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Newton Hearing meaning

/ˈnjuːt(ə)n/ /ˈhɪərɪŋ/
What does Newton Hearing mean?
A Newton hearing is a judge-led fact-finding hearing, held after a guilty plea, to resolve disputed facts that would materially affect sentence. It is used where the defendant advances a basis of plea the prosecution does not accept, or there is disagreement about aggravating features or mitigation. Originating in R v Newton (Court of Appeal), it is not statutory but established by case law and practice guidance in England and Wales, and is used similarly in Northern Ireland. In Scotland and Ireland, equivalent procedures exist (often called a proof in mitigation or contested sentence hearing), though the “Newton hearing” label is not routine. On a disputed factual basis the court may: (1) sentence on the defendant’s version if it is reasonably open on the prosecution case; (2) hold a Newton hearing with evidence on oath and cross-examination; or (3) reject the plea if the proposed basis is inconsistent with guilt. In England and Wales, the prosecution must prove aggravating facts beyond reasonable doubt; the defendant must establish positive mitigation on the balance of probabilities. The judge then makes findings and sentences accordingly. Practically, a Newton hearing safeguards fair sentencing, informs guideline category and culpability/harm, and may affect credit if a knowingly false...
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View the related Practice Notes about Newton Hearing

PRACTICE NOTES
Fresh evidence in criminal appeals: s23 CAA 1968 criteria, unsafety test, disclosure, experts, Newton hearings and procedure (England and Wales)

The interests of justice test The sole criterion for permitting an appeal against conviction is whether the conviction is unsafe. The identical standard applies where the proposed grounds rely on fresh evidence that was not placed before the court at trial. Under section 23 of the Criminal Appeal Act 1968 (CAA 1968), the Court of Appeal may admit fresh evidence if it is considered necessary or expedient in the interests of justice. This jurisdiction covers appeals against conviction, appeals against sentence, and references to the Court of Appeal made by the Home Secretary. The same powers extend to hearings determining applications for leave to appeal, as well as to the appeal proper, or to an appeal challenging the findings of a Newton hearing. CAA 1968, s 23 operates only where a right of appeal exists under CAA 1968, s 1. Once the Court of Appeal has dismissed an appeal against conviction under CAA 1968, s 1, it has no jurisdiction to entertain a further application for leave...

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PRACTICE NOTES
2017 pensions judgments case tracker by topic—for England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland (archived)

ARCHIVED : This case tracker is archived and is no longer actively maintained. It presents a catalogue of notable pensions judgments delivered in 2017 by the courts. The entries in this tracker are arranged by subject. Those subjects appear in the Table of Contents (on the left side of the page), set out there. This Practice Note includes citations to case law from the Court of Justice of the European Union. In general, EU judgments issued on or before 31 December 2020 remain binding on UK courts and tribunals (even where the EU courts later depart from them) until the UK courts exercise their powers to diverge. For the most part, EU case law produced after that date is not binding on the UK, though UK courts and tribunals may still have regard to EU judgments where relevant. For fuller information on the approach to EU case law, see Practice Note: Retained EU law and assimilated law...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Reduction in Sentence for Guilty Pleas: Sentencing Act 2020 s73, Sentencing Council Guideline and Case Law (England and Wales)

This Practice Note outlines when a convicted defendant can obtain a lesser sentence by entering a guilty plea, in line with section 73 of the Sentencing Act 2020 (SA 2020), known as the Sentencing Code, and the Sentencing Council’s overarching guideline on reductions for a guilty plea. It identifies the relevant statutory route and complementary guidance applied by the courts. Basis for giving credit for an early guilty plea The court may lower the sentence it would otherwise impose to recognise that the offender has admitted the offence, and to reflect the plea itself as a formal acceptance of guilt. The level of credit depends on the point at which the defendant indicates the plea, judged by the stage reached in the proceedings. At most, a one‑third reduction is available in criminal cases, as a ceiling. In truly exceptional matters, the court may depart from the statutory regime in SA 2020, s 73, since it retains a discretion to achieve justice on the specific facts...

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