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Access all documents on Floating charge (Banking & Finance)

Floating charge (Banking & Finance) meaning

What does Floating charge (Banking & Finance) mean?
A floating charge is a security interest used in corporate finance that hovers over a changing pool of assets (for example stock, receivables and cash), allowing the chargor to use and dispose of those assets in the ordinary course of business until the charge crystallises. On crystallisation (typically on default, insolvency, cessation of business or notice), the charge fixes to the assets then held and is enforced like a fixed charge. The concept is rooted in case law and recognised in UK and Irish companies and insolvency legislation. It is usually granted by companies and LLPs under a debenture. In England & Wales and Northern Ireland, a qualifying floating charge holder can appoint an administrator out of court; in Ireland, a floating charge holder commonly appoints a receiver. Registration requirements apply (to be effective against a liquidator/administrator and third parties), and ranking is typically behind fixed charges and certain preferential debts (including the prescribed part in the UK). Floating charges created shortly before insolvency are vulnerable to avoidance: in the UK under section 245 Insolvency Act 1986 (12 months, extended to two years for connected persons, save for new value), and in Ireland under section 597 Companies Act 2014 (similar periods and...
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View the related Practice Notes about Floating charge (Banking & Finance)

PRACTICE NOTES
Priority of security interests: worked examples across fixed and floating charges, shares, receivables, land, tacking and registration under English law

Practice Note: Priority between security interests This Practice Note provides illustrations of how the rules on priority may operate in practice with reference to the relevant English law principles. It complements, and should be read alongside, our other Practice Notes on priority. New examples are added to this Practice Note on a regular basis. If you encounter a priority issue in practice that you would like us to cover, please use the LexisAsk function to inform us. Practice Note: Priority between security interests outlines the rules on priority from a more technical standpoint and should be consulted for the black letter law that supports the practical examples in this Practice Note. It is important to recognise that English law priority rules are complex and are widely acknowledged not to be clear in every respect. Outcomes can also be influenced by the parties’ actions, meaning law firms will often decline to provide an opinion on the priority of security and specialist advice may need to be obtained if there is...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Asset-based lending under English law: receivables, inventory, plant and machinery, real estate; borrowing base, fixed and floating charges, ROT/CRAR, insolvency and intercreditor issues

This Practice Note sets out a concise overview of the financing structures typically used by UK asset-based lenders and highlights the key English law legal issues encountered when funding receivables (often called book debts) in the asset-based lending market, together with one or more of the following assets: inventory (also referred to as stock) plant and machinery (also referred to as equipment) real estate cashflow loan It also summarises common asset-based lending structures and the principal issues to consider when arranging asset-based financing. Key features of asset-based lending ABL is senior, secured lending primarily intended to fund a trading business’s working capital. Advances are determined by the realisable value of defined classes of a borrower’s assets, collectively known as the borrowing base. ABL is often event-led, offering flexible access to liquidity during periods of transition, such as an acquisition or a restructuring. An asset-based lender invariably provides receivables financing (see: Receivables financing below) as the anchor facility, supplemented by...

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View the related Precedents about Floating charge (Banking & Finance)

PRECEDENTS
All-assets debenture (England and Wales): single company chargor, bilateral—fixed and floating charges securing all monies, with real property mortgage, share charge, assignments and optional blocked account.

This Deed is dated [ insert date ] 20[ insert year ] Parties [ Insert name of Chargor ], a company registered in England and Wales (number [ insert company number ]) whose registered office is at [ insert address ] (the Chargor); and [ insert name of Lender ] of [ insert address ] (the Lender). Recitals The Lender makes facilities available to the Chargor under various finance arrangements. The availability of those facilities is conditional upon the Chargor entering into this Deed in favour of the Lender...

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PRECEDENTS
Syndicated Multi‑Chargor Specific Monies Debenture: Fixed and Floating Charges over All Assets, Assignments of Shares/Contracts/Insurance, Blocked Account, and Accession Mechanics (England and Wales)

This Deed is dated [ insert day and month ] 20[ insert year ] Parties THE COMPANIES named in Schedule 1 (each, a Chargor, and collectively, the Chargors); and [ insert name of Security Agent ], acting as security agent and trustee for the Finance Parties pursuant to the terms and conditions contained in the [ Facilities Agreement OR Intercreditor Agreement OR Security Trust Deed ] (the Security Agent). Recitals The Finance Parties have consented to provide loan facilities in accordance with the terms and conditions described in the Facilities Agreement (as defined below). A condition precedent to the availability of those loan facilities is that each Chargor executes this Deed to grant security in favour of the Security Agent for the Secured Obligations (as defined below)...

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PRECEDENTS
Deed of floating charge over all present and future assets by single company chargor in favour of lender (England and Wales), securing facility obligations; crystallisation, appropriation and receivership provisions

This Deed is dated [ insert date ] 20[ insert year ]... Parties [ Insert name of Chargor ], a company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number [ insert company number ], whose registered office is at [ insert address ] (the Chargor); and [ insert name of Lender ] of [ insert address ] (the Lender ). Recitals The Lender has agreed to make a loan facility available to the Chargor on the terms and conditions set out in the Facility Agreement (as defined below). As a condition precedent to the availability of that loan facility, the Chargor must enter into this Deed to provide security in favour of the Lender in respect of the Secured Obligations (as defined below)...

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