Powered by Lexis+®

Related Glossary Terms

CASE STUDY

“Because of the pure breadth and depth of black letter law research and practical guidance that LexisNexis provides, we don't have to rely on counsel as much as perhaps firms that don't use LexisNexis.”

KaurMaxwell

Access all documents on Motor Insurers Bureau

Motor Insurers Bureau meaning

What does Motor Insurers Bureau mean?
Motor Insurers’ Bureau describes the industry-funded bodies that compensate road traffic victims where the at-fault driver is uninsured or cannot be identified (hit-and-run). In Great Britain, the MIB handles such uninsured and untraced driver claims under agreements with the government (the Uninsured Drivers Agreement and the Untraced Drivers Agreement), which operate alongside the Road Traffic Act 1988. It is funded by a levy on motor insurers, pays qualifying personal injury and, in limited cases, property damage, and may seek recovery from responsible motorists. In Northern Ireland, equivalent arrangements operate through MIB NI under separate agreements with the Department for Infrastructure. In Ireland, the Motor Insurers’ Bureau of Ireland (MIBI) performs a similar role under a State agreement implementing EU Motor Insurance Directives. The term is descriptive rather than a statutory definition; the rights and obligations arise from the relevant MIB/MIB NI/MIBI agreements and case law. Practitioners rely on these schemes for uninsured driver claims, untraced driver claims and cross‑border RTA litigation. Core purpose is consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, though procedures, time limits, recoverable heads of loss and notification requirements differ by jurisdiction.
Speed up all aspects of your legal work with tools that help you to work faster and smarter. Win cases, close deals and grow your business–all whilst saving time and reducing risk.

View the related News about Motor Insurers Bureau

NEWS
Debarring orders confined to rate do not bar impecuniosity on hire period: credit hire and storage claims in MIB v Houston [2025] EWHC 3178 (KB), England and Wales

Motor Insurers Bureau v Houston [2025] EWHC 3178 (KB) What are the practical implications of this case? Although the outcome may catch seasoned credit hire practitioners off guard, it was driven in large part by the precise language of the debarring order in this case. The order confined any future debarring strictly to the question of rate and made no reference to reliance on impecuniosity for the hire period or for any wider purposes; appellant counsel on appeal suggested this flowed from a legacy version of a standard form. Practitioners familiar with credit hire litigation will know that, more often than not, directions orders bar a claimant from reliance on impecuniosity for all purposes following a failure to provide financial disclosure. Even so, the judgment is a clear reminder that the courts will apply the ordinary and natural meaning to the words of any order, and practitioners should take care to verify the exact wording of a debarring order in every case. That is not, however, to suggest the...

Read More Right Arrow
NEWS
PI and Clinical Negligence update: CPR PD 179–180 reforms, key EWHC rulings (police liability, hearsay, Covid-19), and OIC/MedCo data (England and Wales) — 13 February 2025

PI & Clinical Negligence weekly highlights—13 February 2025 In this issue: CPR updates Public authorities and the state Clinical negligence Employer’s liability Other PI and Clinical negligence news New content LexTalk®PI & Clinical Negligence: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts Useful information CPR updates 179th Practice Direction update and pre-action protocol update—in force 22 January 2025 and 6 April 2025 The 179th Practice Direction (PD) update takes effect on 6 April 2025. The Master of the Rolls and the Courts Minister have signed the Practice Direction Update, which sets out a series of amendments in support of the Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2025, SI 2025/106...

Read More Right Arrow
NEWS
DHV v MIB: pre-Brexit English forum for foreign road traffic accidents; Spanish tariff quantum, 65% contributory negligence, Rome II recital 33 inapplicable, and punitive interest

DHV (a protected party through his litigation friend WTX) v Motor Insurer’s Bureau [2025] EWHC 2002 (KB) What are the practical implications of this case? While the dispute largely turned on pre‑Brexit jurisdictional rules and the particular application of Spanish law, it still carries wider lessons for general practice in foreign accident claims. It acts as a timely reminder of how jurisdiction was established for overseas accidents before the expiry of the Brexit transitional period. It will not assist those dealing with newer accidents, where the position is now more complex. How the position will evolve remains uncertain; however, see FS Cairo (Nile Plaza) LLC v Brownlie [2021] UKSC 45 for examples of when jurisdiction may still arise. Much of the judgment addressed contributory negligence and had relatively modest wider effect, yet the outcome depended on the calibre of expert accident reconstruction evidence—something worth noting in both international and domestic accident cases. As such, although its route to jurisdiction reflects the pre‑Brexit approach, its evidential emphasis provides takeaways beyond...

