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Floating rate note meaning

What does Floating rate note mean?
A floating rate note (FRN) is a tradable debt security used in debt capital markets in which the coupon varies with short‑term interest rates. At each reset date, interest is set by reference to a benchmark rate plus a fixed margin (spread). For sterling issues, the benchmark is typically SONIA compounded in arrears (following the cessation of GBP LIBOR); for euro issues, EURIBOR (or, increasingly, €STR) is used. Key legal terms are contained in the note terms and conditions/prospectus, including: the reference rate; reset frequency (often quarterly); observation and interest periods; day‑count and business day conventions; rounding; and a benchmark fallback waterfall to address benchmark unavailability or cessation, aligned with the UK/EU Benchmarks Regulation. FRNs are commonly issued by banks and corporates whose earnings or funding costs are sensitive to interest rate movements, helping match interest payments to income and manage interest rate risk. Investors obtain reduced duration exposure compared with fixed‑rate bonds. The expression is a market term, not generally defined in legislation or case law, and is used consistently across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland. FRNs are often issued under EMTN programmes and admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange or Euronext Dublin.
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View the related Practice Notes about Floating rate note

PRACTICE NOTES
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PRACTICE NOTES
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PRACTICE NOTES
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