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Lifetime meaning

Published by a LexisNexis Energy expert
What does Lifetime mean?
In legal and regulatory practice, lifetime describes the period an asset or regulated activity is expected or permitted to operate before decommissioning, expiry or termination. It is a descriptive expression used across contracts, planning and regulatory documents, rather than a term generally defined by legislation or case law. In the nuclear sector in Great Britain, lifetime (often “operational lifetime”) means the period a nuclear power station continues to generate electricity, subject to ongoing permissioning by the Office for Nuclear Regulation under the Nuclear Installations Act 1965, acceptance of the plant’s safety case and Periodic Safety Reviews, and compliance with environmental permits and planning permissions. A nuclear site licence is not time‑limited, so lifetime is not a fixed licence term; it is determined by regulatory acceptance and operator decisions, with decommissioning at end‑of‑life. Northern Ireland and Ireland have no operating nuclear power stations; in Ireland, nuclear electricity generation is not authorised. In those jurisdictions, and more broadly across the UK and Ireland, lifetime is commonly used for other infrastructure (for example, wind farms and transmission assets), typically aligned to design life, planning conditions, environmental permits and commercial agreements. The concept is significant for decommissioning obligations, provisioning, financing, and end‑of‑life strategy.
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View the related Checklists about Lifetime

CHECKLISTS
Transparency Notice Content Checklist for Direct Award Process C (Existing Provider) under the Health Care Services (Provider Selection Regime) Regulations 2023

Information to be included This checklist explains the details that must be set out in a notice submitted to the UK central digital platform to satisfy the transparency obligations in the Health Care Services (Provider Selection Regime) Regulations 2023 (PSR Regs 2023), SI 2023/1348, reg 9(11)(a), following a direct award of a health care contract using Direct Award Process C. A clear statement that the award was made using Direct Award Process C Contract title and reference The provider’s name and the address of its registered office or principal place of business A description of the relevant health care services, including the most appropriate CPV code The lifetime contract value or, if not yet known, the sums payable to the provider under the contract The dates during which the services will be delivered Details of the award decision-makers Any declared or potential conflicts of interest and how these were managed Further reading Practice...

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CHECKLISTS
Transparency Notice Checklist for Intention to Award (Most Suitable Provider Process) under the Health Care Services (Provider Selection Regime) Regulations 2023 for submission to the UK central digital platform

This checklist sets out the details required in a notice of intention to award to the Chosen Provider under the Most Suitable Provider Process, for submission to the UK central digital platform, to meet the transparency duties in the Health Care Services (Provider Selection Regime) Regulations 2023 (PSR Regs 2023), SI 2023/1348, reg 10(8), Sch 6. Information to be included A declaration that the authority intends to award via the Most Suitable Provider Process Contract title and reference Registered office or principal place of business of the provider awarded Description of the health care services, including the most relevant CPV code Estimated lifetime value of the contract Details of the award decision-makers An explanation of the decision-makers’ reasons for selecting the chosen provider with reference to key criteria Any declared or potential conflicts of interest and how these were managed Further reading See Practice Notes: —Health care procurement—procurement process—Most suitable provider process —Health...

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CHECKLISTS
Provider Selection Regime 2023 (SI 2023/1348): Information Requirements for Invitations to Framework Providers to Submit Offers (reg 18(8), Sch 15)

This checklist summarises the details that must appear in an invitation issued to providers that are party to the framework agreement to submit an offer, in order to meet the transparency duties required by the Health Care Services (Provider Selection Regime) Regulations 2023 (PSR Regs 2023), SI 2023/1348, reg 18(8), Sch 15. Information to be included Summary of the relevant health care services, identifying the most appropriate CPV code. Contract award criteria. Proposed or indicative dates for service delivery and the contract duration, including any options to extend beyond the initial term. Approximate lifetime value of the contract or framework agreement. Further reading PSR Regs 2023, SI 2023/1348, Sch 1 and Practice Note: Health care procurement under the Provider Selection Regime—What services fall within the scope of the PSR? Practice Note: Health care procurement—procurement process—Basic selection criteria; Health care procurement—procurement process—Key criteria Practice Note: Health care procurement under the Provider Selection Regime—PSR procurement principles... ...

