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General Register of Sasines meaning

What does General Register of Sasines mean?
In Scottish conveyancing, the General register of Sasines is the national, deeds-based register of land and other heritable property. Practitioners use it to trace the chain of title by examining recorded deeds and associated search sheets, rather than relying on a state-guaranteed title. Maintained by Registers of Scotland, it is a statutory register created by the Registration Act 1617 and records deeds from 1617 onwards. Entries contain narrative (bounding) property descriptions and any deed plans; it is not map-based and is not a register of title. Since 1981, Scotland has been transitioning to the map-based Land Register of Scotland (title registration) under the 1979 and 2012 Acts. New dispositions and other trigger deeds generally result in first registration on the Land Register, and the Keeper also undertakes keeper-induced registration. The Sasine Register remains in use for subjects not yet migrated and for historic research, and is routinely searched for burdens, servitudes and other real conditions, including in support of first registration applications. Usage outside Scotland differs: the Sasine Register is unique to Scotland. England and Wales and Northern Ireland use title registration systems, while Ireland operates a Registry of Deeds and a Land Registry but does not use the term sasine.
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View the related Practice Notes about General Register of Sasines

PRACTICE NOTES
Security over Land, Moveables, Contractual Rights and Shares in Scotland: Fixed Security, Floating Charges and the Moveable Transactions (Scotland) Act 2023

Types of security Under Scots law, the range of security interests is narrower than those available in English law. The form of protection depends on the particular class of asset being charged. This Practice Note reviews the securities obtainable over particular asset types before addressing the floating charge, a form of security that may be created by Scottish companies or limited liability partnerships. Fixed security Land and buildings The recognised fixed security over real estate assets in Scotland, available to both individuals and companies, is the standard security. A standard security may be granted over an interest in land that is recorded or registered in the General Register of Sasines or the Land Register of Scotland. Note the General Register of Sasines ceased to accept, among other matters, recording of new standard securities from 1 April 2016. From that day, a borrower granting security over a property appearing in the General Register of Sasines must first seek voluntary registration of their title in the Land Register...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Comparing Scotland with England and Wales: taking fixed security over land and buildings—forms, registration, priority protection and rental income

This Practice Note aims to outline the principal distinctions between Scots law and English law concerning the creation of fixed security over land and buildings. These differences extend from the forms of security that can be taken over real property, to the ways in which such security is perfected and the significance of those perfection requirements. For broader guidance on taking security over land and, in particular, the position in England and Wales, see Practice Note: Taking security over land. Land and buildings A helpful place to begin is by considering what is meant by land and buildings for the purposes of fixed security. Under Scots law, a standard security can be taken as fixed security over property owned outright (heritable property) or property held under a lease. For leasehold property, a lease for a term of 20 years or less cannot be registered in the Land Register of Scotland or the General Register of Sasines (the Scottish Property Registers). As a result, it is not possible to...

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View the related Precedents about General Register of Sasines

PRECEDENTS
Scottish Standard Security: Lender’s Deed of Discharge for Registration in the Land Register of Scotland or General Register of Sasines

We, [ insert name of Lender/Security Agent ], being a company incorporated in [ Scotland OR England and Wales ] pursuant to the Companies Acts with Registered Number [ insert company number ] and with our Registered Office at [ insert address ] [ in its role as [ insert, eg security trustee/agent ] for the...

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