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Latham report meaning

What does Latham report mean?
In construction law practice, the “Latham report” describes Sir Michael Latham’s 1994 review “Constructing the Team”, commissioned by the UK government with industry support. It is not a defined legal term; practitioners use it as shorthand for the reforms it advocated—collaborative procurement/partnering, fair payment, standardisation of contracts, and fast‑track dispute resolution by adjudication. The report strongly influenced the housing grants, construction and regeneration act 1996 (HGCRA 1996), which introduced statutory adjudication, payment notices and limits on pay‑when‑paid clauses, supported by the Schemes for Construction Contracts. It also informed later development of JCT and NEC standard forms and public‑sector procurement policy. In England & Wales and Scotland, the HGCRA regime applies (with separate Scottish regulations for the Scheme). In Northern Ireland, parallel provisions appear in the Construction Contracts (Northern Ireland) Order 1997. In Ireland, the report is persuasive background rather than the legislative basis; similar objectives are reflected in the Construction Contracts Act 2013, which also provides adjudication. Practitioners cite the Latham report when advising on construction adjudication, payment security, partnering and dispute avoidance, and when selecting or amending NEC or JCT contracts to manage cost, time and risk.
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NEWS
JCT 2024 Article 3: good faith, collaborative behaviour and its impact on conditions precedent and termination

Many may not know the 1994 Latham Report, which promoted good faith, while the government’s Construction Playbook and the private-sector Trust and Productivity report are more recent signals of a push for collaborative contracting to enhance delivery. In practical terms, that means embedding good-faith duties in construction agreements, which is one reason the JCT 2024 suite introduces new Article 3. Under Article 3, the parties must engage with each other and with other project team members in a co-operative, collaborative way, acting in good faith and with a spirit of trust and respect. It also obliges the parties to foster collaborative conduct and to challenge behaviour that is not collaborative. As JCT notes, the courts have shown greater openness to the idea of good faith in recent years. However, this is not uniformly applied, and the outcome in any dispute still depends very much on the specific facts. Each matter is assessed on its own circumstances, so results can and do vary from case to case...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Construction law glossary—L: LADs, latent defects, letters of intent, loss and expense, lump sum contracts, LDEDCA and related terms

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z LADs Refer to Liquidated and ascertained damages (LADs or LDs). Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1999 The Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1999 grants a statutory right to recover interest on overdue sums. See Practice Notes: Remedies for non-payment under construction contracts and Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998. Latent defects Flaws inherent in a property’s design or construction that are not evident upon inspection. See Practice Note: Latent defects. Latent defects insurance Cover that insures against damage to a property arising from latent defects which emerge during the policy term. Such insurance typically runs for 10 or 12 years from practical completion and is arranged on payment of a single premium...

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PRACTICE NOTES
HGCRA 1996 (as amended by LDEDCA 2009): Application, Adjudication and Payment Regime, the Scheme and Key Exclusions in England, Wales and Scotland

The need for legislation in the construction industry Across the 1980s and into the early 1990s, the construction sector was beset by inefficiency, disputes and widespread insolvency, notably among contractors and sub‑contractors. In 1994, Sir Michael Latham was asked to produce a report on the difficulties facing the industry. In that study, titled ‘Constructing the Team’, Latham pinpointed two themes at the heart of the sector’s problems: disputes payment Latham concluded the industry required a dedicated method of resolving disagreements that was easy to access, rapid and low‑cost, to curb the prevailing disputes culture. He also considered that safeguarding cash flow throughout every tier of the industry would cut contractor and sub‑contractor insolvency and support stable employment. The HGCRA 1996 The legislative answer to Latham’s findings appeared in Part II of the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 (HGCRA 1996), passed in 1996 and commencing in May 1998. The HGCRA 1996 prescribes provisions on adjudication and payment that construction...

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