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View the related News about Lifetime

NEWS
Energy regulation update for GB and EU: Ofgem, DESNZ grid connections, heat networks, smart metering, nuclear CfDs, EU 2040 target (12 March 2026)

In this issue: Key developments and materials Electricity and gas market regulation, licensing and taxation Networks and network connections Capacity Market, balancing services and energy system flexibility Nuclear energy Oil and gas International energy New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Energy resources on Lexis+® Daily and weekly news alerts Key developments and materials DESNZ announces 100 schools now have Great British Energy solar panels DESNZ confirmed that Great British Energy solar arrays are now fitted at 100 schools and colleges nationwide. By summer 2026, roughly 250 institutions will benefit through a focused deployment that gives precedence to deprived communities in the North East, West Midlands and North West, and guarantees a minimum of ten schools in each English region. Across their lifespan, these installations are expected to deliver around £220m in cumulative savings for the 250 schools and colleges, allowing funds to be redirected into teaching spaces. See:...

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NEWS
UK tax highlights: Court of Appeal BlackRock transfer pricing/unallowable purpose; 1.5% stamp duty capital-raising exemption; VAT consideration; remittance; MTD ITSA penalties; pensions LTA abolition (11 April 2024)

In this issue: Companies and corporation tax Stamp taxes VAT Individuals and income tax Taxes management and litigation Employment taxes Budget and Finance Bills Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Companies and corporation tax Court of Appeal decides interest on intra-group loans not restricted under transfer pricing rules but debits disallowed under unallowable purpose rule (BlackRock Holdco 5, LLC v HMRC) BlackRock Holdco 5, LLC v HMRC [2024] EWCA Civ 330 considers whether, for UK tax purposes, interest on intra‑group borrowing put in place to help fund a commercial acquisition is deductible. Two principal points were before the Court of Appeal: the transfer pricing analysis and the loan relationships unallowable purpose question. On the transfer pricing limb, the Court of Appeal allowed the taxpayer’s appeal. As a result, deductions for interest on the intra‑group loans were not curtailed by the transfer...

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NEWS
Delay in SIPP crystallisation was maladministration, but no liability for later LTA tax; Pensions Ombudsman applies Khan v Meadows to limit duty; overall tax improved

Original news Mr R (CAS-54306-K6B1) – 26 October 2024. Summary The Pensions Ombudsman dismissed a complaint concerning a scheme’s delay in crystallising pension benefits during a transfer, which the member argued caused higher-rate tax on future withdrawals and used more of his lifetime allowance than would otherwise have been necessary. Although the delay was held to be maladministration, responsibility for tax liabilities arising from subsequent crystallisation events did not fall on either the transferring or the receiving scheme. In addition, any loss he said he suffered was offset by growth in his fund over the period, which produced a larger tax-free lump sum and, in total, a lower tax bill. This decision is a reminder that a professional will not be accountable for every loss flowing from a breach of duty... What were the facts? ...

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View the related Practice Notes about Lifetime

PRACTICE NOTES
UK family law tax essentials: income tax, CGT on separation/divorce, IHT, SDLT/LBTT/LTT, stamp duty and council tax

This Practice Note outlines the key rules for taxing income, capital gains, lifetime gifts and estates on death (inheritance tax), together with stamp duty land tax, on the basis of an individual who is UK-resident and domiciled. As tax legislation is frequently amended, this note is not, and must not be, treated as a replacement for specific professional advice where required. Income tax Individuals are charged to income tax on their overall income, with distinct regimes applying to different income streams and to qualifying outgoings that can be set against that income. The main categories of income include: pay from employment, or profits from a trade, profession or vocation (on which national insurance contributions are also due) rents from furnished or unfurnished property or land interest and dividend receipts overseas income (which may already have suffered foreign tax) A personal allowance is deducted from an individual’s total income before calculating the tax, provided their annual income (after deductions for...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Türkiye private client guide 2025: taxation (income, gains, inheritance), succession and forced heirship, non-recognition of trusts, property, capacity and immigration

Taxation regime What factors determine tax liability in your jurisdiction (eg domicile, residence or citizenship)? Türkiye’s tax landscape is intricate, operating through numerous laws, regulations, communiqués and subsequent amendments. The key legislative instruments include: Tax Procedure Law No. 213 (10 January 1961) Corporate Tax Law No. 5520 (21 June 2006) Value Added Tax Law No. 3065 (2 November 1984) Stamp Tax Law No. 488 (11 July 1964) Income Tax Law No. 193 (6 January 1961) Broadly, the Turkish Tax System is considered under three headings: (i) income taxes, such as individual income tax and corporate income tax; (ii) taxes on expenditure, including Value Added Tax (VAT), the Banking and Insurance Transactions Tax and Stamp Tax; and (iii) taxes on wealth, for example Property Tax and Inheritance and Gift Tax. For natural persons, residency, ownership of property and citizenship are key in determining which taxes apply in Türkiye. An individual’s tax burden is mainly linked to their earnings,...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Lifetime IHT Planning—Outright Gifts vs Trusts, Will Co-ordination, Timing, and CGT/Income Tax Implications

