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Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy v Rajgor [2021] EWHC 1239 (Ch), [2021] All ER (D) 51 (May) What are the practical implications of this case? The Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006), section 386, sets out in detailed terms a company’s obligation to maintain sufficient accounting records, and nature of what must be retained. This judgment serves as a stark caution to directors (and their advisers) that avoiding a misconduct finding under section 6 of the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 will be challenging where any of the following are relied upon: asserting that records existed but were not handed over to the liquidator (or another insolvency office-holder) or to the Insolvency Service attempting to shift responsibility onto individuals engaged by the company (be they an accountant, bookkeeper, or similar member of staff) professing unfamiliarity with basic principles of accounting and record-keeping Beyond those points, the decision merits close attention for two further reasons of principle and...
In this issue: Key R&I developments Corporate insolvency processes Personal insolvency Directors and insolvency Insolvency litigation Restructuring Daily and weekly news alerts New content Key R&I developments Insolvency Service publishes annual review of IPR for 2023 The Insolvency Service has issued its 2023 annual review of Insolvency Practitioner Regulation, detailing oversight of the profession, the Service’s supervisory work, and actions taken by regulators against their member insolvency practitioners. See: LNB News 15/05/2024 42. Insolvency Service publishes April 2024 enforcement outcomes management information The Insolvency Service has refreshed its enforcement outcomes management information for April 2024, recording 93 director disqualifications and 12 bankruptcy and debt relief restrictions arising from enforcement action. See: LNB News 10/05/2024 36. Corporate insolvency processes Two companies wound up despite disputes and cross claims raised in respect of the petition debts (Khera v Palladian Capital Ltd) ICC Judge Greenwood made compulsory winding‑up orders against two...
When deciding how a deed or contractual agreement should be signed, the execution block to use will vary according to: the type of document (for example, a contract or a deed) who is signing on behalf of the entity (the company itself, an administrator, liquidator, administrative receiver, receiver, nominee or supervisor) Type of document Broadly, documents fall into two groups: agreements/contracts, which require valuable consideration deeds, for which consideration is not needed Deeds are instruments that: state on their face that they are intended to take effect as a deed are properly executed as a deed Because deeds must be executed in the presence of a witness to be binding, they carry a stronger presumption of validity than instruments simply signed by the parties, or those under seal. The witness should ideally be independent (not the party’s solicitor, colleague, spouse, family member, or another party to the deed)...
What is the key Brexit SI impacting CBIR 2006? This material is archived and no longer maintained. The effect of the principal Brexit SI for R&I-the Insolvency (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019, SI 2019/146-is widely acknowledged with respect to the Recast Regulation on Insolvency, Regulation (EU) 2015/848 (OJ L141 5.6.2015 p 19) (EU Recast Regulation on Insolvency), see Practice Note: Brexit-impact on Recast Regulation on Insolvency. Less commonly noted is the effect that the Brexit SI also has on the Cross-Border Insolvency Regulations 2006, SI 2006/1030, which give effect to the UNCITRAL Model Law on Insolvency in UK law (see Practice Note: When does UNCITRAL (implemented by the Cross-Border Insolvency Regulations) apply and what are the effects?). What are the main changes to CBIR 2006? As shown by the mark-up noted below, there are, as anticipated, several amendments that now cite the Retained Recast Regulation on Insolvency, Retained Regulation (EU) 2015/848, as it forms part of domestic law after IP completion day (31 December 2020). Other amendments...
This Practice Note examines the winding-up of an insolvent partnership treated as an unregistered company under the Insolvency Partnerships Order 1994 (IPO 1994), SI 1994/2421, arts 7 and 9, on the petition of a creditor, member, responsible insolvency practitioner (IP) or the Secretary of State, provided no simultaneous petition is issued against a member or members. IPO 1994, Sch 3, and Sch 5 (for a member’s petition) adjust elements of Part V of the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986), which addresses the winding-up of an unregistered company. Note: there is no provision for the voluntary winding-up of a partnership (IA 1986, s 221(4), as modified by IPO 1994, SI 1994/2421, Sch 3 Pt I, para 3). Background General partnerships, unlike limited liability partnerships (LLPs), do not possess separate legal personality, so partners remain jointly and severally liable for partnership debts. In the absence of a written partnership agreement, the default provisions in the Partnership Act 1890 apply. Limited partnerships under the Limited Partnership Act 1907 likewise lack separate...