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Limited liability partnership meaning

What does Limited liability partnership mean?
A limited liability partnership (LLP) is a business structure commonly used by professional services firms and joint ventures to combine partnership-style management with limited liability. In England & Wales and Scotland (Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000) and in Northern Ireland (Limited Liability Partnerships Act (Northern Ireland) 2002), an LLP is a body corporate and a separate legal entity from its members (often called partners). It is incorporated by registration at Companies House, operated under an LLP agreement (with default provisions in regulations if none), and managed by its members, including designated members. Members’ liability is generally limited to their agreed contributions and covenants; the LLP itself incurs contractual and tort liabilities. UK LLPs must file annual accounts and statutory information, and are typically tax-transparent for UK tax purposes. In Ireland, “LLP” status is created by the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 for qualifying solicitor (and permitted multidisciplinary) partnerships. That status limits partners’ personal liability for the acts or omissions of other partners or employees but does not create a separate legal person; the firm remains a partnership under the Partnership Act 1890. Usage is therefore consistent across the UK, with a distinct Irish regime focused on legal practices.
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View the related Checklists about Limited liability partnership

CHECKLISTS
Registering Company Charges at UK Companies House: Practical Checklist, MR01 Process and 21-day Deadline (CA 2006 Part 25)

Use this Checklist when filing charges at Companies House where a UK company or a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) created the charge on or after 6 April 2013, and also read it alongside Practice Notes: How to register security at Companies House and Registering security at Companies House. For the purposes of Part 25 of the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) on Company Charges, a 'charge' also covers a mortgage. Accordingly, references to a 'charge' in this Checklist should be understood to include a mortgage. Checklist The fourth column can be used to record observations or comments while progressing through the Checklist, capturing any points as the Checklist is worked through...

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CHECKLISTS
Admitting a new LLP member: legal, regulatory and practical checklist (UK)

This checklist highlights the principal matters to review when a new individual joins a limited liability partnership (LLP), covering legal, regulatory and practical considerations. Identity of new member Full name and residential or registered address of the incoming member? Confirm the individual is not an undischarged bankrupt and is not prohibited from acting as an LLP member or as a company director. Check whether any current agreements or restrictive covenants (eg employment, LLP, joint venture, finance documents) could limit their ability to join or commit to the LLP. LLP agreement and other documentation What mechanism in the current LLP agreement governs the admission of new members? Will a deed of adherence/accession be required? Are any amendments needed to the terms of the existing LLP agreement? Do any related contracts require variation or consent, eg leases and IP licences?...

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CHECKLISTS
Companies Act 2006 applied to LLPs: section-by-section checklist of modified provisions and SI cross-references (UK)

Checklist For limited liability partnerships (LLPs), most applicable rules stem from adapted company law rather than partnership law. The Limited Liability Partnerships (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2009, SI 2009/1804 (the 2009 Regulations) apply numerous provisions of the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) to LLPs, with suitable modifications. The 2009 Regulations also extend Parts 1, 2, 3 and 5 of the Companies (Cross-Border Mergers) Regulations 2007, SI 2007/2974 to LLPs. Further, the Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2008, SI 2008/1911 (the 2008 Regulations) apply CA 2006 requirements on accounts and audit to LLPs, again with appropriate amendments. This checklist outlines the CA 2006 provisions that are applied to LLPs under these regulations...

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View the related Flowcharts about Limited liability partnership

FLOWCHARTS
Forming a general partnership: legal conditions and procedural steps—flowchart

Flowchart This diagram reviews the requirements to satisfy and the actions to take to create a limited liability partnership. See or print a full-size PDF version...

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FLOWCHARTS
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Formation: Conditions and Step-by-Step Registration Flowchart

Open or print a full-size PDF file...

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View the related News about Limited liability partnership

NEWS
High Court confirms PPNs extend to LLPs and that defective enquiry notice service remains valid—Sword Services Ltd v HMRC

Sword Services Ltd and others v Revenue and Customs Commissioners What was this case about? The taxpayers brought a judicial review to contest payment notices (PPNs) issued by HMRC to members (ie partners) of several film production partnerships, seeking to have those notices quashed. PPNs are a form of accelerated payment notice (APN) given to partnership members. As with an APN, a PPN requires tax to be paid upfront while HMRC’s enquiries into the relevant arrangements are concluded. For more on the accelerated payments regime, see Practice Note: Accelerated payment notices. The taxpayers argued that the PPNs were unlawful on two bases: They were issued to members of a limited liability partnership (LLP), but schedule 32 to the FA 2014 (the PPN legislation) does not, in the taxpayers’ view, authorise HMRC to issue PPNs to LLP members; it applies only to other forms of partnership, such as general or limited partnerships. Condition A, one of the statutory requirements that must be met before...

