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Nuclear decommissioning meaning

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What does Nuclear decommissioning mean?
Nuclear decommissioning describes the legal and regulatory process for planning, defuelling, dismantling, decontaminating and remediating a nuclear site that has ceased operation, managing radioactive waste and spent fuel, and restoring the land either to an unrestricted, delicensed condition or to a state suitable for alternative use. The term is descriptive rather than a single statutory definition. In Great Britain it is addressed by the Nuclear Installations Act 1965, nuclear site licence conditions (notably LC35) and Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR) guidance, with environmental permitting by the Environment Agency, Natural Resources Wales and SEPA. The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (Energy Act 2004) manages legacy civil sites. For new build, the Energy Act 2008 requires an approved funded decommissioning programme. Key legal features include lifetime decommissioning strategies, safety cases, permits and waste routes, land contamination remediation, stakeholder engagement and financial assurance. Usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales and Scotland; Northern Ireland has no licensed nuclear sites. In Ireland, decommissioning chiefly concerns radiological facilities and is regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency under radiological protection and waste law; the term remains descriptive.
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View the related News about Nuclear decommissioning

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View the related Practice Notes about Nuclear decommissioning

PRACTICE NOTES
Planning and Regulatory Framework for Radioactive Waste in England and Wales: Geological Disposal (NSIPs), Non-geological Routes (TCPA), Policy, Consents, Consultation and Case Law

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PRACTICE NOTES
Health and safety in nuclear decommissioning: legal framework, regulators' interfaces, emergency planning and post-Brexit/assimilated law developments

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PRACTICE NOTES
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