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Marital acquest meaning

Published by a LexisNexis Family expert
What does Marital acquest mean?
In practice, marital acquest means the wealth built up by spouses or civil partners during the marriage or civil partnership (for example, earnings, savings, investments or business growth), as distinct from assets owned beforehand or received by gift or inheritance. In England & Wales and Northern Ireland it is not defined in statute; the courts use it in financial remedy/ancillary relief to denote matrimonial property for the sharing principle, subject to needs, mingling and family use, and distinguishing non‑matrimonial property where appropriate. In Scotland, the nearest statutory concept is matrimonial property under the Family Law (Scotland) Act 1985: property acquired during the marriage/civil partnership and before the relevant date, excluding gifts and succession, and including a home acquired pre‑marriage for use as the family home and related furnishings. That fund is then shared fairly on divorce or dissolution. In Ireland, it is a descriptive term; on divorce the court must make proper provision under the Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996 and will often focus on assets accumulated during the marriage, but retains broad discretion (with analogous provision on civil partnership dissolution). Identifying marital acquest informs disclosure, valuation dates and arguments on sharing versus ring‑fencing non‑matrimonial property.
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View the related Practice Notes about Marital acquest

PRACTICE NOTES
Non‑matrimonial and non‑civil partnership property in financial remedies: sharing principle, identification, matrimonialisation, passive growth and post‑separation accrual (England and Wales)

This Practice Note This Practice Note explores how the court treats non-matrimonial, or non-civil partnership, assets when deciding the pool for division, addressing their definition and the effect of acquisition before or after marriage or civil partnership, and prior to or following separation. It also examines matrimonialisation, reviews various asset classes and the situations in which they may be classed as non-matrimonial or non-civil partnership assets, such as bonuses, compensation, damages, passive growth, and the relevance of an asset’s nature and origin. Here, non-matrimonial property and matrimonial property should be read as including, respectively, non-civil partnership property and civil partnership property. In broad terms, matrimonial property comprises assets obtained by either party during the marriage other than by gift or inheritance, together with, in almost every case, the matrimonial home. Assets in this category may be described as the ‘marital acquest’. Everything else is non-matrimonial property, though such property can be drawn into the matrimonial sphere through matrimonialisation. This concept is generally only material where, after meeting both parties’...

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View the related Q&As about Marital acquest

Q&As
Joint asset with mother: matrimonial/non-matrimonial on divorce

No statute sets out what counts as a non-matrimonial asset, yet case law has long examined and refined the line between these items and property included within the marital acquest during divorce proceedings. An interest a spouse obtains during the marriage in a parent’s home can be treated as comparable to an inheritance and, for the purposes of classification in financial remedy claims and outcomes, viewed as non-matrimonial. Such an interest might indeed effectively amount to a lifetime gift or a pre-death inheritance...

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