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Market neutral meaning

What does Market neutral mean?
In investment and funds practice, ‘market neutral’ describes a strategy that seeks to deliver returns with little or no correlation to the wider market (near-zero beta), typically by offsetting long and short positions and using derivatives to hedge market exposure. It is common in hedge funds and other alternative investment funds and may involve short selling, leverage and prime brokerage arrangements. The strategy aims to capture idiosyncratic or relative-value gains, but does not eliminate risk or guarantee positive (absolute) returns. The term is not defined in UK or Irish legislation or case law; it is a descriptive expression used in fund prospectuses, offering memoranda, investment management agreements and financial promotions. Legal significance arises from: (i) regulatory permissions and fund structuring (for example, use of derivatives and short selling under AIFMD/UCITS and FCA/CBI rules); (ii) compliance with short selling regimes (the UK Short Selling Regulation; the EU Short Selling Regulation in Ireland), including net short position reporting and prohibitions on uncovered shorting; and (iii) fair, clear and not misleading disclosure of strategy, leverage, liquidity and risks. Usage is broadly consistent across England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland.
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