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Multi-asset management meaning

What does Multi-asset management mean?
In legal practice, multi-asset management describes an investment mandate under which a single investment manager manages two or more asset classes (for example equities, fixed income, cash and alternatives) within one portfolio. It is a descriptive expression, not a term defined in legislation or case law, and is used in investment management agreements, fund prospectuses and trustee policies. Key legal features typically include: a strategic (fixed) asset allocation set by reference to a customised or composite benchmark; agreed tolerance ranges for tactical asset allocation; express limits on asset types, derivatives and leverage; and performance measurement against the benchmark and/or a peer group index. The manager may or may not have discretion to deviate from the benchmark within those ranges, with rebalancing and reporting obligations set out contractually. Oversight and fiduciary duties commonly arise for pension trustees, charity trustees and authorised fund managers. Across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, such mandates are governed by FCA rules (including COBS and MiFID-derived requirements) and, for funds, the UK UCITS and AIFM regimes. In Ireland, equivalent requirements derive from the Central Bank of Ireland’s MiFID framework and the UCITS/AIF Rulebooks. Usage and documentation are broadly consistent across these jurisdictions.
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View the related Checklists about Multi-asset management

CHECKLISTS
TUPE Transfers (Great Britain): Immigration Due Diligence, Right to Work Checks, Sponsor Licence Obligations and SMS Reporting

This Checklist summarises the immigration issues to be considered on a relevant transfer under the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006 (TUPE 2006), SI 2006/246, and sets out the steps required when participating in a transaction. It additionally highlights the relevant Practice Notes and the associated Precedent materials for reference. Immigration requirements during any transaction where TUPE 2006 does not apply fall outside the scope of this Checklist and are not addressed here. For a general outline of TUPE 2006’s effect and requirements, see: TUPE and asset purchases—overview. Initial considerations and due diligence In any scenario that may fall within TUPE 2006, robust, immigration‑specific due diligence is essential, particularly where a transferor employs sponsored migrants within its workforce. Immigration matters should be addressed at the earliest stage so the parties can plan for and comply with necessary deadlines, etc. Initial enquiries about the immigration status of transferring employees should begin at the start of the transaction process, and care should be taken to...

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CHECKLISTS
Scottish commercial leases: practical checklist for negotiating repair and dilapidations provisions (FRI, latent defects, schedules of condition, common parts, insurance/rei interitus, consents, inspection rights and enforcement)

Repair under the common law Under the common law, a landlord, relative to a tenant, bears notably heavy duties regarding upkeep and repair of the leased premises, see Practice Note: Repair clauses in commercial leases in Scotland—Repair under the common law. Within commercial leasing, landlords will almost invariably aim to exclude all such common law repairing liabilities for the demised premises, though not for common areas in multi-let buildings; see Practice Note: Service charge and outgoing provisions in commercial leases in Scotland. Consequently, tenants usually shoulder substantial repair commitments. The prevalent model is the full repairing and insuring (FRI) lease, under which the tenant assumes responsibility for repairs of every kind save for damage arising from insured risks; see Practice Note: Repair clauses in commercial leases in Scotland—Contracting out of the common law—the full repairing and insuring (FRI) Lease and The modern commercial lease: Stair Memorial Encyclopaedia [466]...

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CHECKLISTS
Real estate finance: checklist for perfecting security—Companies House, HM Land Registry, unregistered land, notices and assignments (England and Wales)

This Checklist This Checklist explains the actions property solicitors must take to perfect security in a real estate finance transaction. Real estate finance lenders will typically seek a comprehensive security package over all assets connected with the real estate. A real estate solicitor within a multi-disciplinary team will commonly arrange or contribute to the following securities and documentation: security over the land, rental income, insurance proceeds, development and construction, and contractual rights reviewing the management agreement and negotiating a duty of care agreement (although in a multi-disciplinary team, this is sometimes handled by the banking and finance lawyer) dealing with completion undertakings and post-completion registration of the legal charge at Companies House and HM Land Registry, as well as giving third party notices regarding rent payment, notice of charge and, where necessary, assignment of contractual rights or warranties See Practice Notes: Security in real estate finance transactions, Taking security over land and Taking security over unregistered land and Taking and perfecting...