From an IHT standpoint, the overarching purpose of lifetime planning is to arrange an individual’s assets during life so the eventual IHT burden on death is minimised. This can be done in several ways, including putting money into a range of tax-efficient holdings and identifying, securing and augmenting IHT exemptions available and valuable reliefs. A central element of lifetime IHT planning is both gifting during life to significantly shrink the overall estate that will be owned on death, and this Practice Note focuses on that theme. Lifetime IHT planning may equally entail creating or reviewing a person’s Will. Where a strategy blends lifetime transfers with Will structuring, the two strands should not be viewed separately. It is vital to consider the provisions of any Will when lifetime gifts are contemplated, and the converse applies. Even if a client chooses not to undertake any lifetime gifting, they should at the very least think about making a Will. Likewise, getting the order of priorities right is key. Before starting any lifetime gifting,...

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View the related Precedents about Lifetime

PRECEDENTS
Anti-lapse and substitution clause: direct gift to persons entitled under beneficiary’s will or intestacy; lapsed residuary share funds debts and legacies; saving for failed charitable gifts

I stipulate that, should [ insert full name or names of the person(s) whose gift(s) may lapse ] of [ insert full address(es) of the person(s) whose gift(s) may lapse ] die during my lifetime [ leaving issue alive at my death or then en ventre but born thereafter ], the gift(s) contained herein for them shall not fail, but shall pass as though they had survived me and died immediately after my death...

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PRECEDENTS
UK Inheritance Tax for Practitioners: Lifetime gifts (PETs/CLTs), death estates, trusts, exemptions, nil-rate bands incl. residence, taper relief, BPR/APR, reservation of benefit, planning—2024–2028 rates

What is inheritance tax? Inheritance tax (IHT) is, in general, a levy arising on an individual’s death, calculated by reference to the worth of that person’s net estate at the point just before death. The net estate is the aggregate worth of assets held by that individual, less the total of their borrowings and other obligations. To deter individuals from sidestepping the charge by making substantial transfers shortly prior to death, the regime also covers gifts made in the seven years preceding death. Certain further transfers and events that are not tied to an individual’s death may likewise be within the scope of IHT. When is IHT payable? ...

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PRECEDENTS
Client guide: lifetime discretionary trusts - what they are, when to use them, how to set them up, trustees, letters of wishes, administration and key tax implications

This note offers general guidance on setting up a lifetime discretionary trust. It does not explore the tax implications in any depth. Your specialist Private Client practitioner will be able to deliver tailored advice based on the circumstances of your case. What is a trust? A trust arises when assets are transferred to trustees (who might be individuals or a trust corporation) to hold and manage for the benefit of specified individuals, called the beneficiaries. The parties are: the settlor — the person who transfers the assets to the trustees the trustees — the persons (or a trust company) who receive the assets from the settlor and must look after the trust assets for the benefit of the beneficiaries the beneficiaries — the persons who enjoy the benefit of the trust There are different types of trusts. Three main types of trusts are: bare trusts — typically used to hold assets for minors until they reach...

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View the related Q&As about Lifetime

Q&As
Two discretionary trusts years apart: NRB for IHT periodic/exit charges?

Practice Note: Relevant property trusts—the principal (ten-year) charge within the Trusts—inheritance tax subtopic For details on the inheritance tax (IHT) rules applicable to discretionary trusts under the relevant property regime, see Practice Note: Relevant property trusts—the principal (ten-year) charge within the Trusts—inheritance tax subtopic...

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Q&As
Joint asset with mother: matrimonial/non-matrimonial on divorce

No statute sets out what counts as a non-matrimonial asset, yet case law has long examined and refined the line between these items and property included within the marital acquest during divorce proceedings. An interest a spouse obtains during the marriage in a parent’s home can be treated as comparable to an inheritance and, for the purposes of classification in financial remedy claims and outcomes, viewed as non-matrimonial. Such an interest might indeed effectively amount to a lifetime gift or a pre-death inheritance...

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Q&As
Twice-widowed: £325k PET impact on £650k TNRB within 7 years

If an individual does not exhaust their inheritance tax nil rate band (NRB) on death—perhaps because a large share of the estate passes to a surviving spouse or civil partner—the Inheritance Tax Act 1984, sections 8A to 8C, sets out provisions allowing the unused NRB, wholly or partly, to be transferred and applied to increase the survivor’s NRB when that person dies. The mechanism preserves a proportion of the first estate’s NRB, which can then uplift the allowance available to the surviving spouse or civil partner on their death. The uplift is determined by a statutory calculation in IHTA 1984, section 8A(3) and (4)...

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