading into ‘three buckets’ of seriousness, Berg explained. Subsequent stages consider both aggravating and mitigating elements. These will inform any potential fine to be imposed...

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PRACTICE NOTES
CMA Phase 2 final report: Clearance of Bottomline’s completed acquisition of Experian’s EPG—no SLC in UK Bacs/FPS payment software; unwinding and hold-separate orders imposed

CASE HUB ARCHIVED — this archived case hub reflects the position at the date of the decision of 17 March 2020; it is no longer maintained. See further, timeline and commentary Case facts Outline UK merger inquiry into the completed purchase by Bottomline of Experian’s EPG business and associated assets. The deal featured horizontal overlaps within markets for payment software. Latest developments On 17 March 2020, the CMA published its final report, concluding that the transaction had not resulted in, and was not expected to result in, an SLC in payment software markets. Consequently, the CMA cleared the acquisition without conditions. Parties Bottomline Technologies, (de) Inc (Bottomline), a US-based provider, delivers electronic payment, invoice, and document automation solutions primarily across the US, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific. Experian Limited (Experian) forms part of a group whose parent company, Experian plc, is listed on the London Stock Exchange. Experian plc is a multinational consumer credit reporting company; it collects and aggregates data...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Experian/ClearScore: CMA Phase 2 merger inquiry finds provisional SLC in UK credit comparison and checking; prohibition only remedy; deal abandoned (2018–2019) [Archived]

CASE HUB ARCHIVED This archived case hub records the position as at the abandonment date of 27 February 2019; it is no longer being updated. For more detail, see the timeline and commentary. Case facts Outline of the UK merger inquiry into the proposed purchase by Experian Limited of Credit Laser Holdings Limited (ClearScore). The deal featured horizontal overlaps in UK markets for credit-score checking and related services. Latest developments On 27 February 2019, the parties withdrew from the deal. On that same day, the CMA revoked the merger reference. Parties Experian is a group headquartered in Ireland (listed on the London Stock Exchange) and is the world’s foremost information services company. Experian operates across 37 countries. Credit Laser Holdings (ClearScore) is a UK-based business that offers free credit score checks to UK consumers. Market(s) The CMA assessed the markets for the supply of: (a) CCPs for loans and credit cards in the UK; (b) CCTs in the UK; and (c)...

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