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Outage meaning

Published by a LexisNexis Energy expert
What does Outage mean?
An outage is the period during which a generating unit—particularly a nuclear reactor—is shut down and not producing electricity, either as a planned maintenance/refuelling shutdown or as an unplanned (forced) shutdown following a fault. In UK and Irish energy practice this is a descriptive industry term, usually defined in contracts, licences and codes rather than primary legislation or case law. Key legal features include classification (planned v unplanned/forced), scope (partial or full), duration, and consequences for availability, capacity payments and performance obligations. Many reactor types require refuelling only during a planned outage. Outages must be scheduled and notified to the system operator (for GB, National Grid ESO under the Grid Code and BSC; for Ireland and Northern Ireland, EirGrid/SONI under SEM rules). Significant unplanned outages that reduce capacity often trigger market disclosure under REMIT/SEM-REMIT. In GB, nuclear outages are subject to the nuclear site licence, safety case and ONR oversight; there are currently no nuclear power reactors in Ireland or Northern Ireland. In contracts, outage provisions commonly address outage windows, coordination, notice, permitted maintenance, liquidated damages/service credits for unavailability, and any force majeure or insurance interaction. Usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland.
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NEWS
Global CrowdStrike outage exposes gaps in cyber insurance for accidental events; likely to spur new cover and real-time aggregation risk monitoring

Broadstone said that most cyber-insurance offered protection only against losses arising from 'malicious' causes, whereas the outage caused by CrowdStrike was the result of an accident. A mishandled update to the corporate cyber security system meant about 8.5 million Microsoft Windows devices could not start up normally. The 19 July 2024 outage disrupted air travel, financial institutions and thousands of businesses. Medical teams were obliged to turn patients away from doctors’ surgeries...

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NEWS
CrowdStrike Windows update outage: cyber cover exposure, policyholder claims and contractual limits on service provider liability

Uncertainty remains over whether policyholders can make claims on their cyber-insurance policies after the blackout, which was triggered by a Windows update from IT security firm Crowdstrike Holdings Inc. In a notice on its website, Crowdstrike said the problem affected only Windows computers. The company emphasised this was not a security incident or cyber-attack. It also noted the issue had been identified and isolated, and that a fix had been deployed...

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NEWS
UK legal practice compliance weekly: sanctions, King’s Speech bills, FCA PEPs review, SRA/CILEX changes, AML/AI risks, data protection, disability inclusion, PII market—25 July 2024

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK financial services operational resilience: comprehensive guide to PRA, FCA and BoE rules, scope, key requirements, incident and third‑party reporting, and timelines

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PRACTICE NOTES
DORA: EU oversight of critical ICT service providers for financial entities—designation criteria, Lead Overseer powers and indirect enforcement

Use this FLASHCARD to grasp and remember the key points of the oversight framework for critical ICT providers, including cloud computing service providers, established by Regulation (EU) 2022/2554, the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA). What are critical ICT service providers? Within DORA, the European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs — ESMA, EBA and EIOPA) may designate ICT service providers as ‘critical’ for the purposes of DORA by reference to a blend of quantitative and qualitative criteria: the potential systemic effect on the stability, continuity or quality of financial services if the provider were to suffer a large‑scale operational outage or failure to deliver its services, taking into account how many financial entities it supports and the overall asset values of those entities the systemic nature or significance of the dependent financial entities, assessed by reference to how many global systemically important institutions (G‑SIIs) or other systemically important institutions (O‑SIIs) rely on the provider, and also the degree of interdependence between those G‑SIIs or O‑SIIs and other...

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PRECEDENTS
Business Continuity Plan (BCP) template for legal practices: incidents, governance, staff duties, client handling, training, testing and review, with appendices for risk evaluation, priority functions, cascade system and key contacts

1 Introduction Our policy is to ensure that, should our operations be disrupted, we restore full functionality at the earliest opportunity. In pursuing this, we seek to safeguard our employees, clients, and any other stakeholders we engage with. This document sets out the steps we will take in the event of a business disruption. If you have queries or concerns about this plan, please contact [ insert name of appropriate contact here ]. 2 Scope of the Business Continuity Plan (BCP) 2.1 This BCP covers all personnel within [ every business unit OR insert which department(s) or office(s) the plan covers ]. 2.2 Situations that would trigger this plan include: flood; fire; theft; IT outage; communications breakdown (e.g. telephone system); partial or total loss of access to premises; severe weather; loss of critical staff; terrorism; cyber security or cybercrime incident; public health events such as a pandemic; [ [ insert other incident...

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