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AdvocatesAccess all documents on Offer for sale
Pre-emption period Ensure the agreement specifies a defined period during which the buyer enjoys the benefit of the right of pre-emption, with that entitlement confined to the stated timeframe. Trigger event Consider whether the event that obliges the seller to offer the property to the buyer (often captured by the definition of ‘Disposal’) is drawn too broadly. For example, will granting a lease at a rack rent set off the pre-emption right? Many sellers regard such lettings as simple upkeep of their investment in the property. Also think about carving out from ‘Disposal’ (or the pre-emption trigger) a contract for sale of the property that is conditional upon the right of pre-emption being exhausted. This can assist a landowner when concluding a sale with a third party, particularly where it is plain that the buyer has no intention of exercising the option. Avoid phrasing the trigger as arising when the seller ‘proposes to dispose’ of the property, as that may merely invite a dispute about precisely when...
This checklist has been prepared for the buyer and is intended to spotlight common issues and the key questions to address when conducting due diligence in a share purchase where the seller is a limited liability company. It concentrates on the IP assets and rights aspects of the deal and should be used alongside due diligence in other areas, such as IT and financial position. For corporate aspects of these transactions, see Share purchase agreement-overview. For further information, see: Practice Note: IP issues to consider in share purchase contracts Information technology due diligence in share purchase transactions-checklist Practice Note: IP due diligence for software companies Practice Note: Corporate transactions for technology lawyers Share purchase transactions-IP issues-checklist For example agreements, see Precedent: IP due diligence questionnaire. Completion process Be clear on how the sale will progress from offer to completion. For example: confidentiality agreement heads of terms (subject to financial, commercial, legal and IP/IT (and...
The documents set out below give a snapshot of the principal transactional papers commonly used to document a high yield bond issuance. For each, the summary outlines its function and identifies the relevant parties who would ordinarily sign it. Further documents might be necessary to address features of a particular deal (for example, escrow mechanics) or to capture tailored arrangements specific to that transaction... Document Description 144A Global Note A single note executed by the issuer evidencing the full principal amount for the Rule 144A tranche. Section 5 of the US Securities Act of 1933 requires every offer and sale of securities in the United States to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) unless an exemption applies. Rule 144A provides a safe harbour from the Section 5 registration obligation, thereby permitting the initial purchasers of the bonds (see Purchase Agreement below) to subsequently resell the securities only to ‘qualified institutional buyers’, namely institutional investors that satisfy specified criteria. For further detail on Rule 144A,...
In this issue: Advertising, marketing and sponsorship Contracts Data protection Public procurement Sale and supply of goods Supply of services International Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Advertising, marketing and sponsorship ASA rulings— 8 May 2024. The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) considered a complaint about a website promoting a gambling offer that did not set out key entry conditions. The complainant queried whether the advertisement misled consumers. The ASA agreed and upheld the complaint. See: LNB News 08/05/2024 29. Contracts Supreme Court clarifies law on damages and assessment of goods (Sharp Corp Ltd (Respondent) v Viterra BV (previously known as Glencore Agriculture BV) (Appellant)). In Sharp Corp Ltd v Viterra BV (previously known as Glencore Agriculture BV) [2024] UKSC 14, the Supreme Court unanimously allowed the appeal and also allowed the cross-appeal, sending the Awards back to the Appeal Board for reconsideration. Lord...
Dublin-based Dalata Hotel Group plc The company confirmed it has rejected an offer from Scandinavian property owners Eiendomsspar AS and Pandox AB, stating the approach 'materially undervalues' the business and its prospects. According to the company, Dalata’s board remains 'in constructive dialogue with several parties participating in the formal sale process and who have lodged initial, non-binding indications to purchase the entire issued, and to be issued, share capital of the group', it said. Eiendomsspar and Pandox had put forward a non-binding bid for Dalata Hotel Group plc worth approximately €1.3bn...
Veranova Bidco LP v Johnson Matthey plc and others [2025] EWHC 707 (Comm) What happened? Veranova Bidco LP v Johnson Matthey plc and others concerned the disposal of shares in a healthcare business. As is typical on a share sale, the parties negotiated: a sale and purchase agreement (SPA), containing a number of warranties given by the sellers to the buyer about the condition of the target business, and a disclosure letter, identifying the respects in which those warranties did not hold true For further information on disclosure in the sale of a business, see the section below headed ‘What is a disclosure letter and how does disclosure work?’. Following completion, the buyer discovered that, prior to signing the SPA and disclosure letter, one of the target company’s customers had received an offer to supply a particular pharmaceutical product at a substantially keener price than that at which the target had been supplying. This, in turn, triggered a contractual right...
