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Family Procedure Rules meaning

Published by a LexisNexis Family expert
What does Family Procedure Rules mean?
In practice, the Family Procedure rules are the procedural code governing how family cases are issued, managed and determined in the Family Court and the Family Division of the High Court in England and Wales. They are made by statutory instrument (Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955) and took effect on 6 April 2011, replacing the Family Proceedings Rules 1991 and representing the most comprehensive reform of family procedure to that date. The FPR prescribe requirements for applications, service, evidence and statements, disclosure, experts, non‑court dispute resolution and MIAMs, case management, hearings, orders, enforcement and appeals. They are supplemented by extensive Practice Directions and prescribed forms, and are regularly amended (including measures supporting online filing and digital processes on specified pathways). Key features include the Overriding Objective (r 1.1) and active case management, with topic‑specific Parts for, among others, financial remedies (Part 9), children proceedings (Part 12), experts (Part 25) and appeals (Part 30). Provisions are typically cited as “FPR r x.y” alongside any relevant Practice Direction. Usage is jurisdiction‑specific: the FPR apply only in England and Wales. Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland have their own procedural codes for family proceedings, so cross‑border practitioners should not assume equivalence.
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View the related Checklists about Family Procedure Rules

CHECKLISTS
Applications for reporting restriction orders in family proceedings: procedural flowchart under the Family Procedure Rules 2010 PD12I and Cafcass Practice Note (England and Wales)

This flowchart sets out the steps to be taken on an application for a reporting restriction order under the Family Procedure Rules 2010, PD 12I (Applications for reporting restriction orders) and the Practice Note (Official Solicitor: Deputy Director of Legal Services: Cafcass: Applications for reporting restriction orders), also known as the Cafcass Practice Note. For comprehensive, practical guidance on each stage shown and on transparency in the family courts—covering overviews, Practice Notes, precedents, procedural guides, client guides, legislation, forms and further reading—see: Media access and transparency—overview, or select the related documents listed on the right-hand side of the flowchart. For focused guidance on reporting restriction orders, consult the following Practice Notes: Reporting restriction orders—procedure Reporting restriction orders and notifying the media For information about providing advance notice to the media of a reporting restriction order application, refer to: Giving advance notice to the media of a reporting restriction order application—flowchart. For the full collection of Lexis+® UK flowcharts spanning numerous...

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CHECKLISTS
Part 18 Family Procedure Rules 2010 applications: procedural flowchart for applications within, commencing or following family proceedings (England and Wales)

Applications under Part 18 of the Family Procedure Rules 2010 This flowchart outlines the steps to follow for applications made under Part 18 of the Family Procedure Rules 2010. It applies where a party: seeks to make an application within ongoing family proceedings; intends to commence proceedings where the rules prescribe no other procedure; wishes to make an application in connection with proceedings that have already concluded. For detailed practical guidance on the steps in the flowchart—including relevant overviews, Practice Notes, precedents, procedural guides, client guides, legislation, forms and further reading—see: Applications under FPR 2010, Parts 18 and 19—overview, or use the related documents on the right-hand side of the flowchart. For information on all Lexis+® UK flowcharts covering a wide range of family law issues and the procedural steps to be taken in various family proceedings, see: Index of family flowcharts...

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CHECKLISTS
Express Financial Remedy (EFR) pilot (FPR 2010 PD 36ZH) flowchart: eligibility, sub‑£250,000 cases and pre‑first hearing documents; with standard procedure pathways (England and Wales)

Pilot express financial remedy (EFR) procedure This flowchart explains the pilot express financial remedy (EFR) route for financial remedy applications where the parties’ combined net assets are below £250,000 (pension rights excluded). It applies from 7 April 2025 upon the commencement of Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), PD 36ZH. It outlines who qualifies for the EFR pathway and the papers that each side must lodge and swap in advance of the first EFR hearing as per PD 36ZH...

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View the related News about Family Procedure Rules

NEWS
England and Wales family law weekly update: child maintenance and children cases, costs, HMCTS video hearings, AI and justice, updated guidance, Q&As and legislation (11 January 2024)

In this issue: Practice and procedure Financial provision Private children Public children International children LexTalk®Family: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts Updated content New Q&As New legislation Useful information Practice and procedure UKSC Deputy President gives speech on the law and AI On 30 November 2023, Lord Hodge, Deputy President of the Supreme Court, delivered an address at De Montfort University, Leicester, on the relationship between the law and artificial intelligence (AI). He underlined the imperative to reshape legal rules to recognise and regulate emerging technologies, and pointed to the opportunities these innovations offer to strengthen both the legal and justice systems. See: LNB News 03/01/2024 44. Survivors of domestic abuse and their lived experiences with temporary ‘safe’ accommodation in England The Office for National Statistics has released qualitative research examining survivors’ experiences of accessing, living in, and moving on from temporary ‘safe’ accommodation in England. MoJ...

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NEWS
UK Private Client weekly update: probate and burial reform, trusts/bankruptcy, Court of Protection treatment, HMRC tax developments, SDLT, Inheritance Act costs, Companies House penalties, devolved updates (10 October 2024)

In this issue: Probate Trusts Court of Protection UK taxes for private clients Spouses, civil partners and cohabitants HMRC Manuals updates Tax avoidance, evasion and non-compliance Family enterprises and ownership models Pensions, insurance and tax-efficient investments Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland International Question of the week Additional Private Client updates this week Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk® Private Client: a Lexis+® community New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&As Useful information Probate Law Commission launches consultation on burial and cremation laws The Law Commission has opened a consultation to modernise burial and cremation law, parts of which are more than 170 years old. Draft proposals cover regulation of burial grounds; grave re-use and reclamation; closed and disused burial sites, and exhumation; rights afforded to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission; and cremation law. Feedback is invited from the public, specialists...

