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PC meaning

What does PC mean?
PC is commonly used in construction to mean practical completion: the stage when the works are sufficiently complete for their intended use, with only minor, non‑material defects or snagging remaining that do not prevent occupation or use. It is not defined by statute; its meaning derives from the contract (for example JCT/SBCC, RIAI, NEC) and case law, which confirms that trivial defects will not usually prevent practical completion. Practical completion is evidenced by a certificate issued by the contract administrator/architect (or project manager under NEC). It typically triggers key consequences: suspension of liquidated damages for delay; start of the defects liability/rectification period; part release of retention; transfer of possession and often risk/insurance; handover of O&M manuals and as‑built information; and commencement of final account procedures. Collateral warranties, performance bonds and parent company guarantees frequently key off the date of PC. Usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland (JCT/SBCC). In Ireland, RIAI contracts use practical completion, while Public Works Contracts refer to substantial completion performing a similar “take‑over” function. NEC uses “Completion”, though practitioners often use PC colloquially. Contracts may allow sectional completion or partial possession, creating separate PCs for defined sections.
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View the related News about PC

NEWS
England and Wales civil litigation update: 168th Practice Direction update, Hague Judgments framework, rulings on malicious falsehood, employee fraud and broker negligence, plus jurisdiction, French blocking statute and crypto developments

In this issue: Key DR developments Claims and remedies Cross-border disputes Dates for your diary Useful information Daily and weekly news alerts Key DR developments Practice Direction update 168th PD update: Approval has been given by the Master of the Rolls and the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice to the 168th update to the Practice Directions under the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR). This update alters CPR PD 51ZC, prolonging the small claims paper determination pilot until 1 December 2024; that change took effect on 31 May 2024. It also revises CPR PD 74A to provide for the registration of foreign judgments for recognition and enforcement pursuant to the Hague Judgments Convention. The amendments to CPR PD 74A will commence when the Hague Judgments Convention comes into force in the UK—see LNB News 06/06/2024 6—168th Practice Direction update. Guidance and reports Birmingham Business and Property Courts’ local guidance updated: The Courts and Tribunals Judiciary (CTJ)...

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NEWS
UK competition update: CAT grants CPO for opt-out Valve Steam PC games consumer claim; CMA invites comments on Hays/Polka Dot and Millington Travel completed mergers; upcoming dates

Private actions CAT grants CPO in PC games class action The CAT has delivered its judgment in Vicki Shotbolt Class Representative v Valve Corporation, a claim for damages issued by Vicki Shotbolt Class Representative (PCR), under section 47B of the Competition Act 1998, against Valve Corporation (Valve), asserting that Valve abused its dominant position, in breach of Article 101 TFEU (up to 31 December 2020) and the Chapter II prohibition of the Competition Act 1998. Background The claim revolves around Valve’s running of Steam, a prominent digital distribution platform for PC video games, via which titles are almost exclusively supplied in digital form...

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NEWS
Construction law update: Building Safety Act remediation contributions, adjudication enforcement, defects litigation, collateral warranties (Scotland), HSE high‑rise register, RIBA PI guide, Scottish fee changes, updated JCT precedents and trackers

In this issue: Building Safety Adjudication Litigation Collateral Warranties Construction industry news Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Construction trackers Building Safety Building Safety Act 2022 (Remediation contribution orders) ‘just and equitable’ test (Triathlon Homes LLP v Stratford Village Development Partnership and others) In Triathlon Homes LLP v Stratford Village Development Partnership and others [2024] UKFTT 26 (PC), the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) offered guidance on how the ‘just and equitable’ test should be applied to Remediation Contribution Orders under BSA 2022, s 124. Authored by Andrew Butler KC, barrister at Tanfield Chambers, London. See News Analysis: Building Safety Act 2022 (Remediation contribution orders) ‘just and equitable’ test (Triathlon Homes LLP v Stratford Village Development Partnership and others). HSE publishes BSR register of higher-risk buildings The HSE has released details from the BSR’s register of high-rise residential buildings in England. Under the BSA 2022, such high-rise residential buildings are termed ‘higher-risk...