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View the related News about Multi-asset management

NEWS
Ireland: CBI Insurance Quarterly Newsletter (Q1 2025) – supervisory priorities, Revised Consumer Protection Code (2026), asset‑intensive reinsurance scrutiny and data request, plus DORA ICT third‑party contracts and EIOPA updates

On 24 March 2025, the Central Bank of Ireland (Central Bank) released its inaugural Insurance Quarterly Newsletter (newsletter) for 2025. It features several significant pieces for Irish (re)insurers, such as the Central Bank’s yearly Regulatory & Supervisory Outlook Report, discussion of asset‑intensive reinsurance, and updates to the Consumer Protection Code (with the Business Standards). The Regulatory and Supervisory Outlook Report The Central Bank published its Regulatory and Supervisory Outlook Report on 28 February 2025 (report). It set out the Central Bank’s perspective on principal trends and risks across the financial system and came with a Dear CEO letter describing the Central Bank’s updated supervisory approach. The newsletter draws out the report’s central themes, notably the Central Bank’s Supervisory Priorities for 2025. proactive risk control and leadership that puts consumers at the centre within firms ensuring firms remain resilient amid a difficult macroeconomic backdrop remediation of weaknesses in operating frameworks by firms effective change management within firms tackling climate change and progressing...

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NEWS
UK tax update for lawyers: key FTT/UT rulings, VAT and SDLT/LTT developments, oil and gas ring fence, HMRC Manuals changes and case trackers—week of 27 June 2024

In this issue: Taxes management and litigation VAT Real estate taxes Oil and gas taxation Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Taxes management and litigation FTT upholds penalties for invalid BADR claims (Cox and another v HMRC) As outlined below, in Cox and another v HMRC [2024] UKFTT 510 (TC), the First-tier Tax Tribunal (FTT) rejected the taxpayers’ appeals against penalties arising from defective entrepreneurs’ relief claims, now termed business asset disposal relief (BADR). The FTT decided the claimants failed to exercise reasonable care when making the claims, and that HMRC’s choice not to suspend the penalties was not erroneous. See News Analysis: FTT upholds penalties for invalid BADR claims (Cox and another v HMRC). VAT FTT confirms dip pot formed part of single supply of takeaway food subject to VAT (Queenscourt Limited v HMRC) As previously noted in a Tax...

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NEWS
UK and EU financial services update: APP scams regime, sanctions changes, FCA enforcement, banks’ resolvability, crypto promotions compliance, EU AI Act and Solvency II—8 August 2024

In this issue: UK, EU and international Regulators and bodies Financial crime and sanctions Complaints, compensation and claims management Investigations, enforcement and discipline Dispute resolution for financial services lawyers Regulation of derivatives Banks and Mutuals Consumer credit, mortgage and home finance Regulation of insurance Payment systems and services Fintech and cryptoassets AI in financial services Financial Services Enforcement Database Daily and weekly news alerts Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary UK, EU and international Regulators and bodies House of Lords confirms the Financial Services Regulation Committee and restarts its inquiries Following the State Opening of Parliament on Wednesday 17 July 2024, the House of Lords reappointed the Financial Services Regulation Committee on Monday 29 July 2024. See: LNB News 05/08/2024 60. Financial crime and sanctions NCA and UKFIU issue SARs Reporter Booklet August 2024 The National...

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View the related Practice Notes about Multi-asset management

PRACTICE NOTES
UK money market funds: regime essentials, authorisation, UCITS/AIFM interactions, investment and liquidity rules, CNAV/LVNAV/VNAV, and post‑Brexit reform proposals including TMPR and the Overseas Funds Regime

This Practice Note examines core aspects of the UK framework for money market funds (MMFs) that stems from Regulation (EU) 2017/1131 (the EU MMF Regulation). It also looks at suggested changes to the framework, with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), HM Treasury and the Bank of England (BoE) working jointly to bolster its resilience and align it with post‑Brexit regulatory objectives. For background on the EU MMF Regulation, see Practice Note: EU MMF Regulation—essentials. What is an MMF? Money market funds (MMFs) are investment funds that invest in short‑term debt instruments and so play a significant role in the short‑term financing of the economy. In particular, MMFs are open‑ended, liquid investment funds that invest in fixed income through short‑term debt, for example money market instruments issued by banks, governments or companies (including treasury bills, commercial paper and certificates of deposit) which pay interest. They therefore form an important connection between demand for, and the supply of, short‑term debt. Further information on the eligible assets of an MMF is...

