Numeric codes allocated from the national numbering scheme and used by networks to route calls or messages to ported telephone numbers. In practice, a ‘routing number’ (also called a number portability prefix) is inserted ahead of the dialled number within network signalling so that originating and transit networks deliver the call to the recipient communications provider (the network to which the number has been ported). The prefix is not visible to end users.
In the UK (England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland), number portability obligations arise under the Communications Act 2003 and Ofcom’s General Conditions (notably Condition C7). Ofcom designates numbering resources in the National Telephone Numbering Plan, and industry uses routing numbers for the internal handling of ported traffic. In Ireland, ComReg administers equivalent numbering allocations under the National Numbering Scheme, implementing the European Electronic Communications Code. The expression is descriptive industry usage; regulatory documents commonly refer to ‘routing numbers’ rather than a formal statutory term.
Lawyers encounter these codes in interconnection agreements, porting process documentation, and disputes about onward/direct routing, donor conveyance and wholesale charges. They support lawful and efficient routing, emergency call handling and billing accuracy for ported numbers. Usage is broadly consistent across the UK and Ireland,...