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NEWS
UK Private Client weekly update: trusts, Court of Protection, tax (IHT/SDLT/CGT), HMRC/HMLR updates, pensions, key cases (Hubbard; Patel; YVR), and policy/consultations — 1 May 2025

In this issue Trusts Court of Protection Elderly and vulnerable clients UK taxes for Private Client HMRC Manuals updates Tax avoidance, evasion and non-compliance Budgets and Finance Bills Contentious trusts and estates Pensions, insurance and tax efficient investments International Question of the week Additional Private Client updates this week Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk®Private Client: a Lexis+® community New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&As Useful information Trusts Insufficient credible evidence led to rejection of trustee expense claims (Hubbard v Hubbard) An account in common form concerning a trust holding development land, with trustees reporting to beneficiaries. The court determined the trustees failed to properly substantiate numerous costs, leading to substantial disallowances. Core principles include: trustees bear the onus to prove expenditure charged to the trust; poor or absent records are no excuse; and the court may grant a...

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NEWS
UK corporate weekly update: directors' duties cases, LLP confirmation statement updates, SPA warranty time-bar ruling, FCA listing reforms, and EU SME/third-country ESRS delay - 9 May 2024

In this issue: Environmental, social and governance Limited liability partnerships Directors Private M&A Daily and weekly news alerts Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Environmental, social and governance European Sustainability Reporting Standards for SMEs and non‑EU undertakings have been formally postponed. Directive (EU) 2024/1306 of the European Parliament and of the Council, dated 29 April 2024, amending Directive 2013/34/EU as regards the time limits for the adoption of sustainability reporting standards for particular sectors and for specified third‑country undertakings, has now been published in the Official Journal. See: LNB News 08/05/2024 39. Limited liability partnerships Companies House has released an updated version of the limited liability partnership confirmation statement form (LL CS01). The document confirms LLP particulars on the public Companies House register. The new edition applies to LLPs with a confirmation date on or after 5 March 2024, while LLPs dated 4 March 2024 or earlier must continue to use the previous...

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View the related Practice Notes about Limited liability partnership

PRACTICE NOTES
UK LLP Formation and Compliance: incorporation procedure, naming, fees, certificate of incorporation, PSC/register obligations, confirmation statements, central register elections, trading disclosures, and collective investment scheme issues

A limited liability partnership (LLP) A limited liability partnership (LLP) is a corporate body established under the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000 (LLPA 2000). Most rules governing LLPs derive from modified company law rather than partnership law (see Practice Note: The nature of a limited liability partnership and its legal framework). The requirements for incorporation are prescribed in the LLPA 2000 and the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006), as adapted by the Limited Liability Partnerships (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2009, SI 2009/1804 (LLP (Application of CA 2006) Regs 2009). The method for forming an LLP closely mirrors the procedure for company incorporation...

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PRACTICE NOTES
LLP creditors’ voluntary liquidation: procedures, liquidator’s powers, creditor decision-making, antecedent transaction claims, members’ liabilities (wrongful trading and section 214A), and HMRC joint and several liability notices

This note sets out how a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) may enter creditors’ voluntary liquidation (CVL), describes the scope of the liquidator’s authority, and explains the duties of the members. It does not extend to Limited Partnerships; for guidance on those, see Practice Note: Limited partnerships and insolvency—key principles. Applicable legislation The Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000 (LLPA 2000) introduced LLPs and should be read together with the Limited Liability Partnerships Regulations 2001 (LLPR 2001), SI 2001/1090. Under the LLPR 2001, the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986) and the Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 (IR 2016), SI 2016/1024, are applied to LLPs. The IA 1986 applies solely to LLPs registered in Great Britain...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Converting to an LLP: pensions implications, TUPE, section 75 debts, scheme transfers, consultation and life assurance for transfers from partnerships or companies

A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) An LLP is a statutory business vehicle created under the Limited Liability Partnership Act 2000 (LLPA 2000). From 6 April 2001, LLPs have been capable of being formed in England and Wales. Notable features of an LLP are: It is a corporate body and separate legal entity, with a legal personality independent of its members. It has unrestricted capacity. Its members benefit from limited liability, whereas partners in a general partnership have unlimited liability (although, for tax purposes, an LLP is treated as a general partnership). Members may determine their own arrangements, via an LLP members’ agreement, including: obligations to contribute to the LLP allocation of management responsibilities profit distribution mechanisms the appointment and removal of LLP members members’ duties to provide for their retirements An LLP is also distinct from a limited partnership constituted under the Limited Partnership Act 1907....

