Local multipoint distribution services meaning

Local multipoint distribution services (LMDS) describes high‑frequency, point‑to‑multipoint fixed wireless broadband used to deliver two‑way voice, data and video to premises via rooftop or street‑level antennas. In practice it features in spectrum licensing, network rollout and service contracts. The term is not defined in UK or Irish legislation; it is industry shorthand. Regulators typically use “broadband fixed wireless access (FWA)” for similar deployments in the 26–31 GHz millimetre‑wave bands (notably 26/28 GHz). In the UK, Ofcom licences such use under the Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006 (with applicable licence conditions, trading and sharing). In Ireland, ComReg licences equivalent services under the Wireless Telegraphy Acts. Band plans and award terms differ, but usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland. Key legal features include line‑of‑sight, short‑range cells and interference management; compliance with licence parameters (power, coverage, fees, rollout), and the general authorisation regime (UK: Communications Act 2003; Ireland: EECC‑based framework), alongside consumer/business communications rules. Practical issues commonly include rooftop/site access agreements and wayleaves, planning permission for antennas, backhaul and power arrangements, cybersecurity and data protection, and SLAs for high‑speed internet, interactive video conferencing, telemedicine and remote working.