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Judicial trustee meaning

What does Judicial trustee mean?
A judicial trustee is a court-appointed trustee who administers a trust under the continuing supervision and directions of the court, often used where existing trustees cannot act, are conflicted, or effective administration requires independent control. In England and Wales, the concept is statutory: the Judicial Trustees Act 1896 and rules allow the court to appoint a judicial trustee (alone or with others), settle their remuneration from trust funds, require accounts to be passed, give directions, and remove or discharge them. A judicial trustee owes the usual fiduciary duties to beneficiaries, but their acts are subject to the court’s control and they may seek the court’s guidance to limit personal risk. Appointment is commonly sought to resolve trustee deadlock, suspected mismanagement, hostility between trustees and beneficiaries, or protection of vulnerable or disputed estates. Usage differs by jurisdiction. In Scotland, the closest analogue is a judicial factor appointed by the Court of Session or sheriff court to manage a trust estate; “judicial trustee” is not the technical term. In Northern Ireland and Ireland, the term is used descriptively for a trustee appointed and supervised by the court under local statute and rules of court.
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NEWS
Jersey Royal Court blesses trustee’s variation adding female beneficiaries to dynastic trusts, overriding male-line wishes: guidance on discriminatory clauses, public policy, human rights and Public Trustee v Cooper.

Representation of Zedra Trust Company (Suisse) SA re C and D Trusts [2023] JRC 213 What are the practical implications of this case Although resolved on its own facts, the court offered broadly useful guidance for trustees managing dynastic trusts intended to support multiple generations. As a family’s philosophy evolves, trustees should assess whether the trust still embodies that shift and, if not, consider whether substantive modifications are required. The ruling will interest practitioners as it confronts public policy and human rights considerations within the framework of trust deed provisions and settlors’ expressed wishes. It underlines that letters of wishes are not binding on trustees, and certainly not on the court, and demonstrates judicial backing for a trustee departing from a settlor’s clear wishes to prevent family discord, here arising from the exclusion of the female line from benefitting from the Trusts. In short, the decision encourages trustees of long‑running family trusts to think carefully about alignment with changing family...

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NEWS
Appeals for inadequate reasons: requirements for reasoned judgments and application to beneficial ownership and marital agreement findings in Singh v Garcha (England and Wales)

Singh (as trustee in bankruptcy of Mrs Angela Garcha) v Garcha and others [2024] EWHC 1844 (Ch) What are the practical implications of this case? The obligation on a judge to provide reasons for their conclusions flows from three core considerations: ensuring that the appellate system can operate effectively (English v Emery Reimbold & Strick Ltd (Practice Note) [2002] EWCA Civ 605; [2002] 1 WLR 2409, para [19]) recognising that the parties are entitled to be told how their substantive rights have been decided (Weymont v Place [2015] EWCA Civ 289, para [6]) upholding fairness by addressing any evidence that appears particularly persuasive, where such material exists (Simetra Global Assets Ltd v Ikon Finance Ltd [2019] EWCA Civ 1413, para [46]) That said, a judge is not required to engage with every point raised. It is enough if the reasoning demonstrates to the parties—and, if necessary, to the Court of Appeal—the essential basis on which the decision was reached (Eagil...

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NEWS
Local government law weekly: homelessness JR, academy order challenge, FOIA directions, Charity Commission trustee guidance, EHRC race report, CQC review response, planning noise assessment, Housing Ombudsman window repairs

In this issue: Social housing Education Governance Healthcare Planning Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Social housing Social housing Application for JR of LA’s failure to provide suitable temporary accommodation and conduct lawful needs assessment for children allowed (ZRR v Bexley LBC) In R (on the application of ZRR) v Bexley London Borough Council [2024] EWHC 2073 (Admin), the Administrative Court allowed the claimant’s application for judicial review, holding that the council breached section 190 of the Housing Act 1996 by failing to secure suitable accommodation for her, and also failed to carry out a lawful assessment of her children’s needs under section 17 of the Children Act 1989 (the assessment). The claimant sought assistance from the authority as homeless after being evicted, together with her two daughters and partner, from her previous accommodation owing to failure to pay rent. The authority treated its main housing duty as discharged pursuant to section...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Scottish Private Client Practice Glossary: Succession, Trusts, Guardianship and Property Terms with England and Wales Equivalents

A glossary of frequently used terms and phrases in Scottish Private Client law, with the closest England and Wales equivalents (where applicable) and links to helpful websites Ab intestato Meaning From someone who dies without a will; describes property taken under the laws of intestate succession. Nearest English equivalent None Action of specific implement Meaning A court action seeking an order compelling a party to carry out a particular act. In Scotland there is no division between equitable and legal remedies, unlike England and Wales. Nearest English equivalent Specific performance (an equitable remedy for breach of contract that can be ordered alongside, or in place of, damages) Advance notice Meaning An entry in the relevant property register that protects the grantee of a deed intended for registration in the Land Register of Scotland. The protected period of 35 days begins on the day after registration....

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PRACTICE NOTES
Removing or Replacing Personal Representatives in England and Wales: Renunciation, Passing Over (SCA 1981 s116), AJA 1985 s50, Will‑Trust Issues, Judicial Trustees, Procedure and Costs

There are several routes, both uncontested and contested, to remove a personal representative; below is an outline of each method. Renunciation An executor can disclaim the right to apply for a grant of probate by a signed, witnessed written renunciation filed at the probate registry (see Practice Note: Removal, renunciation and retirement of personal representatives). Renunciation is barred where the executor has already intermeddled with the estate (see Practice Note: Intermeddling in an estate). By contrast, an administrator need not make any statement about intermeddling. A template for administrators’ renunciation appears in Form PA16. If an executor declines to renounce or to extract probate at that stage, the proving executors may obtain probate with power reserved to that executor instead (see Practice Note: The type of grant needed). Passing over–section 116 Senior Courts Act 1981 Under section 116 of the Senior Courts Act 1981 (SCA 1981), the court can, in special circumstances, if necessary or expedient, pass over the person otherwise entitled to the grant—even one...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Archived UK pensions case tracker 2022: significant judgments by topic (civil, employment, tax, regulatory and criminal)

ARCHIVED This tracker is archived and is not being updated. It gathers significant pensions judgments from 2022, arranged by topic. The entries are organised by subject, with the topics listed in the Table of Contents on the left-hand side. Construction of scheme rules-revaluation De La Rue plc v De La Rue Pension Trustee Ltd Case information Full name: (1) De La Rue Plc (2) De La Rue Holdings Ltd (3) De La Rue International Ltd v (1) De La Rue Pension Trustee Ltd (2) Mark Crickett Citation: [2022] EWHC 48 (Ch), [2022] All ER (D) 50 (Jan) Court: High Court Judgment date: 14 January 2022 (hearing dates 15–16 December 2021) Representation: Keith Rowley QC and Elizabeth Ovey (instructed by Hogan Lovells International LLP) for the Claimants Henry Day (instructed by Hogan Lovells International LLP) for the First Defendant Andrew Mold QC (instructed by Osborne Clarke LLP) for the Second Defendant ...

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