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Fire and Rescue Authority meaning

What does Fire and Rescue Authority mean?
In legal practice, a fire and rescue authority is the public body that governs and is ultimately accountable for a fire and rescue service, setting strategy and budget and ensuring delivery of prevention, protection and emergency response. In England and Wales the term is defined by the Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004. An FRA may be a county or unitary council, a combined or metropolitan fire authority, or (by scheme) a mayor or Police, Fire and Crime Commissioner. It appoints the chief fire officer, approves the community risk management plan, raises funds (including a council tax precept in England), secures operational capability, and acts as the enforcing authority for fire safety legislation (including the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005). It may prosecute, issue enforcement notices and enter mutual aid arrangements. In Scotland, equivalent functions are centralised in the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service under the Fire (Scotland) Act 2005; governance is exercised by the SFRS Board rather than local “authorities”. In Northern Ireland, the Fire and Rescue Services (Northern Ireland) Order 2006 establishes the Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service Board. In Ireland, the statutory term is “fire authority” under the Fire Services Acts 1981–2003 (local authorities), and “fire and...
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View the related News about Fire and Rescue Authority

NEWS
Local Government weekly legal highlights: planning and judicial review, homelessness and council tax rulings, procurement guidance, education and NHS statutory instruments, and Welsh FRA reforms — 4 September 2025

In this issue: Children's social care Planning Social housing Local government finance Social care Public procurement Education Healthcare Governance LexTalk®Local Government: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content New Q&As Children's social care When is a fact-finding hearing needed to inform risk assessment? (G (A Child: Scope of Fact-Finding)) In G (A Child: Scope of Fact-Finding), the Court of Appeal considered whether refusing to order a fact-finding hearing about allegations that a mother caused the fatal injuries to an older child seven years earlier was erroneous, where the purpose was to inform the risk assessment and overall welfare evaluation in proceedings about her new baby. The majority concluded it was not, and that the assessment of risk could take into account a broad spectrum of potential outcomes even without specific findings as to the circumstances of the older child’s death. That outcome, however, was plainly...

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NEWS
Equal pay: EAT upholds material factor defence based on operational competence requirement despite comparator non-compliance (Barnard v Hampshire & Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Authority)

Barnard v Hampshire and Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Authority [2024] EAT 12 What are the practical implications of this judgment? This decision confirms that a contractual obligation on employees to remain prepared for an operational post (eg by keeping fit and completing the required training) can amount to a genuine material factor, providing a defence to an equal pay claim. That point was, however, scarcely disputed. The contested question was the significance of evidence showing that the relevant comparators had not stayed wholly ready for such an operational role. The EAT stated that the central enquiry is whether the obligation is authentic rather than a ‘dead letter’—that is, whether it remains in force, and has not been abandoned or suspended—and whether it contributes to the pay gap. It ruled that if a comparator is no longer adhering to the obligation, that may actually be evidence from which an employment tribunal might infer that it is not genuine; but a tribunal need not do so, since non-compliance...

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NEWS
Family law weekly update (England and Wales): adoption (notification, step‑parent); private children, transparency; domestic abuse; surrogacy payments as income; EU maintenance jurisdiction; Hague return order; HMCTS divorce update

In this issue: Relationship breakdown Domestic abuse Public children Private children Financial provision International children Daily and weekly news alerts Updated content Useful information Relationship breakdown New divorce law release note HM Courts and Tribunals Service has issued a new divorce law release note confirming that from 5 January 2026, solicitors will be able to remove a draft case. The matter will then move to a withdrawn status on manage cases/core case data (CCD). After submit has been selected, solicitors will no longer be able to view the matter. Where the matter has been shared with colleagues, they will likewise lose access. Solicitors will receive an email notification confirming that the matter has been withdrawn. Domestic abuse Inspectorates find inconsistent recognition of children as domestic abuse victims despite Domestic Abuse Act 2021 Ofsted, the Care Quality Commission (CQC), HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire and Rescue Services (HMICFRS), and HM Inspectorate of Probation...

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View the related Practice Notes about Fire and Rescue Authority

PRACTICE NOTES
Building Safety Act 2022 Part 4 (England): occupied higher‑risk buildings—Accountable Persons, registration, completion certificates, safety case and golden thread, residents’ engagement, reporting, assessment certificates and enforcement

BSA 2022, Pt 4 The Building Safety Act 2022 (BSA 2022) delivered far-reaching reforms to the legal framework and regulation of building safety, intended to ‘secure the safety of people in or about buildings and improve the standard of buildings’. Parts 3 and 4 of BSA 2022 establish the architecture for a new regulatory system governing ‘higher-risk buildings’ (HRBs). Under Pt 3, a strict building control regime was introduced for the design and construction stages of HRBs. Pt 4 imposes duties on those responsible for occupied HRBs, covering risk management and reporting. Collectively, these requirements are known as the ‘HRB regime’. This Practice Note examines BSA 2022, Pt 4, which sets out the arrangements for managing building safety risks in occupied HRBs in England. BSA 2022, Pt 4 does not extend to HRBs in Wales. For analysis of the Welsh position on HRBs, see Practice Note: Building and Fire Safety—the position in England, Scotland and Wales...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman: scope and limits of investigations into maladministration, service failure and injustice under the Local Government Act 1974 (England)

Under section 23 of the Local Government Act 1974 (LGA 1974), the office of the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman (LGO) is established to look into complaints about maladministration and/or service failings involving the following bodies: any local authority, covering its members, officers, and any committee or subcommittee (but not town or parish councils) combined authorities, or a joint board where all constituent bodies are local authorities a development corporation constituted for the purposes of a news town, or an urban development corporation fire and rescue commissioners school admission appeal panels police and crime commissioners a national park authority See Practice Note: Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman. What is Maladministration? Section 26 of the LGA 1974 sets out what the LGO may investigate, but Maladministration itself is not defined in the statute...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Building Safety Act 2022 landlord and tenant case tracker: remediation orders, remediation contribution orders, service charge protections, accountable persons and building liability orders (England), 2022–2026

The Building Safety Act 2022 (BSA 2022) case tracker This case tracker sets out notable landlord-and-tenant BSA 2022 decisions delivered by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) (FTT), the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) (UT), and the courts, which we regard as pertinent to property disputes lawyers. Entries are arranged in reverse chronological order. The tracker uses the following definitions: Relevant defect: anything done or omitted, or used or not used, in connection with ‘relevant works’ that gives rise to a building safety risk (namely the spread of fire or the collapse of part or all of the building) RO: in England, the FTT may make a remediation order (RO) on the application of an ‘interested person’ (for the purposes of ROs this includes the Secretary of State (in England)), the Building Safety Regulator, the local authority, the fire and rescue authority, persons with a legal or equitable interest in the building, and the Homes and Communities Agency...

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