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FRC Risk Guidance meaning

What does FRC Risk Guidance mean?
Guidance used by boards and audit committees to design, operate and report on risk management and internal control, and to connect those systems to the annual report and accounts. It is non‑statutory Financial Reporting Council (frc) guidance that supports the UK Corporate Governance Code and related FRC reporting guidance, rather than a definition found in legislation or case law. Originally issued in 2014 for financial years beginning on or after 1 October 2014, it replaced the Turnbull Guidance (Internal control: revised guidance for directors on the Combined Code) and Going Concern and Liquidity risk: Guidance for Directors of UK Companies (2009). It remains the primary FRC reference and has been updated to align with subsequent revisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code. Key features include: board responsibility for the risk and internal control framework; identification and reporting of principal (including emerging) risks; assessment of going concern and longer‑term prospects; monitoring, remediation and assurance; the audit committee’s role; and clear, linked narrative and financial reporting, including statements on the effectiveness of risk management and internal control consistent with the Code. Usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In Ireland, it is not binding but is widely followed where...
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NEWS
Environmental law weekly update: climate and energy (CfD AR7), PFAS, biodiversity net gain for NSIPs, waste (vape ban), water reforms, key judgments, ESG and enforcement—5 June 2025

In this issue: Air emissions and climate change Energy for environmental lawyers Environmental disputes and proceedings Environmental enforcement and prosecutions Environmental information ESG and sustainability Hazardous substances and chemicals Nature, biodiversity and habitat conservation Waste Waste producer responsibility regimes Water, flooding and drainage LexTalk®Environment: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content United Kingdom Environmental Law Association (UKELA) Annual Conference Air emissions and climate change Commission proposes rules to verify carbon removals and storage methods The European Commission has unveiled a draft implementing regulation to set consistent verification rules for carbon removals, carbon farming, and carbon held in products, under Regulation (EU) 2024/3012. The proposal details procedures to deliver harmonised third‑party certification within the EU certification framework. It addresses Commission‑recognised certification programmes, requirements for certification bodies, audit obligations, and certification registries. The consultation window runs from 03 June 2025 to 01 July 2025. See:...

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NEWS
UK corporate governance and share incentives weekly: FRC NED remuneration guidance, ISS 2026 voting policy consultation, EMI working time declaration Q&A, Ofwat bonus rule, bankers’ pay updates, key dates

In this issue: Company law, governance and regulatory matters New content Useful information Dates for your diary Weekly highlights from other practice areas Company law, governance and regulatory matters FRC updates guidance on UK Corporate Governance Code in relation to remuneration The Financial Reporting Council has revised the section of its UK Corporate Governance Code guidance covering non-executive directors’ remuneration to clarify the position on share-based pay for NEDs. The Code itself is unchanged, but the guidance underscores that the existing ‘Comply or Explain’ principle gives companies latitude when designing NED fee arrangements; nevertheless, performance-related pay for NEDs remains unacceptable. These changes follow last month’s HM Treasury announcement—within its Regulation Action Plan—that the FRC would update its guidance to confirm that paying NEDs in shares is appropriate (see News Analysis: Share Incentives weekly highlights—23 October 2025—Company law, governance and regulatory matters). The update explains how boards can shape NED remuneration, acknowledging that companies may encourage NEDs to build...

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NEWS
UK and EU financial services weekly briefing for lawyers: Spring Budget 2024, FCA supervision and enforcement, AML and sanctions, ESG, markets and fintech updates (7 March 2024)

In this issue: Spring Budget 2024 Brexit UK, EU and international regulators and bodies Authorisations, approvals and supervision Prudential requirements Financial crime and sanctions Complaints, compensation and claims handling Investigations, enforcement and discipline Capital markets regulation Benchmark regulation and IBOR reform Derivatives regulation Dispute resolution for financial services lawyers Sustainable finance and ESG Banks and mutuals Investment funds and asset management Insurance regulation Payment services and systems Fintech and cryptoassets Competition in financial services EEA Agreement Annex IX (Financial Services) Financial Services Enforcement Database Daily and weekly news alerts Intraday news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Spring Budget 2024 Spring Budget 2024—key Financial Services announcements In the Spring Budget 2024, the chancellor of the Exchequer, Jeremy Hunt, unveiled a suite of measures affecting financial services, including in particular the possible creation of a Private...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Fixed Recoverable Costs reforms: tracker and practitioner guidance on CPR 45/PD 45, fast and intermediate tracks, NIHL, consultations and timelines (England and Wales)

Fixed recoverable costs (FRC) Fixed recoverable costs (FRC) set out the sums recoverable from the paying party in litigation, introduced to promote clarity and proportionality in legal spend and process. The intention is that would-be litigants are not deterred by the risk of adverse costs exposure. FRC are now routine across several litigation spheres, though they are not universally applicable in every claim. As the landscape continues to change, this tracker seeks to chart the major milestones in the reform of FRC and offer granular guidance on particular stages and phases. CPR provisions on fixed costs For an overview of the present fixed costs rules and a pathway to related materials and analysis, see: Fixed costs (position on or after 1 October 2023)—checklist. Timeline of key events in fixed recoverable costs reform October 2025 (consultation closes on 5 January 2026) — The Civil Procedure Rule Committee (CPRC) has opened a consultation assessing the effectiveness of the FRC expansion, inviting feedback and evidence as...

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PRACTICE NOTES
DTR 4 (UK): periodic financial reporting for UK regulated market issuers—annual and half-yearly reports, structured digital reporting (XHTML/iXBRL), Brexit amendments, exemptions, equivalence and FCA/FRC guidance

This Resource Note summarises the principal provisions of Chapter 4 of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (DTR 4), which addresses the periodic financial reporting duties for an issuer whose transferable securities are admitted to trading on a UK regulated market. It signposts pertinent commentary, analysis and materials to support the interpretation of, and deliver practical guidance on the application of, DTR 4. Materials considered in this Resource Note include, where applicable: the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Handbook FCA guidance in its Knowledge Base—Procedural notes and Technical notes (which amount to formal guidance and are binding on the FCA) FCA consultation papers, discussion papers, policy statements, feedback statements and warnings Primary Market Bulletins and other FCA publications former UKLA technical and procedural notes and the UKLA's newsletter List!, where still relevant to the interpretation or application of a provision assimilated EU legislation EU Directives and EU Regulations, where relevant to interpretation of a provision Lexis+® UK analysis and resources...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK Risk Committees: UKCG Code, UK Listing Rules/DTRs, Walker Review, FRC/CGI Guidance—Duties, Composition, Operation, Reporting for Listed Companies and Financial Services Firms

UKCG Code, UK Listing Rules and DTRs The UKCG Code applies to companies that hold a listing of equity shares in the equity shares (commercial companies) category, whether incorporated in the UK or elsewhere, and it sets out provisions on the establishment of committees of the board. It requires the creation of an audit committee, and it also envisages that, in particular circumstances, companies with a listing of equity shares in the equity shares (commercial companies) category may wish to establish a separate risk committee. For further guidance on audit committees, see Practice Note: The audit committee. Under the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) UK Listing Rules (UKLR), all companies with a listing of equity shares in the equity shares (commercial companies) category are required either to comply with the provisions of the UKCG Code or to explain to shareholders in their next annual report why they have not done so, reflecting the 'comply or explain' principle...

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