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PRACTICE NOTES
European Commission Article 14(1) EUMR investigation into KKR's alleged incorrect, incomplete or misleading information in the NetCo merger review (M.12099)

CASE HUB See more, timeline, commentary and connected cases. Case facts European Commission merger inquiry under Article 14(1) EUMR into inaccurate or misleading information supplied by KKR during the Commission’s 2024 review of KKR’s acquisition of NetCo. Latest developments On 24 July 2025, the Commission opened its investigation. Parties KKR & Co. Inc (KKR): Headquartered in the US, KKR is a global investment firm providing alternative asset management alongside capital markets and insurance services. NetCo: Based in Italy, NetCo is a newly established company that comprises FiberCop—presently jointly controlled by KKR and TIM—as well as TIM’s primary and backbone fixed-line network...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK private equity buyouts (including MBOs): key preliminary corporate, financing, regulatory, tax and risk issues

This Practice Note forms part of the Lexis+® UK Corporate private equity buyout transaction toolkit. Beyond choosing between a share sale and an asset sale structure, a range of matters should be weighed at the outset of a private equity buyout (MBO), before due diligence begins and the principal transaction documents are negotiated. These matters can influence the core commercial and legal terms, so each side is well advised to address them before settling any headline terms (and before executing heads of terms for both the acquisition and equity elements) and before fixing the transaction timetable. The topics outlined below (and in the Practice Notes referenced in this sub‑phase) may remain relevant throughout the deal, particularly during negotiation of the formal documentation, but they are highlighted early because lawyers for all interested parties ought to consider them and brief their clients as soon as possible. Corporate issues to consider Selected corporate law points are outlined below; applicability will vary with the nature of the deal and the parties...

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View the related Precedents about Multi-asset management

PRECEDENTS
Template covering letter for standalone EMI option grants: UK tax schedule, disqualifying events, working time declaration, exit/exercise conditions and execution formalities

[ insert date of letter ] [ insert name of employee ] [ insert address of employee ] Dear [ insert name of employee ] [ insert name of Company ] (the Company ) I am pleased to inform you that the directors of the Company have authorised the award of an enterprise management incentives (EMI) option ( Option ) to you. Enclosed is a copy of the option agreement, which must be signed by you and the Company for the grant of the Option to become effective. The Option gives you the right to purchase [ insert maximum number and class of shares which can be exercised pursuant to the Option agreement ] shares in the Company ( Shares ) at a price of [ insert exercise price of shares ] per Share [ upon an ‘Exit’ event of the Company (which broadly means a takeover of the Company [ , an asset sale or a listing of its shares ] [ , a...

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PRECEDENTS
Staff Password Policy: Strong Passwords, Protection Measures, Change Requirements, Multi‑Factor Authentication, Monitoring, Disciplinary Action and Annual Review

Passwords sit at the heart of our information and cyber security controls. They serve as the primary line of defence. This policy: defines how to choose robust passwords; sets out measures for keeping passwords protected; and specifies how frequently passwords must be changed. This policy applies to all staff. [ Insert name ] owns this policy. Please contact them with any questions or concerns relating to anything contained in this policy. Using strong passwords Your passwords must: contain a minimum of [ 10 ] characters; not rely on personal details (eg family names etc)...

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PRECEDENTS
Precedent Chancery Division case management directions for family provision claims (England and Wales)

IT IS ORDERED that: 1 Allocation 1.1 Allocation to Multi-Track This claim is assigned to the multi-track. 1.2 Allocation to Management Track This claim falls within the following management track: Case managed by a Master with the trial before a Judge Case management and the trial to be conducted by a Judge (full docketing) Case management and trial to be undertaken by a Master Case management shared between Judge and Master, with the trial before a Judge 2 Alternative dispute resolution This claim is stayed until [ date ] to allow the parties to attempt settlement through alternative dispute resolution or other means. At the end of that period, the parties must notify the Court in writing whether a settlement has been reached. At the same time, they must lodge either: (if settled) a draft consent Order signed by all parties; or (if not settled) ...

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