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PRACTICE NOTES
JCT 2024 contracts: suite-wide amendments, publication schedule, legislative updates and the new Target Cost family

Practice Note This Practice Note consolidates our content on the amendments as introduced in the 2024 editions of the Joint Contracts Tribunal (JCT) standard form construction contracts...

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PRACTICE NOTES
2018 Insurance and Reinsurance Case Tracker—UK and EU Court Decisions and Upcoming Appeals (Archived)

Insurance & Reinsurance case tracker—2018 [Archived] ARCHIVED: This resource has been archived and is no longer being updated. It collates insurance-related litigation in the High Court, Court of Appeal, Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union (including both the General Court and the Court of Justice). Drawn from our monitoring and examination of relevant proceedings, and at times reports from our own court correspondents, the tracker brings key cases together swiftly in one place. It records the status of matters covered since January 2018, including upcoming hearings, and ordinarily received updates every fortnight. Abbreviations European Court of Justice/Court of Justice of the European Union — ECJ Court of Justice of the European Union — General Court — CJEU-GC Supreme Court — SC Court of Appeal — CA High Court — HC Privy Council — PC Queen's Bench Division — QBD For previous years, see: Insurance & Reinsurance case tracker—2017...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Archived Court of Protection case tracker: key England & Wales judgments (2021–2024) on capacity, best interests, medical treatment, deprivation of liberty and cross‑border issues

ARCHIVED: This tracker is archived and no longer updated. For an overview of Court of Protection cases from 2025 onwards, see: Court of Protection—table of cases. P, Re (Property & Affairs Deputyship: Jurisdiction) [2024] EWCOP 77 (T2) Court of Protection determines it has jurisdiction to consider whether P’s mother should continue as property and affairs deputy The proceedings related to P, an adult who sustained a brain injury in an accident and had a substantial personal injury claim. His mother had been appointed by the Court of Protection as his property and affairs deputy, and the present decision addressed an application seeking to revoke that appointment. The litigation had been protracted. Earlier, the court permitted ‘closed material’ to be withheld from P’s parents to facilitate capacity assessments; for a summary of that ruling, see here. Despite that step, neither the Official Solicitor nor the court gained clarity about P’s condition or even his location. It was reported that P was now residing in Italy. HHJ Burrows concluded that...

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View the related Precedents about PC

PRECEDENTS
BCP template for law firms: priority functions with detailed risk assessment and response actions by disruption and timeframe

1 Priority list of functions Key function Key elements of business required e.g. case management: Access to the [ online case or document ] management platform Internet access Diary of key dates Paper files Client contact details Telephones e.g. processing payments: Access to online accounting system Access to online banking and bank fobs Passwords and other credentials to log in Internet connection Telephone Use of a PC or laptop e.g. client advisory services: Access to the [ case or document management system ] Internet access Diary of key dates Paper files Client contact details Telephones 2 Individual risk analysis 2.1 Flood 2.1.1 Flood—first 24 hours Effects on functions/services Resources required Data required Key staff Action points Cost Additional information [ insert details...

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Q&As
Deed poll at 16: can mother execute without father’s PR consent?

When a baby is born, the birth must be registered, and the surname entered at that time is intended to be the name by which the child is known. If a parent later wishes to change the child’s surname, they should first consult any other person who holds parental responsibility before any step is taken. This applies irrespective of the existence of a child arrangements order, and regardless of whether that person has contact with the child (Re PC (Change of Surname)). Where there is disagreement, the matter must be placed before the court for a determination. A contested change of surname must not be made unilaterally (Dawson v Wearmouth). Altering a name is a significant matter and should not be approached lightly. In deciding whether to grant leave, the court is guided by the welfare principle in section 1(1) of the Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989), and will act accordingly...

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