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Haircut meaning

What does Haircut mean?
A haircut is the reduction applied to a creditor’s claim or to the stated value of collateral, typically expressed as a percentage discount to face value. In corporate restructuring and insolvency practice, it describes creditors receiving less than 100 pence in the pound—by writing off principal, converting debt to equity, or compromising arrears—under a court-sanctioned or contractual compromise. The term is descriptive market usage rather than a defined statutory concept; the extent of the haircut is set out in the relevant proposal or terms. Across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, haircuts commonly arise in schemes of arrangement (Companies Act 2006 Part 26), restructuring plans (Part 26A, including cross-class cram down), company voluntary arrangements and compromises implemented in administration or liquidation. In Ireland, haircuts are effected through schemes of arrangement (Companies Act 2014), examinership and processes such as SCARP for small companies. Usage is broadly consistent across these jurisdictions. In banking and finance, a haircut also refers to the valuation discount applied to collateral in repos, securities lending and margining, usually determined by contract and by reference to prudential or margin rules. Practically, the haircut drives expected creditor recoveries and pricing of distressed debt.
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NEWS
Re Thames Water: High Court (England and Wales) sanctions interim Part 26A restructuring plan; SAR held relevant alternative; public interest and competition law objections dismissed

Re Thames Water Utilities Holdings Ltd [2025] EWHC 338 (Ch) What are the practical implications of this case? Under the plan, TWUL will receive up to £3bn in liquidity from a cohort of its current senior lenders (‘the Class A Creditors’), whilst it continues to take steps to implement a stable, long‑term restructuring plan. As Leech J observed, it seems improbable that TWUL will carry the entire debt burden over the long term—he considered it likely that the Class A Creditors will accept a ‘substantial haircut’ to deliver the long‑term restructuring. Liquidity from existing senior creditors will underpin a stable, long‑term restructuring plan in full. Leech J’s judgment is dense with familiar yet critical practical guidance, emphasising: the need to file expert evidence precisely directed at the issues under consideration; the pitfalls where factual witnesses are unfamiliar with the documents on which they give evidence; the risks of advancing late submissions without the Court’s invitation. He also records notable legal...

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NEWS
Ireland and EU insurance regulation: CBI Consumer Protection Code overhaul, Q4 2024 statistics, NCID liability trends, FSPO complaints rise, EIOPA 100% crypto capital haircut and Solvency II updates (March 2025)

Domestic CBI publishes Insurance Quarterly Newsletter—Q1 2025 On 25 March 2025, the Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) issued its Insurance Quarterly Newsletter for Q1 2025 (the newsletter), spotlighting updates, developments and notable forthcoming dates/events for the (re)insurance sector. The newsletter covers a range of matters, including: the release of the CBI’s Regulatory & Supervisory Outlook report the CBI’s refreshed approach to supervision a note that the CBI’s dedicated Fitness and Probity Unit was set up in December 2024 the issue of the CBI’s annual report on demographics of the financial sector The newsletter appears alongside the CBI’s launch of a modernised Consumer Protection Code (the Code) following a comprehensive review of the existing regime (the Consumer Protection Code 2012) and engagement with consumer and industry stakeholders. The Code’s provisions, which take effect from March 2026 after a twelve-month implementation period, set out the business standards that (re)insurers and (re)insurance undertakings must observe when interacting with consumers. CBI publishes insurance...

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PRACTICE NOTES
A-Z glossary of UK corporate restructuring and insolvency: key terms, procedures, enforcement and cross-border issues

This glossary sets out numerous expressions frequently encountered in the restructuring arena. Words appearing in the definitions in bold are explained in other entries in this glossary. For further banking terminology, see the principal Banking & Finance Glossary. Restructuring glossary—A Acceleration: Acceleration means the agent, acting on directions from the majority lenders after an event of default, takes formal action, for example calling for early repayment of the facility. Ad-hoc committee: A temporary creditors’ group (often contrasted with a formal committee) that lacks any entitlement to official recognition. Administration: A process under the IA 1986 in which a financially distressed company is operated by an administrator as a going concern before longer-term outcomes, such as break-up and sale, are pursued. Administrator: An Insolvency Practitioner named by the court, a Qualifying floating charge holder, the directors or the company, to take control and fulfil one of the purposes in IA 1986, Sch B1. Administrative receivership: Arises when a company breaches the terms of...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Comprehensive glossary of UK restructuring and insolvency terms, covering Companies Act schemes, Part 26A plans, IA 1986 processes, and cross‑border concepts including COMI, UNCITRAL and assimilated EU rules.

This glossary sets out numerous expressions regularly encountered in the restructuring & insolvency sphere. Words shown in bold within definitions are themselves explained in other entries in this glossary as well. A Article X The MLIJ contains a single provision named Article X, aimed at jurisdictions that have already implemented the MLCBI, like England, or are weighing its adoption. Article X states: ‘Not withstanding any prior interpretation to the contrary, the relief available under [insert a cross-reference to the legislation of this State enacting Article 21 of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency] includes recognition and enforcement of a judgment’ (see Practice Note: UNCITRAL model law on recognition and enforcement of insolvency-related judgments (MLIJ): Article X). Asset-backed security (ABS) A form of security anchored by asset pools, for example loans, leases, and credit card receivables. Assimilated law From 1 January 2024, ‘retained law’ has been retitled ‘assimilated law’. The body of domestic law originally arising from EU obligations, created by the European...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK Banking, Finance, Capital Markets, Derivatives and Insolvency Law Glossary including Islamic finance

Banking & Finance glossary A Auditing and Accounting Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) The foremost Islamic, international, autonomous, independent, not-for-profit corporate body that develops and issues accounting, auditing, governance, ethics and Shari’ah benchmarks and standards for Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) and the wider Islamic finance sector. Founded in Bahrain in 1991, it is backed by a number of institutional members across more than 45 countries, including central banks and regulatory authorities, financial institutions, accounting and auditing practices, and legal firms. Its pronouncements are currently applied by leading Islamic financial institutions across the world and have advanced a progressive and gradual harmonisation of global Islamic finance practice. It also delivers professional qualification programmes—notably Certified Islamic Professional Accountant (CIPA), Certified Shari’ah Adviser and Auditor (CSAA), and the corporate compliance programme—in efforts to strengthen the industry’s human capital and governance frameworks. For further details, see Practice Note: Key participants in the Islamic finance industry—Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI). Acceleration Acceleration is the formal action...

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