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Group relief meaning

Published by a LexisNexis Tax expert
What does Group relief mean?
group relief is a corporation tax mechanism that lets one group company surrender specified losses or reliefs to another to reduce the claimant company’s taxable profits for overlapping accounting periods. It is legislated in the UK (Corporation Tax Act 2010, including the post‑2017 carried‑forward loss rules) and Ireland (Taxes Consolidation Act 1997, ss.420–423). Key features: - Available only where both the surrendering and claimant companies are within the charge to corporation tax and in the same 75% group throughout the relevant periods (with separate rules for consortium relief). - Surrenderable amounts typically include current‑period trading losses, non‑trading deficits on loan relationships, excess management expenses (investment businesses) and non‑trading losses on intangible fixed assets. UK rules also cover certain UK property business losses; Irish rules additionally allow surrender of excess capital allowances and charges on income. - Capital losses are excluded; capital gains group rules operate separately. - Claims must be made within statutory time limits and are subject to anti‑avoidance (including loss‑buying and group membership tests). In the UK, there is a separate regime for group relief of carried‑forward losses, subject to allocation rules and restrictions. Usage across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland is broadly consistent under CTA 2010; Ireland...
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View the related News about Group relief

NEWS
Weekly construction law update: JCT termination decision, CLLS LoI 2024, Welsh BSA handbook, Scottish SBA Specification, expert replaced after solicitor interference, RIBA/CLC trends, JCT 2024 and BSA finance guidance

In this issue: Standard form contracts Building safety Expert witnesses Construction industry news Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Construction trackers Standard form contracts CLLS publishes 2024 edition of Letter of Intent The CLLS has released the refreshed 2024 edition of its Letter of Intent. Our commentary reviews the revisions made. See News Analysis: City of London Law Society publishes 2024 edition of Letter of Intent. Court refuses declaratory relief in JCT termination payment dispute (Shaylor v Valesecure) In Shaylor Group Ltd (in administration) v Valesecure Property Ltd (in liquidation) [2024] EWHC 750 (TCC), the Technology and Construction Court declined to issue declarations regarding the contractor’s right to payment after the termination of a JCT-based contract. In doing so, the court explored noteworthy issues of contractual interpretation, including the methodology for assessing sums owed to the contractor post-termination and the impact of an ineffective assignment by the employer. See News Analysis:...

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NEWS
UK tax highlights: Court of Appeal BlackRock transfer pricing/unallowable purpose; 1.5% stamp duty capital-raising exemption; VAT consideration; remittance; MTD ITSA penalties; pensions LTA abolition (11 April 2024)

In this issue: Companies and corporation tax Stamp taxes VAT Individuals and income tax Taxes management and litigation Employment taxes Budget and Finance Bills Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Companies and corporation tax Court of Appeal decides interest on intra-group loans not restricted under transfer pricing rules but debits disallowed under unallowable purpose rule (BlackRock Holdco 5, LLC v HMRC) BlackRock Holdco 5, LLC v HMRC [2024] EWCA Civ 330 considers whether, for UK tax purposes, interest on intra‑group borrowing put in place to help fund a commercial acquisition is deductible. Two principal points were before the Court of Appeal: the transfer pricing analysis and the loan relationships unallowable purpose question. On the transfer pricing limb, the Court of Appeal allowed the taxpayer’s appeal. As a result, deductions for interest on the intra‑group loans were not curtailed by the transfer...

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NEWS
UK Private Client weekly update: probate changes, Court of Protection rulings, HMRC manuals and tax cases, trusts disputes, crypto injunctions, pensions and consultations (8 February 2024)

In this issue: Probate Court of Protection UK taxes for Private Client HMRC Manuals updates Tax avoidance, evasion and non-compliance Insolvency—Private Client Digital assets and cryptoassets Charity and philanthropy Contentious trusts and estates Pensions, insurance and tax efficient investments International Question of the week Additional Private Client updates this week Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk®Private Client: a Lexis®PSL community New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&As Useful information Probate HMCTS probate enquiry line—temporary reduced hours From 14 February 2024, and for 12 weeks, the HMCTS probate helpline will run on reduced hours: 9am to 1pm, Monday to Friday. The HMCTS Probate Service remains available via web‑chat from 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday. Source: HMCTS Probate LinkedIn post. MoJ urges those entitled to claim dormant funds held by CFO to act now The Ministry of Justice...