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View the related Precedents about Limited liability partnership

PRECEDENTS
Precedent: Pro-licensee Technology IP Evaluation and Option to Negotiate Licence Agreement (England and Wales)

This Agreement is dated [ insert date ] Parties [ insert licensor name ], [ of OR a [ company OR partnership OR limited liability partnership ] [ incorporated OR constituted ] in [ insert jurisdiction, eg England and Wales ], registered number [ insert company or LLP number ], with [ registered office OR principal place of business ] at [ insert address ] (Licensor); and [ insert licensee name ], [ of OR a [ company OR partnership OR limited liability partnership ] [ incorporated OR constituted ] in [ insert jurisdiction, eg England and Wales ], registered number [ insert company or LLP number ], with [ registered office OR principal place of business ] at [ insert address ] (Licensee) Each of the Licensor and the Licensee is a party; together, the Licensor and the Licensee are the parties. Background The Licensor is the proprietor of the Technology IP. The Licensee has agreed...

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PRECEDENTS
Precedent minutes for LLP members’ meeting approving a proposed transaction and authorising execution of documents

registration number OC : [ insert registration number ] [ insert name ] LLP Minutes of a meeting of the members (the Meeting) of [ insert name ] LLP (the LLP ) Convened at: [ insert place of meeting ] Date and time: [ insert day, month and year of meeting ] at [ insert time of meeting ] [ am or pm ] Present [ insert name of member to be the chair ] (Chair) [ insert names of members who are physically present ] [ insert names of any members present by telephone as permitted by the limited liability partnership agreement ] (by telephone) [ insert names of any members present by other means ]...

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PRECEDENTS
General Partnership to LLP Business and Asset Transfer Agreement with TUPE, Contract Assignment and Novation, and Property Transfers (England and Wales)

This Agreement is dated [ insert date ] Parties The individuals named in Schedule 1 (the Partners), trading as [ insert partnership name ] (the Partnership); and [ insert full name of LLP ] LLP, incorporated in England and Wales under number [ insert registered number ] whose registered office is at [ insert address ] (the LLP). Each of the Partners and the LLP is a Party, and together the Partners and the LLP are the Parties. Background The Partners presently conduct the Business as a general partnership under the Business Name and wish to convert that general partnership into a limited liability partnership. Each of the Partners is a member of the LLP and intends to continue the Business through the LLP as a going concern from the Transfer Date...

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View the related Q&As about Limited liability partnership

Q&As
LLP insolvency: ranking of members’ capital and current accounts vs unsecured creditors; can this be altered by agreement?

In partnership with Alexander Stewart of Hogarth Chambers If a limited liability partnership (LLP) becomes insolvent, the preferred view is that members’ entitlements to amounts due under their capital and current accounts are subordinated to the claims of external unsecured creditors. That said, it can be contended that members’ claims for advances or loans made to the LLP—despite being entered in their current accounts—stand on the same footing as those of external unsecured creditors. LLPs are established by the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000 (LLPA 2000). In several respects, including insolvency, LLPs are akin to limited companies rather than partnerships; see: Limited liability partnerships (LLPs) and insolvency—overview. Where an LLP is insolvent, it is terminated by voluntary or compulsory winding-up. The winding-up regime under the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986) operates alongside LLPA 2000, s 14 and the Limited Liability Partnerships Regulations 2001 (LLPR 2001), SI 2001/1090, reg 5 and LLPR 2001, SI 2001/1090, Sch 3 (as amended)...

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Q&As
LLP admin: set-off capital account vs overdrawn current account

Do the normal set-off rules apply to an LLP in administration? The Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000 (LLPA 2000) created limited liability partnerships (LLPs) and is intended to be considered alongside the Limited Liability Partnership Regulations 2001 (LLPR 2001), SI 2001/1090. Through these Regulations, the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986) and the Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 (IR 2016), SI 2016/1024 are applied to LLPs accordingly...

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