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Market value share option meaning

What does Market value share option mean?
An employee or other share option where the option/exercise/strike price is set at or above the market value of the underlying share at the date of grant. In practice, “market value” is the value of the share taking into account any contractual restrictions and risks of forfeiture (often called actual market value), although specific regimes may require valuation on an unrestricted basis. The expression is descriptive rather than a defined term, but “market value” is defined for tax purposes in UK legislation (for example, ITEPA 2003 and TCGA 1992) and in Irish tax law, and those rules govern how the value is determined. Key features and use: - Price at least equal to market value on grant (no discount). - Common in employee share schemes (for example, CSOP, EMI, SAYE and unapproved options in the UK; KEEP and unapproved options in Ireland) to meet qualifying conditions or avoid a taxable discount at exercise. - Valuation typically established by reference to market prices or, for private companies, by an independent valuation and, where appropriate, agreement with HMRC or the Irish Revenue. Usage and meaning are broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland.
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NEWS
Growth share put options and articles v subscription agreements: employment-related securities tax considerations; plus UK tax, corporate and employment updates and tribunal decisions

In this issue Q&As Useful information Weekly highlights from other practice areas Q&As New Q&A When setting up growth shares in a subsidiary where value is expected to be realised through a sale to the parent under a put option, must the put’s terms appear in the issuer’s articles, or can they sit in the subscription agreements instead? This Q&A examines a scenario where the growth shareholder benefits from a put allowing them to require a purchase at a defined time for a price that disregards any minority discount. It considers whether those put terms need to be embedded in the issuing company’s articles of association, drafted so they advantage any hypothetical buyer or holder of the shares, to manage the risk of an income tax charge under the employment-related securities rules where disposal occurs for more than market value on exercise of the put... Useful information Rough tax justice—finally?...

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View the related Practice Notes about Market value share option

PRACTICE NOTES
UK CSOP share valuations: HMRC requirements on exercise price, £60,000 individual limit, pre-grant pricing, flotations, adjustments, rollovers and valuation methods (listed, unquoted, AIM, PISCES)

Why do you need to obtain a CSOP valuation? When granting a company share option plan (CSOP) option, you must determine the market value of the underlying shares to ensure that: the exercise price complies with CSOP statutory rules, meaning it is not manifestly below their market value (disregarding any restrictions) at the grant date, or at an earlier point agreed with an HMRC officer—for more detail, see The CSOP exercise price below the CSOP maximum individual limit is not breached, which restricts any person to holding no more than £60,000 of unexercised qualifying CSOP options—for how this is worked out, see The CSOP individual limit below In addition, once a CSOP option has been granted, the shares’ market value may still be relevant where: the exercise price fails to satisfy the above requirements (which may give rise to tax—see Practice Note: CSOP—income tax and NICs treatment of options—Income tax and NICs on the grant of CSOP options) ...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Joint Share Ownership Plans (JSOPs) in the UK: commercial rationale, legal structure, tax treatment, valuation, accounting, risks and DOTAS

What are JSOP awards? Jointly owned shares are exactly what the term suggests: shares held together by an employee or director and another party — either a company investor or, more typically, the trustees of an employee benefit trust (EBT). Joint share ownership arose as a substitute for other share incentive arrangements, for example share options, restricted shares or performance share plans (frequently delivered via nil cost options). Under a joint share ownership plan (JSOP), the value received equals the uplift in the share price after grant (usually plus a ‘carrying cost’). Consequently, a JSOP operates like a market value share option, albeit with a distinct tax outcome. In essence, the plan focuses value on growth arising after grant, rather than existing value at the time of award for participants today. Commercial rationale The JSOP model offers a number of commercial strengths when set against alternative award structures. These include: Compared with share options or performance share plans where share acquisition is deferred: ...

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PRACTICE NOTES
EMI options: UK tax summary table—income tax, NICs, Apprenticeship Levy, CGT and BADR; timing of grant/exercise/disposal, disqualifying events, and market value versus discounted options

Given the intricate rules that govern business asset disposal relief (BADR) and the regime that sets the tax treatment of enterprise management incentives (EMI) options, and the way these frameworks interact, the point at which an EMI option is exercised and the exercised shares are then sold is pivotal in establishing whether the full relief for the EMI option and BADR will be obtainable to a taxpayer. A table below outlines the income tax, National Insurance contributions (NICs) and Apprenticeship Levy (AL) position for EMI options at grant and at exercise, and the capital gains tax (CGT) plus BADR outcome on the disposal of shares acquired through exercising EMI options, varying according to when the option is exercised and when the shares are sold. For the purposes of this table, the following assumptions have been made: the share options were issued after 6 April 2013 and are qualifying EMI options, exercised on or after 6 April 2026 within the 15-year period from the date of...

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PRECEDENTS
Covering letter template to accompany EMI option agreement and scheme rules, with employee signing instructions and UK tax schedule (HMRC; market value/discounted options; disqualifying events)

[ Insert date of letter ] [ Insert name of employee ] [ Insert address of employee ] Dear [ insert name of employee ] [ Insert name of Company ] ( Company ) Option to be granted under the [ insert name of EMI scheme ] (the Scheme ) I am pleased to inform you that the directors of the Company have authorised the award of an enterprise management incentives (EMI) share option to you under the Scheme ( Option ). I enclose a copy of the rules of the Scheme and the option agreement, both of which must be executed by you and the Company so that the grant of the Option can take effect...

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PRECEDENTS
Umbrella Long-Term Incentive Plan Rules: Share Awards, Options, Co-Investment (Deferred Bonus) and Cash Awards (England and Wales)

PART ONE—GENERAL PROVISIONS 1 Definitions and interpretations This Rule sets out the glossary for the Plan and how those terms should be read. Defined expressions cover, among others: Awards and outcomes: Contingent Awards, Restricted Awards, Matched Awards, Options and Cash Awards, together with Date of Grant, Option Price, Exercise Price, Market Value, Dividend Equivalent and the concept of Vesting; People and entities: the Company (acting through the Board or a duly authorised committee, which may include the Remuneration Committee), Eligible Employees, Participants (and their personal representatives), the Group and its Subsidiaries, Associated Companies, the Grantor, the Nominee, the Trustee and Trust, and HMRC; Timeframes and dealing: Financial Year, Dealing Day, Closed Period, Grant Period, Holding Period, Relevant Period and the Plan Period; Shares and schemes: Shares, Employees’ Share Scheme and Company Share Scheme, Invested Shares and Invested Share Amount, and Matched Awards linked to such co‑investment; Legal and tax concepts: Control (as in ITA 2007, s995), ITEPA, Tax liabilities and any...

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