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Ogden Tables meaning

/əʊ,ə dʒɛn/ /ˈteɪb(ə)l/
What does Ogden Tables mean?
In legal practice, the Ogden tables are actuarial tables used by practitioners, experts and courts to quantify future financial losses and expenses as a lump sum in personal injury and fatal accident claims, using the multiplier/multiplicand method. Published by the Government actuary’s Department, they provide life‑contingent multipliers at a range of discount rates and ages, together with reduction factors for contingencies other than mortality (for example employment, disability and educational attainment). The tables are not defined by statute, but they are widely relied on in UK case law and judicial practice when valuing future loss, especially where periodical payment orders are unavailable or unsuitable. They are applied with the applicable statutory personal injury discount rate in each jurisdiction: England and Wales under the Damages Act 1996, Scotland under the Damages (Investment Returns and Periodical Payments) (Scotland) Act 2019, and Northern Ireland under the Damages (Return on Investment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2022. Usage is broadly consistent across the UK, subject to the jurisdiction‑specific discount rate. In Ireland, the Ogden tables are not standard; Irish courts typically assess future loss using actuarial evidence and judicial guidance rather than Ogden multipliers.
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View the related News about Ogden Tables

NEWS
Assessing children’s maintenance claims under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975: Ogden methodology, parental contribution and costs in Ubbi and Anori v Ubbi (England and Wales)

Ubbi and Anori (minors) v Ubbi [2018] EWHC 1396 (Ch), [2018] All ER (D) 38 (Aug) What are the practical implications of this case? In proceedings by two children seeking maintenance from their late father’s estate under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975, the parties settled on a calculation approach that the court endorsed and applied. The agreed multiplier–multiplicand methodology drew on the Ogden Tables for each head of maintenance. An investment rate of -0.75% was adopted, on the footing that any lump sum would be invested in gilts to mirror the lowest investment risk. From the overall figure, there was a deduction to reflect the reasonable contribution the children’s mother could be expected to make across the relevant period. As a result, her financial position and anticipated earnings and income were pertinent, and evidence addressing these was required. Although this necessarily involved an element of ‘crystal ball gazing’, it was considered the most accurate tool available. Unlike a claim under Schedule 1 of the Children...

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NEWS
PI and Clinical Negligence update: Ogden +0.5% multipliers; s57 dishonesty; LASIK consent; kinship care vicarious liability; OIC data; PFD non-responses

In this issue: Key PI and clinical negligence developments Claims involving fraud and fundamental dishonesty Clinical negligence Abuse and criminal injuries Other PI and clinical negligence news New content Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk®PI & Clinical Negligence: a Lexis®Nexis community Useful information Key PI and clinical negligence developments Government Actuary's Department updates Ogden Tables The Government Actuary’s Department has issued a revision to the Ogden Tables, notably amending the Additional Tables to incorporate +0.5% multipliers. This brings them into line with the prevailing rate in England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The refreshed eighth edition and the updated Additional Tables equip actuaries, lawyers and other professionals with up-to-date figures for assessing lump sum compensation in personal injury and fatal accident claims. The Additional Tables now include multipliers to capitalise multiplicands payable from any age at the date of trial to any future age up to 125, and guidance for deriving...

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View the related Practice Notes about Ogden Tables

PRACTICE NOTES
UK life expectancy tables for legal practice: ONS national (period) and cohort projections; Ogden Tables multipliers

This Practice Note provides links to the national life tables and to the projected life expectation tables. National life tables Produced annually for the UK and its constituent countries, national life tables present period expectation of life statistics...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Practical guidance on Smith v Manchester awards: risk assessment, valuation, evidence, Ogden Tables methodology, and distinction from Blamire awards in personal injury claims

The nature of the award Where an injured person faces a handicap in the labour market because of a lingering disability caused by their injury, they can seek a head of loss commonly known as a Smith v Manchester award, taking its name from the case that popularised the claim. A Smith v Manchester award is sometimes characterised as compensation for reduced earning capacity. Following an injury, a claimant might resume their previous role on identical pay, or comparable employment on equal or higher wages. In such situations there may appear to be no immediate deficit, yet the claimant could, in fact, still be disadvantaged later; for instance, if they lose their current job, they may struggle to secure employment. A conspicuous eye or hand impairment may invite discrimination, or they may require absences for a painful back or forthcoming surgery. A Smith v Manchester award is ordinarily granted as a separate lump sum. It recognises the risk that future earning prospects are impaired despite current employment continuing on...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Ogden Tables (8th edition): discount rate +0.5% from 11 January 2025, with links to tables, additional tables (Jan 2025), explanatory notes, actuarial basis and LexisCalculate

NOTE : On 2 December 2024, the Lord Chancellor confirmed a change to a positive 0.5% discount rate. That positive 0.5% rate takes effect from 11 January 2025. Schedule A1 to the Damages Act 1996 stipulates that subsequent reviews must take place within five years of the conclusion of the preceding review, which means the next review is required to commence on or before 2 December 2029...

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View the related Precedents about Ogden Tables

PRECEDENTS
Fatal Accidents: Schedule of Loss and Dependency Precedent (England and Wales) - LR(MP)A 1934 and FAA 1976, services and financial dependency, interest, Ogden tables at 0.5%

Schedule of loss & dependency in a fatal accident claim [ IN THE COUNTY COURT AT [ INSERT ] OR IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE ] [ [ Specify division ] ] [ [ Insert location ] DISTRICT REGISTRY ] Claim No: Between AB, Claimant (the Widow and Executrix of the estate of A, deceased) and C Limited, Defendant Note On 2 December 2024 the Lord Chancellor confirmed that the discount rate would move to a positive 0.5%. That positive 0.5% rate takes effect from 11 January 2025. Under Schedule A1 to the Damages Act 1996, later reviews must occur within five years of the end of the previous review, meaning the next review must begin on or before 2 December 2029. The Claimant retains the right to revise, modify or supplement this schedule at any time up to and including trial...

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