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This flowchart details the actions to follow when enhancing a procedure in your firm, highlighting relevant Precedents associated with every stage...
This Checklist This Checklist outlines practical due diligence actions for selecting and overseeing agents or representatives, such as verifying ownership and control, evaluating country and payment risks, defining scope and remuneration (including success fee exposure), confirming competence and credentials, and making sure fees, licences and facilitation payment controls are consistent with the company’s anti-bribery requirements. Practitioners supporting clients with appointing and supervising agents or representatives should reflect on the following: every agent or representative of the business should be subject to due diligence the company must undertake its own enquiries and augment any information with newspaper or web-based research to satisfy itself regarding each agent whether the company has analysed and documented the rationale for, and the procedure by which, an agent was appointed...
In this issue: Arbitration in England & Wales International arbitration Institutional and ad hoc arbitration Other arbitration and ADR-related news and developments Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Useful information Arbitration in England & Wales Supreme Court upholds costs award in sterling The UK Supreme Court has unanimously rejected Process & Industrial Developments Ltd’s (P&ID) challenge to a costs order made in favour of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Nigeria). It confirmed that the Commercial Court and the Court of Appeal were right to make the order in sterling rather than Nigeria’s national currency, the naira. The justices held that costs orders are discretionary, not compensatory like damages, and that it was proper to frame the order in the currency in which Nigeria incurred and settled its legal expenses. The court identified no legal error in the decisions below and remarked that currency movements did not produce any ‘windfall’ for Nigeria. Duarte G....
In this issue: Key developments Status and worker categories Pay Tax Unfair dismissal Settlement Employment Tribunals Immigration Northern Irish materials Daily and weekly news alerts Dates for your diary Trackers Key developments UKSC Deputy President gives speech on the law and AI On 30 November 2023, Lord Hodge, Deputy President of the Supreme Court, delivered an address at De Montfort University, Leicester on the law and artificial intelligence (AI). He underlined the need to refresh legal rules to recognise and regulate emerging technologies, and pointed to the chances these innovations offer to strengthen both the legal system and the justice system. See: LNB News 03/01/2024 44. Employment Law: Looking ahead to 2024—video analysis In this video, Tony Gould, Professional Support Lawyer within the LexisNexis Employment team, previews employment legislation scheduled to come into force in the first half of 2024, including matters concerning holiday pay, the Equality Act 2010...
Financial services developments UK Finance sets out industry proposals for Wave 2 cVRP UK Finance has released its industry blueprint for a commercial framework for Wave 2 commercial variable recurring payments (cVRP). It outlines the elements of the model, including the fee structure, both purchase protection options, and outcome scenarios, demonstrating how core assumptions affect the size of the transaction charge by linking inputs to outcomes throughout the model. Variable recurring payments are payment instructions that enable customers to securely link authorised payment providers to their bank account to make payments on their behalf within agreed limits; cVRPs look to build on this and support the facilitation of other payments. For example, a consumer could pay the exact amount of their electricity bill each month rather than a pre-nominated figure. UK Finance states that cVRPs are critical, viewed as a key use case for further unlocking the benefits of Open Banking. However, UK Finance underscores that deciding the potential transaction fee levels for cVRP is not its role...
Joint and several liability notices under the Finance Act 2020 The Finance Act 2020 (FA 2020) introduced powers enabling HMRC, in specified insolvency-related circumstances, to hold certain individuals personally responsible for tax debts or particular tax penalties owed by companies or LLPs, on a joint and several basis, by issuing a joint and several liability notice (JSLN). Those potentially caught include: directors, shadow directors and other individuals involved in managing a company participators in a company members or shadow members of a limited liability partnership (LLP) These measures were developed as part of efforts aimed at ‘tackling the small minority of taxpayers who deliberately abuse the insolvency regime in trying to avoid or evade their tax liabilities, including through the use of phoenixism.’ HMRC’s guidance summarising the JSLN provisions reflects this, while emphasising the legislation’s deterrent effect: ‘The aim of the legislation is to deter individuals from using insolvency as a way of getting out of paying their tax liability.’ The...