Pre-emption rights on allotment Pre-emption rights on allotment provide every shareholder in a company with a means to guard against dilution of their percentage stake where this could result from a share allotment, the issue of rights to subscribe for shares, the conversion of securities into shares, or a disposal of treasury shares by that company. This Practice Note addresses the pre-emption rights applicable to an allotment of equity securities by a public company that is neither a listed company nor an AIM company (that is, an unlisted public company), as prescribed in the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006). Close attention should be paid to the breadth of those statutory pre-emption rights, because an unlisted public company must observe them to the extent that they have not been disapplied, varied, waived, or excluded and ensure that it complies with them to that extent...
Buying at auction Securing a property at auction brings several advantages over purchasing on the open market: you could obtain the property at a favourable price the auction route is swift lots at auction often present scope for improvement and adding value if the property is tenanted, income can be received from completion A buyer faces funding risk if a mortgage is needed for the completion monies. The contract becomes binding the instant the hammer falls and, therefore, if an unconditional mortgage offer for the purchase is not in place before the auction, the buyer carries the risk. Legal pack The seller’s legal advisers prepare a legal pack for the lot...
This Practice Note explores what is required for a legally binding offer. It covers: the meaning of ‘offer’ how to distinguish an offer from an invitation to treat, with common examples types of offer, ie proposals ‘subject to contract’, heads of terms, and unilateral contracts the ways in which offers can be terminated For practical guidance on valid acceptance, see Practice Note: Forming contracts—acceptance. For the court’s general approach to contract formation, see Practice Note: Forming enforceable contracts—the court's general approach. Note: Part 36 settlement offers made under CPR 36 fall outside the usual rules of contract law and are governed by the specific regime set out in CPR 36. For guidance on what constitutes a valid Part 36 offer, see Practice Note: Part 36 offers—how to make a valid Part 36 offer. The elements of a legally binding offer the offeror has, on an objective assessment, the intention that the offer will be binding upon...
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are uncertain about the Offer or what steps to take, you should obtain immediately your own personal, independent financial advice from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or another independent financial adviser duly authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) if you are resident in the United Kingdom, or, if you do not, from a suitably and appropriately duly authorised independent financial adviser. If you have sold, sell or otherwise transferred all of your Shares (other than pursuant to the Offer), please promptly forward this document together with any accompanying materials (but not any personalised Form of Acceptance) to the purchaser or transferee, or to the stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was arranged, for onward delivery to the purchaser or transferee. Nevertheless, do not distribute, forward or transmit these documents in or into any jurisdiction where doing so would breach, contravene or otherwise infringe the relevant...
Landlord and Tenant Act 1987, section 5B OFFER NOTICE To: [ [ name of tenant ] OR [ name of the qualifying tenant of flat [ insert flat number ] ] ] of [ address of flat ] PLEASE NOTE: THIS NOTICE SETS OUT IMPORTANT LEGAL RIGHTS FOR YOU AND OTHER QUALIFYING TENANTS UNDER THE LANDLORD AND TENANT ACT 1987 (LTA 1987). YOU SHOULD SEEK IMMEDIATE LEGAL ADVICE ABOUT IT. We, [ name and address of landlord's agents ], acting for [ name and address of landlord or mortgagee exercising power of sale ] (the 'Landlord'), hereby notify you as follows: This notice is served pursuant to sections 5 and 5B of the LTA 1987 and concerns [ describe the building containing flats affected by the proposed disposal ] (the 'Building') within which the flat you rent is located. The Landlord holds [ the freehold of OR a leasehold interest in ] the Building [ pursuant to a lease dated [ date ]...
This document is important and requires your immediate attention Within this document is a proposal that, if carried out in its entirety, would lead to the delisting of [ Offeree ] Shares from [ insert name of relevant market, such as AIM or the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange ]. Should you be uncertain about the Offer or what steps to take, you are urged promptly to obtain your own immediate, independent financial advice from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or another independent financial adviser duly authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) if you are resident in the United Kingdom or, if you are not, from an appropriately authorised independent financial adviser. If you have disposed of, or now dispose of, all of your [ Offeree ] Shares by sale or any other transfer, kindly forward this document together with any enclosures (but excluding any personalised enclosures) without delay at once forthwith to the buyer or transferee, or to the stockbroker,...
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1987 (LTA 1987) The Landlord and Tenant Act 1987 (LTA 1987) grants tenants of residential flats in a building a right of first refusal to acquire the landlord’s interest when a sale is contemplated. The landlord must issue notices to the tenants, setting out the intention to dispose of that interest and allowing them time to consider a purchase at the offer price. During this period the landlord is barred from selling, and non-compliance is a criminal offence. If the tenants are not served with notice, they may compel the incoming landlord to transfer the property to them at the price paid...