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Individual savings account meaning

What does Individual savings account mean?
An individual savings account (ISA) is a UK tax-advantaged wrapper used in private client, family and financial services practice to hold cash or investments so that income and gains are exempt from UK income tax and capital gains tax, with withdrawals tax-free. The regime is set out in the Individual Savings Account Regulations 1998 (as amended) and HMRC guidance; authorised ISA managers/providers are regulated by the FCA. Eligible UK-resident individuals may subscribe up to the annual HM Treasury limit across cash, stocks and shares and innovative finance ISAs, with separate rules for Lifetime ISAs (retirement/first home) and Junior ISAs. ISAs can be transferred between approved providers. Funds are generally accessible at any time, save that Lifetime ISA withdrawals outside permitted purposes attract a Government withdrawal charge. ISAs do not attract tax relief on contributions and are not a pension; they sit alongside, not in place of, registered pension schemes. On death, ISA tax advantages cease but a surviving spouse or civil partner may make an additional permitted subscription. ISA holdings form part of the estate for inheritance tax (subject to separate reliefs, e.g. business relief). Rules are consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. There is no direct equivalent in...
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View the related News about Individual savings account

NEWS
Autumn Budget 2024: UK Private Client Tax—CGT increases; APR/BPR capped at £1m; pensions within IHT; remittance basis abolished; higher SDLT surcharge; VAT on private schools; carried interest reform

The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves, delivered the government’s Autumn Budget on 30 October 2024 Keenly awaited and watched, this was the first Budget from a Labour administration in fourteen years, and the first ever presented by a woman Chancellor. Many headline measures for Private Clients had been trailed in one form or another, and several of the changes—such as the Capital Gains Tax reforms—were not as draconian as many had feared, proving less severe than anticipated. It was definitely a Labour Budget, unmistakably Labour in flavour, with the Chancellor honouring election pledges not to raise income tax or National Insurance for ‘working people’, and instead securing the £40bn of tax rises by lifting employers’ National Insurance, narrowing the scope of IHT agricultural and business property reliefs, increasing CGT rates, reforming the taxation of carried interest, changing the rules for non‑UK domiciled individuals, bringing inherited pensions into the IHT net, confirming VAT on private school fees, increasing the SDLT surcharge for second homes, and even a hike in...

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NEWS
Weekly briefing: UK and EU financial services regulatory developments—DORA, MiFID II, sanctions, payments, ESG, cryptoassets and enforcement—14 March 2024

In this issue: Authorisation, approval and supervision Accountability, culture and social governance Prudential requirements Operational resilience Financial crime and sanctions Conduct requirements Complaints, compensation and claims management Investigations, enforcement and discipline Regulation of capital markets Sustainable finance and ESG Banks and mutuals MiFID II Regulation of personal pension and stakeholder products Payment services and systems Fintech and cryptoassets Financial Services Enforcement Database Daily and weekly news alerts Intraday news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Latest Q&A Authorisation, approval and supervision European Parliament sets out first reading stance on plans to simplify financial services reporting and disclosure duties The European Parliament has confirmed its first reading position on a draft regulation to amend Regulations (EU) No 1092/2010, (EU) No 1093/2010, (EU) No 1094/2010, (EU) No 1095/2010 and (EU) 2021/523, relating to specified reporting requirements across financial services and investment...

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NEWS
UK Private Client weekly update: probate and assisted dying; Court of Protection habitual residence; SDLT; HMRC manuals; charity and Scottish reforms; international tax—3 July 2025

In this issue: Probate Powers of attorney and advance decisions Court of Protection Elderly and vulnerable clients UK taxes for Private Client HMRC Manuals tracker Tax avoidance, evasion and non-compliance Insolvency—private client Charity and philanthropy Contentious trusts and estates Private Client in Scotland International Question of the week Additional Private Client updates this week LexTalk®Private Client: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&As Useful information Probate Agreement to waive forfeiture rule following assisted death On 16 June 2025, the High Court approved an order on the executor’s application, supported by those who might otherwise benefit under the forfeiture rule, in the estate of the late David Walter Peace. Mr Peace died at the Dignitas Clinic in 2021. All beneficiaries were adults with capacity and collectively agreed the estate should be...

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View the related Practice Notes about Individual savings account

PRACTICE NOTES
April 2017 UK pensions legislative changes: auto-enrolment thresholds, PPF and levy, state/public sector uprating, GMP/contracting-out, pensions advice allowance, Lifetime ISA, judicial/NHS/railway schemes, overseas pensions

Automatic enrolment Automatic Enrolment (Earnings Trigger and Qualifying Earnings Band) Order 2017 Under section 13 of the Pensions Act 2008 (PenA 2008), an individual’s qualifying earnings are those exceeding the amount in subsection (1)(a) and not surpassing the amount in subsection (1)(b). The earnings trigger for automatic enrolment and re-enrolment is the pay level at which employers must automatically place eligible jobholders into a qualifying workplace pension scheme. For money purchase arrangements, the qualifying earnings band identifies the slice of pay on which employers and workers must make at least the minimum contributions. Each tax year, the Secretary of State must review: the automatic enrolment earnings trigger the automatic re-enrolment earnings trigger the qualifying earnings band If the Secretary of State considers that any figures should be altered, they are amended by statutory instrument. Provisions under PenA 2008, sections 14 and 15A, permit, among other matters, increases to the amounts set out in section 13(1)(a) and (b)...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK Share Incentive Plans (SIPs): CGT treatment for trustees and participants, and corporation tax reliefs/deductions for employers, including ISA/pension transfers, disposals into SIP, rights issues and share identification

SIP As the sole tax‑favoured share plan, a SIP allows participants to potentially realise unlimited growth in their shares without incurring income tax, National Insurance contributions (NICs) or capital gains tax (CGT). For all other tax‑advantaged arrangements—enterprise management incentives (EMI), save as you earn (SAYE) and company share option plans (CSOPs)—CGT can arise on the increase in share value from the date the options were granted. By contrast, where an individual keeps their SIP shares within the plan until disposal, no CGT is payable on that disposal. Do note that if a disqualifying event occurs in respect of a SIP, the preferential tax treatment for SIPs will not apply to any awards made after that point. For more information, see Practice Note: SIPs—qualifying companies and type of shares—Restrictions on shares and disqualifying events for SIPs. The tax outcomes described in this Practice Note apply to individuals who are at all times resident in the UK for CGT purposes. For the income tax and NICs position for SIP participants, see...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK structured deposits: product mechanics, investor and bank perspectives, and regulation (FSMA/RAO, FSCS, ISAs, UK PRIIPs, FCA Consumer Duty)

Overview This Practice Note sets out what structured deposits are and discusses: the definition of structured deposits, the key components of a structured deposit, viewed from both the investor’s perspective and that of the bank receiving the deposit, and regulatory considerations, including activities regulated under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA 2000), possible cover for investors through the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS), the possibility of holding a structured deposit within an Individual Savings Account (ISA) under the Individual Savings Account Regulations 1998, SI 1998/1870, and how Assimilated Regulation (EU) 1286/2014 (the UK PRIIPs Regulation) and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)’s Consumer Duty apply to structured deposits marketed to retail clients. What are structured deposits? A structured deposit is a type of investment where: the investor places funds for a fixed period with a bank or other deposit-taking body, instead of earning standard interest, the payoff is determined by an agreed benchmark, such as...

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