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NEWS
PI and Clinical Negligence weekly briefing (England and Wales): CPR/PD changes for 1 October 2024, CES claim dismissed, expert evidence in NAI case, Infected Blood compensation update

PI & Clinical Negligence weekly highlights—8 August 2024 In this issue: CPR updates Clinical negligence Public authorities and the state Other PI and clinical negligence news Daily and weekly news alerts Useful information CPR updates Civil Procedure (Amendment No 3) Rules 2024 SI 2024/839: This instrument updates the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 (SI 1998/3132), which regulate practice and procedure in the Civil Division of the Court of Appeal, the High Court and the County Court. The revisions address ten areas: Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) References to Judges in the CPR Extension of Fixed Recoverable Costs (FRC) Time limit to seek permission to appeal from the Court of Appeal to the UK Supreme Court Procedure for references concerning assimilated law (formerly retained EU law) Delegation of functions to Legal Advisers Serious Crime Prevention Orders Contempt warning Writs and warrants of possession Minor amendments and general tidying...

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View the related Practice Notes about Family Procedure Rules

PRACTICE NOTES
Tracing Debtors, Respondents and Children’s Whereabouts via Government Departments under FPR 2010 PD 6C (England and Wales): Applications, Procedure and Practice Points

Where a respondent (debtor) cannot be located, enforcing an order becomes problematic. If nothing useful is known and no redirection address exists, information may be sought from government departments. This Practice Note explains when departmental data may be obtained to identify a debtor/respondent’s address, the steps for making an application, the relevant Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955—most notably FPR 2010, PD 6C and FPR 2010, SI 2010/2955, Pt 18—and summarises the details government departments require. It covers applications issued on or after 6 April 2022; for the Practice Direction that applied to applications issued before 6 April 2022, see the earlier version referenced there... Application On an applicant’s request, the court may ask government departments to disclose the address of a debtor who cannot be traced. The governing provisions sit within FPR 2010. From 18 January 2023, FPR 2010, PD 6C was replaced by a revised PD 6C for applications issued on or after 6 April 2022; for the previous iteration applicable to earlier applications,...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Pre-DDSA 2020: amending divorce and civil partnership petitions and answers; supplemental/further petitions, online limits, permission, service and defective decrees (England and Wales)

The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 (DDSA 2020) The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 (DDSA 2020) took effect on 6 April 2022. Proceedings issued by the court on or after 6 April 2022 will be governed by the provisions of DDSA 2020 together with the related procedural alterations under the amended Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955. For further information, see Practice Note: Introduction to the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 and Amended, supplemental and further applications in proceedings issued on or after 6 April 2022 (post-DDSA 2020). By contrast, proceedings issued by the court on or before 5 April 2022 will continue to progress under the pre‑DDSA 2020 law, whether they were lodged via the digital system or submitted using paper forms. Such applications will not be affected by DDSA 2020 coming into force, nor by the consequential alterations to procedure. This document sets out the position for proceedings issued prior to 6 April 2022. Legislative changes have been implemented as a consequence...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Post-DDSA 2020 procedure after service for matrimonial and civil partnership orders: acknowledgements, disputed cases, 20-week period, joint-to-sole switches and conditional order applications (England and Wales)

This Practice Note This Practice Note sets out the actions a respondent should take once served with an application for a matrimonial or civil partnership order in proceedings begun under the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 (DDSA 2020). It specifies the deadline for filing the acknowledgement of service, clarifies when a case is disputed, and explains the 20‑week period. It also describes the route for an applicant (or joint applicants) to request a conditional order. DDSA 2020 came into effect on 6 April 2022. Proceedings issued by the court on or after 6 April 2022 are governed by DDSA 2020 and by the procedural amendments in the Family Procedure Rules 2010, SI 2010/2955 (FPR 2010). For more on the reforms introduced, see Practice Note: Introduction to the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020. Proceedings issued by the court on or before 5 April 2022 will continue in line with the pre‑DDSA 2020 framework, whether submitted through the His Majesty’s Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS) online service or using...

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View the related Q&As about Family Procedure Rules

Q&As
Refused consent order, notice to show cause: can husband resile?

The court holds comprehensive jurisdiction to sanction or decline a financial remedy consent order embodying the parties’ bargain (see section 33A of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (MCA 1973) and the Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955, 9.26). Yet the court is neither ‘a rubber stamp’ nor a ‘bloodhound’ or ‘forensic ferret’ (see Pounds v Pounds and L v L). Its jurisdiction cannot be excluded. The court undertakes an autonomous and independent evaluation to enable it to discharge and fulfil its statutory duties by reference to the relevant factors set out in the MCA 1973, s 25...

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Q&As
FPR Part 20 interim receiver: family proceedings appointment tests

Both the High Court and the Family Court possess jurisdiction to issue injunctions, whether interlocutory or final, and to appoint a receiver whenever it is considered just and convenient to do so. Any order can be made unconditionally or subject to such terms and conditions as the court deems appropriate, pursuant to section 37 of the Senior Courts Act 1981, which applies in the Family Court as it does in the High Court...

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Q&As
Costs orders against unsuccessful Legal Services Order applicants

A request for a legal services order constitutes an interim step, brought under the specified procedure in the Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955, Pt 18...

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