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Number translation meaning

What does Number translation mean?
Number translation describes the telecoms process by which a dialled non‑geographic number is converted by the network into a different destination (termination) number for routing and charging. It enables services using ranges such as 0800/0808 (freephone) and 084/087 (including legacy 0845) in the UK, and 1800 (freephone) and 0818 in Ireland, to deliver calls to underlying geographic or mobile numbers, often with features such as time‑of‑day or location‑based routing and disaster recovery. The term is descriptive rather than a defined statutory expression, but is widely used in regulatory materials. In the UK, relevant rules sit in Ofcom’s General Conditions and the National Telephone Numbering Plan, alongside the Non‑Geographic Calls Services (NGCS) charging regime; premium rate numbers are additionally regulated by the Phone‑paid Services Authority. In Ireland, ComReg regulates Non‑Geographic Numbers; since 2022, 1850/1890/076 have been withdrawn, leaving 1800 (free) and 0818 (standard rate). Legal significance includes pricing transparency and advertising compliance, consumer protection, revenue‑sharing controls, and contractual allocation of risk between communications providers and service providers. Usage and compliance expectations are broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, subject to the different regulators’ rules.
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View the related Practice Notes about Number translation

PRACTICE NOTES
ADCCAC (Abu Dhabi) 2013 Regulations: arbitral tribunal appointment, challenges, replacement, independence, competence, interim measures and immunity

Arbitration under the Abu Dhabi Commercial Conciliation & Arbitration Centre (ADCCAC) 2013 Procedural Regulations of Arbitration (the 2013 Regulations) Proceedings governed by the Abu Dhabi Commercial Conciliation & Arbitration Centre (ADCCAC) Procedural Regulations of Arbitration 2013 (the 2013 Regulations) take place before a tribunal (the Panel). Under article 8, the Panel must comprise an odd number of arbitrators and may consist of one or more members. Where the parties have not fixed the size of the tribunal, the default is appointment of a sole arbitrator, unless the ADCCAC Centre (the Centre) decides—having regard to the amount, nature, or circumstances of the dispute—that more than one arbitrator should be named (see: Arbitrating under the ADCCAC Regulations 2013—Roles and definitions). This Practice Note relies on the ‘official’ English text of the 2013 Regulations. There are inconsistencies between the Arabic and English versions concerning the translation of mandatory and permissive terms. The authoritative text is Arabic, and, if any question arises over the 2013 Regulations, the Arabic version will take precedence...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Key CPRC updates: charging orders pilot, OCMC, disclosure PD 51U, non-English witness evidence, expert evidence, litigants in person and digital reform (England and Wales) 10 May 2019

ARCHIVED: This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained. Introduction It provides an overview of the business considered at the CPR Committee (CPRC) meeting on 10 May 2019, of interest to general dispute resolution practitioners. The session was held in public before a number of interested members of the public, who had applied to attend and observe the proceedings. The agenda ranged widely, covering the County Court Legal Adviser Pilot—Final Charging Orders CPR PD51T, witness evidence from non-English speakers, the new lacuna sub-committee, online civil money claims, the JUSTICE report ‘Understanding Courts’, the disclosure pilot scheme under CPR PD 51U, forms in the Business and Property Courts, enforcement, litigants in person, expert evidence on interim applications, public hearings, statements of truth and statements of case, digital case management systems, and general court reform. This Practice Note provides a concise summary of the conclusions reached at the CPRC open meeting, together with the question and answer session segment, which dealt with questions submitted in advance by members of...

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PRECEDENTS
Precedent Defendant's CPR 11 Witness Statement to Challenge Jurisdiction of the Courts of England and Wales: service, exclusive jurisdiction, PD 6B gateways, Hague Convention, forum non conveniens

Filed on behalf of the defendant Witness Statement of [ enter the initial and surname of the witness ]. Witness statement number: [ enter the number of the witness statement relating to this witness ]. Exhibit particulars: [ enter initials and the number for each exhibit referred to ]. The statement date: [ enter date ]. [ Date of translation: [ enter date ] ]. Claim number: [ enter claim number ]. ...

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PRECEDENTS
Section 66 Arbitration Act 1996 witness statement template for High Court enforcement of arbitral awards (England and Wales)

[ Submitted on behalf of the ] Claimant [ Insert the witness’s initials and surname together with the witness statement number ] [ insert the initials and the reference number for each exhibit cited ] [ insert date ] [ Date of translation: [ insert date ] ] Claim No.: [ insert claim number ] In the High Court of Justice Business and Property Courts of England and Wales Commercial Court (KBD) OR Claim No.: [ Insert details ] In the High Court of Justice Business and Property Courts in [ insert location ] [ specify division ] [ specify specialist court ] in an Arbitration claim And in the matter of an Arbitration Between [ insert Claimant’s name ] Claimant and [ insert Respondent’s name ] Respondent WITNESS STATEMENT OF [ insert witness’s name ] I, [ insert witness’s name ], of [ insert address ], set out as follows: This witness statement is made in support of the Claimant’s...

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PRECEDENTS
Defendant’s witness statement template resisting enforcement of New York Convention awards in England and Wales under Arbitration Act 1996 sections 101 and 103

Lodged on behalf of the Defendant Witness statement of [ insert initial and surname of witness ] Number of witness statement: [ insert number of witness statement in relation to the witness ] Exhibit details: [ insert initials and number of each exhibit referred to ] Date on which statement was made: [ insert date ] [ Date of translation: [ insert date ] ] CLAIM NO: [ insert claim number ] IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE, Business and Property Courts of England and Wales, Commercial Court (KBD) OR In the High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts in [ insert location ] [ specify division ] [ specify specialist court ] BEFORE [ insert judge’s name ] AND IN AN ARBITRATION CLAIM Between 1 [ insert Claimant’s name ] Claimant -and- 2 [ insert Defendant’s name ] Defendant AND IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION Between 1 [ insert Claimant’s...

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