Read More Right Arrow

View the related Practice Notes about Motor Insurers Bureau

PRACTICE NOTES
Archived Low Value RTA Personal Injury Protocol (England and Wales): CNF Pre-30 April 2013—Stages 1–3, Forms, Costs, Children and Vehicle Damage

THIS PROTOCOL ONLY APPLIES TO LOW VALUE RTA CASES WHERE THE CLAIM NOTIFICATION FORM IS SUBMITTED TO THE DEFENDANT'S INSURERS BEFORE 30 APRIL 2013. The Pre-Action Protocol for Low Value Personal Injury Claims in Road Traffic Accidents (the RTA protocol) covers claims worth up to £10,000 in value. It aims to accelerate decision-making by imposing fixed response periods and fixed costs on the parties involved. The protocol applies to all road traffic accident (RTA) claims: with a value that is between £1,000 and £10,000 where the accident occurred in England or Wales where the accident occurred on or after 30 April 2010 Excluded cases The protocol does not apply in the following circumstances: where pain, suffering and loss of amenity are assessed at under £1,000 to employer and to public liability claims to Motor Insurers' Bureau (MIB) untraced driver claims where either the claimant or the defendant is deceased where the claimant is...

Read More Right Arrow
PRACTICE NOTES
UK Insurance and Reinsurance Glossary for Lawyers: Legal, Regulatory, Market, Underwriting and Claims Terms

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z This glossary provides helpful (re)insurance and underwriting definitions. For focused guidance on reinsurance terminology, see Practice Note: Reinsurance—essentials. A Accident An unforeseen or unintended event or incident that typically results in damage or injury (physical or financial) to the insured or a third party. Accidental damage Unintended or unexpected harm or damage caused to property or a person. Accidental death benefit Some life insurance policies pay an extra amount, over and above the original sum insured, if the insured dies because of an accident. Act of God (force majeure) An occurrence beyond anyone’s control, such as a natural disaster. Active underwriter The person with primary responsibility and authority to accept insurance and reinsurance risks on behalf of the members of a syndicate in the Lloyd’s market. See also Underwriter. Actuary A qualified professional who...

Read More Right Arrow
PRACTICE NOTES
Practitioner guide to Part VI RTA 1988 and MIB: liability hierarchy, sections 148 and 151, Article 75, uninsured/untraced claims, exclusions, conditions precedent, Brexit changes and automated vehicles

Introduction to Road Traffic Act 1988 and Motor Insurers Bureau This Practice Note offers a concise overview of motor insurance, uninsured motorists and untraced drivers, clarifying Part VI of the Road Traffic Act 1988 (RTA 1988) and the Motor Insurers' Bureau (MIB) Uninsured and Untraced Drivers Agreements. Motor insurance in the UK is notably complex. Across much of mainland Europe, the owner insures the vehicle and the policy extends to any driver who has the owner’s permission. By contrast, UK cover is generally written for specified drivers, and frequently only for stated uses. Part VI of the RTA 1988 requires compulsory third-party motor insurance and sets out a statutory scheme describing when an insurer must pay damages to an injured person. It gives effect to what is now Directive 2009/103/EC, the Sixth Motor Insurance Directive. The MIB is a private organisation comprising all of the UK’s motor insurers. Operating as an insurer of last resort, it can be required to satisfy a judgment against a motorist...

Read More Right Arrow

View the related Precedents about Motor Insurers Bureau

PRECEDENTS
Particulars of claim precedent: uninsured driver road traffic accident with Motor Insurers’ Bureau joined and contingent liability declaration under the 2015 Uninsured Drivers’ Agreement

Claim no: [ insert claim number ] In the county court at [ insert ] Between [ INSERT CLAIMANT’S NAME ] Claimant -and- [ INSERT FIRST DEFENDANT’S NAME ] First Defendant -and- Motor Insurers’ Bureau Second Defendant Particulars of claim [ Insert introductory wording if relevant, for example: The Claimant is [ insert details ] ] At all relevant times: The Claimant was [ insert details, for example the driver of ] The First Defendant was the driver of [ insert details, for example registration number ] The Second Defendant is joined to these proceedings for the reasons set out further below...

Read More Right Arrow
PRECEDENTS
Passenger injury claim against uninsured driver joining MIB as second defendant, seeking contingent liability under the 2015 Uninsured Drivers’ Agreement: Particulars of Claim (England and Wales)

IN THE [ INSERT NAME OF COURT ] Claim no. Parties AB Claimant and (1) C D First Defendant (2) MOTOR INSURERS’ BUREAU (acting through its agent X Y INSURANCE PLC) Second Defendants PARTICULARS OF CLAIM Throughout the material period, the First Defendant drove a vehicle [ insert description ], [ insert registration ] (“the vehicle”), whilst the Claimant was travelling as a passenger therein. The Second Defendant (the “MIB”) is a company limited by guarantee within the Companies’ Acts. Under an Agreement with the Secretary of State dated 3 July 2015 (the “Agreement”), MIB provides compensation, in specified circumstances, to persons who suffer injury or damage arising from the negligence of an uninsured motorist. The Claimant has taken all reasonable steps to identify the insurer and any liability in respect of the First Defendant and, as at the commencement of these proceedings, believes the First Defendant was not insured to drive the said vehicle at the relevant...

Read More Right Arrow