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In this issue: Data Protection ePrivacy Cybersecurity Reputation management Confidential information Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Data Protection ICO reprimand Levales Solicitors LLP under Articles 32(1)(b) and (d) of UK GDPR The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) has censured Levales Solicitors LLP for breaches of Article 32(1)(b) and (d) of the United Kingdom General Data Protection Regulation, Retained Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (UK GDPR), after a security incident. A threat actor entered the firm’s cloud-hosted server using valid credentials and released sensitive data on the dark web, affecting 8,234 individuals in the UK; 863 were assessed as high risk given the sensitivity of the information. The ICO’s inquiry concluded the firm failed to ensure the ongoing confidentiality of its processing systems and had not deployed sufficient organisational measures to safeguard personal data. See: LNB News 14/10/2024 31. ICO reports on criminal record and suspended sentence handed to former RAC employees for personal information...
In this issue: Buildings and Building Regulations Planning policy Planning issues in energy projects Nationally significant infrastructure projects Housing Heritage and natural environment Planning policy Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Related Documents Buildings and Building Regulations Welsh Government introduces Building Safety Bill with new regulatory regime The Welsh Government has presented the Building Safety (Wales) Bill to the Senedd, creating a fresh regulatory framework for multi-occupied residential buildings. The scheme is anchored on three core principles: safety, accountability, and residents’ rights. It sits within a wider programme of reforms to improve building safety. See: LNB News 07/07/2025 32 and LNB News 08/07/2025 4. Planning policy Welsh Government publishes community guide on Strategic Development Plans The Welsh Government has issued guidance to help community and town councils, local groups and individuals engage with consultations on Strategic Development Plans (SDPs). SDPs are regional planning documents dealing with matters...
In this issue: COP30 Key developments and materials Air emissions and climate change Contamination and pollution Energy efficiency and buildings Energy efficiency of products Energy for environmental lawyers Environmental enforcement and prosecutions Environmental information Environmental permits and consents ESG and sustainability Nature, biodiversity and habitat conservation Water, flooding and drainage Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content COP30 COP30’s Global ‘Collective Effort’—Fragments of progress Environment analysis: By the Saturday morning after the 30th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP30) in Brazil should have wrapped up, the parties finally struck an accord. It is to be called the ‘Global Mutirão: Uniting humanity in a global mobilisation against climate change’. ‘Global Mutirão’, taken from the Tupi-Guarani tongue, signalled a COP framed as one of delivery and action. The outcome was a pact that, with intent, kept the multilateral machinery going and...
Statutory user rights—background Statutory user rights emerged to support local authorities following the 1974 overhaul of local government. Prior to that change, numerous urban district or borough councils (UDCs) existed across non-metropolitan England and Wales, based in sizeable, substantial town hall premises. The Local Government Act 1972 (LGA 1972) swept away all UDCs. In many instances, in practice, they were superseded by far larger district councils, themselves operating alongside continuing, though significantly altered, county councils in place. Yet certain duties—particularly managing parks, recreation grounds and allotments—were assigned to a newly created parish council mapped precisely onto the former UDC area. A large number of these new urban parish bodies took on the designation of town council, in many cases. Because most responsibilities of the former UDC moved to the district council, ownership of the old town halls passed to the new district councils; however, the new town councils preserved statutory user rights. Under these statutory user rights, this meant, for example, that the town clerk would occupy one or...
Chairing meetings If the chairman of a local authority meeting (also known as the mayor or maer in a city or borough council without a directly elected mayor) is in attendance, they are required to take the chair. Where the chairman is absent from a full council meeting, the vice-chairman will preside or, if they too are not present, another councillor selected by those in attendance will take the chair. In these circumstances, a Cabinet member is not eligible to preside. For parish and community councils, the chairman or vice-chairman must chair the meeting and, if both are away, any councillor chosen by the members present may do so. At parish meetings where the parish has a separate council, the chairman of that council must preside or, if unavailable, the vice-chairman of that council. Where there is no separate parish council, the chairman of the parish meeting appointed for the year, if present, must preside. If none of these individuals is present at a parish meeting, the meeting may...
Consecrated land: Church of England For this part of the Practice Note, ‘consecrated land’ refers to any site or structure that has undergone a service—and the subsequent sentence—of consecration under the rites of the Church of England, and lies outside the territory governed by the Welsh Church Acts (a collective reference to the Welsh Church Act 1914, the Welsh Church (Temporalities) Act 1919 and the Welsh Church (Burial Grounds) Act 1945). It excludes land consecrated by any other Church (for example, the Roman Catholic Church or the Church in Wales), and does not cover land merely blessed during a funeral. Where some very old churches and churchyards are concerned, consecration must be assumed in the absence of formal documentation; however, the Diocesan Registrar will normally hold records of all consecrations (and deconsecrations) within the diocese. Consecration is not limited to churches, churchyards, burial grounds, or land owned by the Church of England. Cemeteries operated by a parish council, a local authority, or a commercial operator will invariably...
ARCHIVED ARCHIVED: This Precedent has been archived and is no longer maintained. 1 Context These ‘Arrangements’ explain how you may submit a complaint that an elected or co‑opted member of this authority [ or of a parish council within its area ] has not complied with the authority’s Code of Conduct, and outline how the authority will manage allegations concerning a failure to comply with the authority’s Code of Conduct. Under section 28(6) and (7) of the Localism Act 2011, the Council must have in place ‘arrangements’ by which allegations that a member or co‑opted member of the authority [ or of a parish council within the authority’s area ], or of a Committee or Sub‑Committee of the authority, has failed to comply with that authority’s Code of Conduct can be investigated and decisions reached on such allegations...
In the County of [ insert county ] — Petty Sessional Division of [ insert ] The Complaint of [ insert name ] Of [ insert address ], who states as follows: The route or bridge called [ insert name ] in the parish/town of [ insert name ] is a highway maintainable at public expense, for which the [ insert name ] highway authority is responsible. The highway is in disrepair. On [ insert date ], the Complainant served the [ insert name ] highway authority with a Notice under section 56 of the Highways Act 1980. On [ insert date ], the highway authority served on the Complainant a Notice admitting both that the route/bridge is a highway and that it is bound to maintain it. NOW, pursuant to section 56 of the Highways Act 1980, the Complainant asks this Court for an Order directing the [ insert name ] Council, as highway authority, to put the highway into...
The powers of a parish council Our research has focused on authority to take decisions. Nonetheless, particular issues arise for a public authority deploying ANPR cameras, and these must be weighed, alongside the public procurement ramifications of any contractual arrangement. A parish council is limited to acts expressly or implicitly permitted by statute or by subordinate legislation. More broadly, local authorities are generally empowered by statute to do anything calculated to facilitate, or conducive or incidental to, the carrying out of their functions, as set out in section 111 of the Local Government Act 1972 (LGA 1972). These limits and enabling powers frame any such decision-making process...