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Kyoto Protocol meaning

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What does Kyoto Protocol mean?
In legal practice, “Kyoto protocol” refers to the UN climate treaty that set binding greenhouse gas reduction targets for developed (Annex I) countries and created carbon‑market mechanisms used in regulation, compliance and contracts. It is an international agreement under the UNFCCC rather than a domestic statute, but it is referenced in UK and Irish legislation and regulatory schemes. Key features: - Quantified emission limitation and reduction obligations for the first commitment period (2008–2012) and, via the Doha Amendment, a second period (2013–2020). - Coverage of a “basket” of gases: originally six (CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF6), with nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) added by the Doha Amendment. - Market mechanisms: international emissions trading, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementation (JI), underpinning the EU ETS and, post‑Brexit, the UK ETS. Usage is broadly consistent across England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland. Implementation was largely through EU law for the UK (including devolved administrations) and Ireland; the UK and Ireland are Parties in their own right. Although the Paris Agreement now governs post‑2020 targets, Kyoto commitments, accounting rules and legacy units (e.g. CERs, ERUs, AAUs) remain relevant in regulatory compliance, contract drafting, disputes and carbon‑credit recognition.
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View the related Practice Notes about Kyoto Protocol

PRACTICE NOTES
Marrakesh Accords 2001: detailed Kyoto Protocol rules on mechanisms, LULUCF, compliance, funding and technology transfer—key UNFCCC COP7 outcomes and subsequent shift to the Paris Agreement (Archived)

ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and is no longer maintained... Marrakesh Accords Location: Marrakesh, Morocco Date: 29 October–9 November 2001 Subject: Climate change The Marrakesh Accords set out the detailed procedures for putting the Kyoto Protocol into practice, introduced new financing and planning tools for adaptation, and created a framework to support technology transfer. These outcomes arose from the 7th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 7)... For more information on: the Kyoto Protocol, see Practice Note: Kyoto Protocol—snapshot the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), see Practice Note: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 1992—snapshot The Ministerial Declaration The Ministerial Declaration (Decision 1/CP.7) recorded that the Marrakesh Accords would “pave the way for the timely entry into force of the Kyoto Protocol”...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK carbon pricing and emissions trading post-Brexit: EU ETS withdrawal, 2020 compliance duties, UK ETS legal framework, auctioning and guidance; Northern Ireland and Kyoto registry updates [Archived]

ARCHIVED: This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained. At 11 pm (GMT) on 31 December 2020, the Brexit transition/implementation period, entered into following the UK’s withdrawal from the EU, concluded. In UK legislation this moment is called ‘IP completion day’. From that point, core transitional measures ceased and substantial changes started to apply across the UK’s legal regime. EU Emissions Trading System The EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) operates on a cap-and-trade basis and is the world’s largest emissions trading scheme by trading volume. A ceiling is set in advance on the overall quantity of certain specified greenhouse gases that sources in the scheme, such as factories, power stations and other installations, may emit under the system. Inside this cap, businesses are allocated emission allowances, which they may buy from or sell to each other as and when required. Capping the total number of allowances available ensures they retain a value. At the end of each year, every operator...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Kyoto Protocol 1997: targets and obligations, mechanisms (emissions trading, CDM, JI), compliance, COP milestones, adaptation fund, and EU/UK implementation; transition to the Paris Agreement (Archived)

ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and no longer maintained Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Kyoto Protocol) Parties: 192 — see ratification status for details Location: Kyoto, Japan Adopted: COP3 on 11 December 1997 Entered into force: 16 February 2005 Subject: Climate change The Kyoto Protocol From 2008 to 2020, the Protocol required developed economies listed in Annex I to the UNFCCC (Annex I Parties) to meet quantified reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. These commitments covered the following gases: carbon dioxide (CO2) methane nitrous oxide hydrofluorocarbons perfluorocarbons sulphur hexafluoride The UNFCCC’s objective is to stabilise greenhouse gas concentrations at a level that prevents dangerous human-induced disruption of the climate system. Its signatories endorse principles that curb emissions, and the Kyoto Protocol operationalised those principles. The Conference of the Parties (COP) is the UNFCCC’s decision-making forum and meets yearly to review progress...

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