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Holdover relief meaning

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What does Holdover relief mean?
Holdover relief is a Capital Gains Tax (CGT) deferral used when business assets or shares in an unquoted trading company are gifted or transferred at undervalue. Instead of an immediate CGT charge on the donor (who would otherwise be taxed on market value), the gain is “held over” and deducted from the recipient’s base cost, so the tax arises on the recipient’s later disposal. In the UK (England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) this relief is statutory: business asset hold‑over relief (TCGA 1992, s.165) and gifts relief where the transfer is a chargeable transfer for Inheritance Tax, including most transfers to trusts (TCGA 1992, s.260). A joint claim by transferor and transferee is required within the statutory time limit. Qualifying assets include those used in a trade; qualifying shares are in a trading company or the holding company of a trading group. Relief can apply to the gift element where part consideration is paid. Statutory exclusions and anti‑avoidance rules apply. On a subsequent disposal by the recipient, the held‑over gain crystallises. In Ireland, there is no equivalent CGT “holdover relief”. Similar planning typically relies on other statutory provisions (for example, retirement relief or intra‑group no‑gain/no‑loss rules), rather than a general gift...
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NEWS
FTT (Tax): penalties for careless BADR claims after gifts reduced holdings below 5%; refusal to suspend under HMRC’s SMART criteria upheld—Cox and another v HMRC

Cox and another v HMRC [2024] UKFTT 510 (TC) A married couple, the taxpayers served as directors and minority shareholders in a company that operated as financial advisers. Each owned roughly 6% of the share capital. In 2018, several shareholders, including the couple, chose to sell their shares to other continuing shareholders. During a meeting between the directors and a representative of the solicitors dealing with the sale, EWM, the representative went round the table to confirm that every director and their spouses would be entitled to entrepreneurs’ relief on the disposal. Afterwards, the directors determined that the sale consideration should be divided so as to better reflect each person’s contribution to the business. Consequently, the taxpayers each gifted part of their shareholding to other shareholders. Those gifts qualified for holdover relief but left each taxpayer with a 4% stake in the company. They did not obtain independent financial advice on the tax impact of the gifts for entrepreneurs’ relief, relying on...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Private Client Glossary (England and Wales): Wills, Probate, Trusts, Capacity and UK Taxation

Private Client England & Wales glossary A Abatement When, after settling the deceased’s funeral costs, debts and liabilities, the remaining estate cannot satisfy all legacies in full, the gifts are reduced accordingly, unless the Will shows a different intention. In a solvent estate, the order for reduction appears in Part II of Schedule 1 to the Administration of Estates Act 1925. Refer to Practice Note: Payment of legacies. Accruals basis Where income is taxed on an accruals basis, it is attributed to a given tax year by reference to the number of days within that year during which the activity giving rise to the liability accrued. See Practice Note: What is the basis of income tax?. Accumulation and maintenance (A&M) trust A form of non‑interest in possession trust designed to benefit children and young people up to 25, which received favourable inheritance tax treatment between 1975 and 2006. See Practice Note: Accumulation and maintenance trusts—IHT [Archived]. Accredited Legal Representative (ALR) ...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Secondary buyouts: UK tax considerations for management—restricted securities, CGT rollover/holdover, QCBs vs non-QCBs, BADR, PAYE/NICs, performance ratchets, earn-outs, HMRC clearances

A secondary buyout (SBO) A secondary buyout (SBO) occurs when private equity finances the purchase of a company that has already undergone a prior buyout. They provide one route for private equity funds to realise and exit an existing buyout position. In an SBO the current private equity house sells out, yet the target's management typically remains in post following completion, albeit some managers may depart and be replaced, or, more rarely, a wholesale change of management may occur. Managers who continue are usually required to sell the interests they acquired in the target vehicle under the earlier buyout, receiving consideration from the new private equity backer. Accordingly, continuing managers dispose of the interests they previously acquired in the target vehicle and accept the consideration proposed by the incoming investor. They then participate, to some extent, by acquiring interests in the vehicle used to implement the SBO. At least in part, this entails the team taking a stake in the new SBO acquisition vehicle. This Practice Note reviews the...

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