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Larke v Nugus request meaning

What does Larke v Nugus request mean?
A Larke v Nugus request is a pre-action letter sent to the will-drafter (usually a solicitor or other will writer) seeking a full account of how a will was taken, prepared and executed, with key documents, to assess or avoid a contentious probate claim. The practice derives from case law in England and Wales (Larke v Nugus (1979)) and subsequent Law Society guidance; it is not statutory but is recognised by the courts. Typical requests cover: attendance notes; instructions and drafts; steps taken to assess testamentary capacity and rule out undue influence; details of execution formalities and witnesses; copies of earlier wills; and relevant correspondence from the will file. It is usually made by an executor, beneficiary or disappointed potential beneficiary with a real interest. Privilege in the deceased’s will-making communications passes to the personal representatives, who may waive it; solicitors are expected to cooperate reasonably, and unjustified refusal can attract adverse costs if proceedings ensue. Data protection does not apply to the deceased, but third-party data may need redaction. Usage is well-established in England and Wales and broadly followed in Northern Ireland. In Scotland and Ireland there is no formal Larke v Nugus procedure, though analogous voluntary disclosure is common; otherwise,...
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NEWS
UK Private Client weekly: probate session, FCA impersonation scams, IHT company liability, HMRC/SDLT updates, FTT closure notices, ROE trust access, failure to prevent fraud, Budget date, new guidance

In this issue: Probate Elderly and vulnerable clients UK taxation for Private Client HMRC Manuals updates Tax avoidance, evasion and non-compliance Regulatory compliance for Private Client Budgets and Finance Bills Question of the week Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk®Private Client: a Lexis+® community New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&A Useful information Probate HMCTS Probate Service Professional User Group information session HMCTS Probate will host an online briefing for professional users of the probate service on Thursday, 24 September 2025, from 12 noon to 1 pm. The session will provide a general service update and an opportunity to raise queries on more complex matters, including cases involving orders, subpoenas and summons. Where feasible, the team will offer support on specific case-related questions in a private setting, subject to time and volume limits. Practitioners should register by emailing NSfamilybmt@justice.gov.uk to receive further details and...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Private Client Glossary (England and Wales): Wills, Probate, Trusts, Capacity and UK Taxation

Private Client England & Wales glossary A Abatement When, after settling the deceased’s funeral costs, debts and liabilities, the remaining estate cannot satisfy all legacies in full, the gifts are reduced accordingly, unless the Will shows a different intention. In a solvent estate, the order for reduction appears in Part II of Schedule 1 to the Administration of Estates Act 1925. Refer to Practice Note: Payment of legacies. Accruals basis Where income is taxed on an accruals basis, it is attributed to a given tax year by reference to the number of days within that year during which the activity giving rise to the liability accrued. See Practice Note: What is the basis of income tax?. Accumulation and maintenance (A&M) trust A form of non‑interest in possession trust designed to benefit children and young people up to 25, which received favourable inheritance tax treatment between 1975 and 2006. See Practice Note: Accumulation and maintenance trusts—IHT [Archived]. Accredited Legal Representative (ALR) ...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Larke v Nugus Requests in Probate Disputes: Procedure, Confidentiality, Costs and Pre-action Disclosure (England and Wales)

What is a Larke v Nugus request In 1959, the Law Society first advised that, when a dispute arises over a Will’s validity, the solicitor who drafted it ought to promptly provide appropriately a statement in writing setting out, clearly, their evidence and understanding about the instructions, the drafting, and the execution of the Will. The Court of Appeal carefully reviewed this guidance in Larke v Nugus SJ 123 (1979) 337 (not reported by Lexis+®). In that case, the court then indicated that where there is a genuine contest about a will’s validity, going beyond the simple entry of a caveat, and the solicitor’s knowledge renders them a material witness, the solicitor should supply a statement of their evidence concerning the will’s execution and the surrounding circumstances to any party involved in proving or disputing the will, irrespective of whether the solicitor acted for those propounding it. A request for details about how and in what circumstances a Will was prepared and signed is, accordingly, called a Larke v...

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PRACTICE NOTES
England and Wales Contentious Probate and Trusts: Precedents for Caveats, Citations, Claims, Defences, Witness Evidence, I(PFD)A 1975, Administration Actions, Trustee Removal, Rectification, Construction and Variation

Probate actions Client guide This Precedent client guide gives an overview of probate disputes for a client or potential client. It explains what contentious probate means and the sorts of claims that might be pursued. It sets out practical points for the client to consider. Contentious probate-client guide Pre-action During the pre-action phase it is important to obtain information. It is usual to seek material from relevant health authorities and to ask for a copy of the Will file. Form 124–letter to general practitioner or local health authority incorporating a request for a report Probate actions-Larke v Nugus letter A letter of claim gives early notice of the claim and explains the basis on which it is brought. Letter of claim-probate action Letter of claim-proprietary estoppel claim Caveats and citations A caveat (also called a stop) is a written notice which a person who wishes to prevent a grant being issued...

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PRECEDENTS
Contentious probate: Larke v Nugus request letter for will-drafter’s statement and file disclosure (England and Wales)

Dear [ insert organisation name ] [ name ] Deceased (the Deceased) We represent [ name ], who is [ the residuary beneficiary under the Deceased’s Will dated [ date ] OR a beneficiary on the intestacy of the Deceased ]. Larke v Nugus statement You may know that, since 1959, the Law Society has advised that, when the validity of a Will is contested, the testator’s solicitor ought to provide a statement of evidence detailing the instructions for preparing and executing the Will, together with the surrounding circumstances...

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