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Inter-tandem conveyance meaning

What does Inter-tandem conveyance mean?
In telecoms interconnection practice, inter‑tandem conveyance is the wholesale carriage of calls routed via two tandem switches, including the switching at the tandem nodes and the transmission path between them. It arises where traffic handed over at one tandem must traverse the network to a different tandem before onward routing. The term is not defined in primary legislation or case law. It is an industry and regulatory expression used in operator reference offers and interconnect agreements (for example, BT’s Standard Interconnect Agreement and price lists in the UK, and eir’s Reference Interconnect Offer in Ireland) and in Ofcom and ComReg regulatory materials. Key features include: - A transit function distinct from local or single‑tandem conveyance. - Distance‑related charging, commonly subdivided into three distance bands (short, medium and long) as specified in the relevant price control or operator tariff. - Relevance to wholesale call origination/termination, interconnect billing, and disputes on cost orientation and non‑discrimination where SMP charge controls apply. Usage and meaning are broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, although naming conventions and band thresholds may vary by operator and regulatory period, and legacy PSTN concepts may have IP‑based equivalents.
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PRACTICE NOTES
EU electricity grids—connection, access and operation: regulatory framework, network codes, tariffs, HVDC, emergency/restoration and balancing/capacity mechanisms

Structure of the EU electricity system EU rules on electricity govern two core spheres: the physical set-up for generation, movement and consumption of power (often termed the electricity network or grid), and the organisation of electricity markets (i.e. the flow of money). Electricity moves through the EU grid in broad stages: Generation—the creation of electricity using, for instance, fossil fuels, solar, wind, nuclear or geothermal sources Transport—the conveyance of electricity across the network, typically divided into: Transmission—long-distance transfer on the extra high-voltage and high-voltage interconnected system, with delivery to final customers or to distributors in view Distribution—movement from transmission networks and distribution to consumers. Electricity from smaller renewable installations, such as solar and wind, is generally injected into the distribution networks Supply—the sale (including resale) of electricity to wholesale customers (who purchase for onward sale) and to final customers (who purchase for their own use) As a straightforward analogy,...

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