Employment This playbook sets out guidance for preparing and negotiating an executive service agreement for a director or senior hire. It presents a preferred stance and an alternative fall-back for the clauses most often debated, but it will not necessarily capture every point that might surface in a specific negotiation. The template is suitable for lawyers acting for the employer and for in-house counsel. Users should adapt it to reflect the client’s circumstances and to safeguard the client’s position. The risk level indicated may differ according to the client. For templates, see: Precedent: Executive service agreement; Precedent: Executive service agreement (short form); Precedent: Executive service agreement (Scotland); Executive service agreement (short form, Scotland). See also Settlement (employment)—overview and: Precedents: Letter—advice to employer client regarding draft executive service agreement; and Letter—advice to employee client regarding executive service agreement Practice Notes: Issues to consider when advising a director on a service agreement; and Duties of employees and company directors...
Commissions Commissions amount to offering a financial benefit to another. They are not invariably bribes. Typically, a commission arises when a seller or buyer provides a benefit to a third party or fiduciary for arranging or mediating the supply of goods or services, or otherwise assisting with a transaction for goods or services. While normal in many industries and accepted practice, an anticipated advantage can create a tangible risk that functions are performed improperly. A commission can also be a facilitation payment, paid to secure the performance (or swifter performance) of an obligation already owed (see Practice Note: Facilitation payments under the Bribery Act 2010). Where a commission is a facilitation payment, it is unlawful. The Serious Fraud Office (SFO) has indicated it will bring proceedings where the Code for Crown Prosecutors, Full Code Test is satisfied; namely, there is a realistic prospect of conviction on available evidence and prosecution serves the public interest. If a prosecution is not the right course, the SFO may nonetheless rely on powers...
This Agreement is entered into on [ date ] Parties [ insert name of Party A ] [ of OR a company incorporated in [ England and Wales ] under number [ insert registered number ], with its registered office at OR [ insert address ] ] (Party A); and [ insert name of Party B ] [ of OR a company incorporated in [ England and Wales ] under number [ insert registered number ], with its registered office at OR [ insert address ] ] (Party B), (each of Party A and Party B being a party and, together, Party A and Party B constitute the parties). Background Party A conducts the business of [ insert description of Party A’s business ]. Party B conducts the business of [ insert description of Party B’s business ]. Party A and Party B have agreed to [ insert description of proposed transaction ] on the terms...
Dated [ date ], this Agreement is entered into between the parties identified below. Parties [ insert name of Customer ] [ of OR a company incorporated in [ England and Wales ] with registered number [ insert registered number ] and whose registered office is at [ insert address ] ] (the Customer) [ insert name of Supplier ] [ of OR a company incorporated in [ England and Wales ] with registered number [ insert registered number ] and whose registered office is at [ insert address ] ] (the Supplier) Each of the Supplier and the Customer is a party; together, they are the parties. Background The Customer carries on the business of [ insert description ]. The Supplier conducts the business of providing [ insert description of services ] to other businesses. The parties have agreed that the Supplier will provide services to the Customer on the terms contained in this Agreement....
1 Definitions and interpretation 1.1 Within these Conditions, the terms below shall have the following meanings: Adequate Procedures – to be interpreted in accordance with BA 2010 and the guidance issued under it; Affiliate – any entity that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, another entity; Applicable Law – all applicable laws, legislation, statutory instruments, regulations, and governmental guidance having binding effect, whether local or national [ or international in any relevant jurisdiction ]; Associated Person – means any or all of: (a) a party’s officers, employees, agents, subcontractors, subsidiaries, and persons Associated With that party (the Associates); and (b) persons Associated With any of the Associates, in each case engaged in performing services for or on behalf of that party, the Services and/or the Contract; Associated With – when used: (a) in clause 10 and in respect of bribery, shall be read in accordance with BA 2010 and the guidance published under it; (b)...