NLFAB is the UK Government’s independent expert
board that scrutinises whether operators of new nuclear power stations have credible, adequately funded arrangements to meet
decommissioning and radioactive waste management
liabilities. In practice, it reviews the Funded Decommissioning Programme (FDP) that each operator must prepare before construction, assessing cost estimates, funding models, segregated fund structures, investment strategies, governance, triggers for additional funding and ongoing monitoring.
NLFAB is a non-statutory advisory body, originally established by the Department of Energy and Climate Change and now sponsored by the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero. It advises the Secretary of State under the Energy Act 2008 regime on approval of FDPs and on periodic review and scrutiny over the project lifecycle. While NLFAB does not itself exercise statutory powers, its advice informs the Secretary of State’s powers to approve, impose conditions, require modifications and ensure financial assurance for nuclear decommissioning liabilities.
Usage is consistent across England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland (nuclear regulation and the FDP regime are reserved to the UK). The term is not used in Irish law, where nuclear generation is not pursued. Legal practitioners encounter NLFAB in nuclear project development, regulatory approvals, financing, and ongoing compliance under the Energy Act...