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View the related Practice Notes about Group relief

PRACTICE NOTES
UK worldwide debt cap (repealed 2017): corporation tax disallowance of financing expenses and exemption of finance income, gateway test and allocation/compliance statements—archived

ARCHIVED : This Practice Note is archived and is no longer maintained. From 1 April 2017, the worldwide debt cap rules were repealed and superseded by the corporate interest restriction (CIR) rules. Accordingly, the worldwide debt cap described here should be treated as relevant only for periods before 1 April 2017, being the date the CIR took effect. For any period straddling that date, the debt cap should be applied to a notional period ending on 31 March 2017. For more on the CIR, which replaces and repeals the debt cap, see Practice Note: Corporate interest restriction. Relief for finance costs of UK-resident companies that are members of large groups may be restricted (ie disallowed) where, broadly, the group’s UK-based net debt exceeds 75% of the group’s gross debt (the gateway test). The debt cap applies to periods of account beginning on or after 1 January 2010. The provisions that bring about the restriction are often termed the worldwide debt cap regime (although it is possible that the regime...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK Employee Share Schemes on Interposing a New Holding Company: EMI, CSOP, SAYE, SIP, Rollover and Tax Considerations

Why do companies have reorganisations? Groups of companies carry out reorganisations for numerous and varied reasons. These steps will frequently have implications for existing share plans and other employee equity arrangements. In some instances, the consequences are commercial in nature. Examples include: the reorganisation prompting early vesting, exercise and/or lapse of awards because the relevant provisions in the share plan rules on a change in control of the parent company, or on the participant’s employment ending, have been engaged; and a requirement for awards over shares in the current parent to be swapped for awards over shares in a newly formed parent company. In certain situations, if the right steps are not taken within a defined period, valuable tax advantages may ultimately be lost entirely. Common types of reorganisation The most frequent forms of reorganisation include the following: placing a new group holding or parent entity above an existing company or group, often to enable an initial...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK corporate tax considerations for pre-sale group reorganisations: asset/share transfers, losses, degrouping, stamp taxes and VAT

Before disposing of a business or trade When planning a disposal, a corporate seller must choose the most suitable deal structure. Commercial drivers should lead, yet securing a tax-efficient outcome will inevitably be a key concern. The initial choice is whether to transfer: the business and its underlying assets (a business sale), or the shares in a subsidiary that holds the business and assets (a share sale) Broadly, sellers tend to prefer a share sale: it offers a straightforward exit and, where the substantial shareholdings exemption (SSE) applies, any gain is exempt from tax. An asset deal is more likely to crystallise tax charges and leaves any pre-completion tax liabilities with the seller. This Practice Note does not address individual sellers or business asset disposal relief (BADR). For more on BADR, see Practice Note: CGT—business asset disposal relief (formerly entrepreneurs' relief)...

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PRECEDENTS
Precedent: legally binding exclusivity (no-shop/no-talk) letter for private M&A share purchase - England and Wales law

Exclusivity letter—private M&A—share purchase Strictly private and confidential To: [ Insert potential seller name ] [ Insert potential seller address ] FAO: [ Insert name of relevant contact at the potential seller ] Date: [ insert date ] Dear [ Insert name of relevant contact at the potential seller ], Proposed acquisition of the entire issued share capital of [ insert target company name ] Limited (the Company) from [ insert seller name ] (the Seller) 1 Introduction Further to our recent conversations regarding the proposed purchase by [ insert buyer name ] (or another member of its group of companies) (the Buyer) of [ the entire issued share capital OR [ insert other description of number of shares being sold ] ] of the Company (the Sale Shares) from the Seller (the Proposed Acquisition). Each of the Seller and the Buyer is a party and, together, they are the parties...

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PRECEDENTS
UK tax and VAT clauses for a 50/50 corporate joint venture: residence, group relief and loss surrender under the CTA 2010

1 Definitions and interpretation 1.1 In this Agreement, and except where the context dictates otherwise, the expressions below shall bear the meanings set out here: Relevant Proportion means, for the purpose of clause, the greatest share of the Company’s [ trading ] losses [ and other amounts eligible for relief from taxation ] that the law permits to be surrendered to the relevant Shareholder (or a member of its Shareholder Group), or, as applicable, the greatest share of the Company’s trading profits against which the Shareholder (or a member of its Shareholder Group) is permitted by law to surrender its [ trading ] losses [ and other amounts eligible for relief from taxation ] ; VAT means United Kingdom value added tax [ and any other tax imposed in substitution for it OR , any other tax imposed in substitution for it and any equivalent or similar tax imposed outside the United Kingdom ] ; 2 Tax matters 2.1 [ The...

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PRECEDENTS
Exclusive Recording Agreement with Artists: Assignment of Masters and Performers’ Property Rights, Advances, Royalties, Mechanical Licences, Accounting and Promotional Obligations (England and Wales)

This Agreement is dated [ date ] Parties 1 [ insert name of Company ], with its registered office at [ insert address ] (registered in England under no [ insert number ]) (the Company); 2 [ insert name ] of [ insert address ]; 3 [ insert name ] of [ insert address ]; 4 [ insert name ] of [ insert address ]; and 5 [ insert name ] of [ insert address ]...

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