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Inland Revenue limits meaning

What does Inland Revenue limits mean?
Inland Revenue limits describes the pre‑A‑Day rules imposed by the former Inland Revenue on UK “approved” pension schemes, restricting how benefits could accrue and be paid with favourable tax treatment. The expression is descriptive rather than a defined statutory term, deriving from the approval conditions in the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 and Inland Revenue practice. Key features included maxima on defined benefit accrual (e.g. limits on final‑salary pensions), caps on pensionable earnings, restrictions on tax‑free cash, controls on member and employer contributions, and age‑related rules for taking benefits. These limits applied uniformly across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. On and after A‑Day (6 April 2006), the HMRC pension tax regime replaced these Inland Revenue limits with the post‑simplification framework (including, for a time, the lifetime allowance and annual allowance). Nevertheless, many legacy scheme rules and benefit calculations still refer to the “Inland Revenue maximum” or similar wording for pre‑A‑Day service, transitional protections and historic entitlements. In Ireland, the equivalent concept is generally referred to as Revenue limits set by the Office of the Revenue Commissioners; A‑Day and UK Inland Revenue limits do not apply, though older Irish scheme documents may contain analogous Revenue‑based restrictions.
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NEWS
UK Private Client briefing, 15 May 2025: Court of Protection contempt; child deprivation of liberty; HMRC ADR and rates; crypto reporting; secret trust and mistake; OSCR disqualification; adverse possession; boundaries

In this issue: Court of Protection Older and vulnerable clients UK taxation for private clients HMRC Manual updates Tax avoidance, evasion and non-compliance Digital assets and crypto-assets Charities and philanthropy Disputed trusts and estates Art and heritage property, landed estates and farming families Pensions, insurance and tax‑efficient investments Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland International matters Weekly question Further Private Client updates this week Daily and weekly news briefings LexTalk® Private Client: a Lexis+® community New and revised content Trackers Latest Q&A Useful information Court of Protection Court of Protection holds defendant in contempt for intentional breach of supervised contact and communication orders (CA, In the Matter Of) The court determined that Caroline Grady committed contempt by intentionally violating orders requiring supervised contact and banning distressing communications with CA. Norfolk County Council brought proceedings after Grady accepted multiple episodes of unsupervised telephone contact and...

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View the related Practice Notes about Inland Revenue limits

PRACTICE NOTES
A-day and the UK pensions tax regime: registration, Finance Act 2004 reforms, allowances and protections, authorised/unauthorised payments, and 2024 lifetime allowance abolition (Archived)

ARCHIVED This archived Practice Note summarises the reforms introduced by the Finance Act 2004 on A-day (6 April 2006) and the principal features of the post A-day pensions tax regime. It is not maintained. For details of the current pensions tax position, see Practice Note: Tax treatment of pensions—an introduction... Changes made on A-day Registration The present pensions tax regime commenced on A-day. Prior to A-day, pension schemes needed to be treated as ‘exempt approved’ by the Inland Revenue (now HMRC) to obtain favourable tax treatment. From A-day onwards, this was replaced with a requirement for both occupational and personal pension schemes to be registered with HMRC. For further details, see Practice Note: Registration of pension schemes. Schemes that held exempt approved status before A-day were registered automatically on A-day, unless the scheme administrator chose not to register. For information on the pre A-day regime, see Practice Note: The pre A-day pensions tax regime [Archived]... Removal of Inland Revenue limits and the earnings cap ...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Pension trustees’ mistaken decisions: Hastings-Bass after Pitt v Holt, equitable relief for mistake versus rectification, and pensions-specific limits from Kerr, Mettoy, Sieff v Fox and Smithson v Hamilton

This Practice Note reviews how case law has progressively defined the scope of circumstances in which trustees of a trust, including those operating an occupational pension scheme, may have documents they previously executed set aside where some form of mistake undermined their execution of the instrument. While the discussion concentrates on the principles in a pension scheme context, a number of the authorities arise from the practice of employing trust structures to avoid or save tax. In place of setting aside a document on the basis of mistake, it may in some cases be possible to correct the error retrospectively through the equitable remedy of rectification. For further information on rectification, see Practice Notes: Amending mistakes and rectification in pensions and Rectification—the key cases for pension lawyers. Hastings-Bass The facts The case of Hastings-Bass v Inland Revenue Commissioners arose when the trustees of a trust settlement used a power of advancement under that trust to pass some funds from that trust to another trust (the Transfer). Their objective...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK pensions tax regime before 6 April 2006 (pre-A-day): Inland Revenue approval (IR12/IR76), Earnings Cap, benefit and contribution limits, FSAVCs, personal pensions, unapproved schemes (FURBS/UURBS)

ARCHIVED: This archived Practice Note outlines the pensions tax framework and the former Inland Revenue ceilings that applied prior to 6 April 2006 (A-day), and which may, in part, still remain pertinent. It is not kept up to date. The pensions tax system established by the Finance Act 2004 took effect on 6 April 2006, also called A-day. The pre A-day rules can still matter for schemes, many of which have preserved some or all of the restrictions that existed under the earlier system. This Practice Note concentrates on the tax regime that operated before A-day...

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