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Pension Protection Fund valuation meaning

What does Pension Protection Fund valuation mean?
A pension protection fund valuation is an actuarial assessment of a defined benefit pension scheme’s liabilities on the PPF compensation basis—valuing only the benefits that would normally be protected by the Pension Protection Fund on employer insolvency. In practice, it is a discontinuance (wind-up) valuation that excludes benefits above PPF compensation and uses prescribed actuarial assumptions set under Pensions Act 2004 regulations and PPF guidance. The term is used in UK legislation and practice, most commonly for: - a section 143 valuation, which determines whether a scheme in a PPF assessment period can enter the PPF; and - a section 179 valuation, which estimates PPF-level liabilities for levy purposes and PPF-basis funding metrics. PPF valuations are routinely used in insolvency planning, corporate transactions, covenant and de‑risking analysis, and to compare buy‑out or superfund pricing with PPF outcomes. Usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The concept is not used in Ireland, which has no statutory PPF; Irish practice instead refers to wind‑up valuations and the statutory funding standard.
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NEWS
UK pensions law update: Autumn Budget 2024, PPF section 143 assumptions, TPO report, Virgin Media section 37 implications, dashboards readiness, key dates

In this issue: Autumn Budget 2024 The Pension Protection Fund The Pensions Ombudsman Scheme amendments Pensions dashboards Daily and weekly news alerts Dates for your diary Trackers Autumn Budget 2024 Key pensions announcements and views from the market In the Autumn Budget 2024, delivered on 30 October 2024, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Rt Hon Rachel Reeves MP, stated the government’s overriding aim is to repair the economy’s foundations and drive change by safeguarding working people, mending the NHS and rebuilding Britain. The principal pensions measures are: from 6 April 2027, unused pension pots and death benefits payable from a pension will be counted within an individual’s estate for inheritance tax purposes. As part of these reforms, pension scheme administrators will be responsible for reporting and settling any inheritance tax due on unused pension funds and death benefits...

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View the related Practice Notes about Pension Protection Fund valuation

PRACTICE NOTES
Operating Schemes During PPF Assessment Periods: Benefit Payments, Statutory Restrictions, Penalties, Section 75 Debts, Admissible Rules, Normal Pension Age and Money Purchase Benefits

What is an assessment period? When a qualifying insolvency event affects the sponsoring employer of an eligible scheme, the scheme moves into a Pension Protection Fund (PPF) assessment period as a result of that event. This arises on the occurrence of that event. The day on which that period starts is known as the ‘assessment date’ for the scheme. Since 3 January 2012, the assessment period is no longer required to last for at least 12 months. Throughout the assessment period, the PPF considers whether the scheme satisfies the requirements for entry into the PPF. In particular, the PPF will appoint an actuary to carry out a valuation of the scheme as at the assessment date, in order to determine whether the scheme’s assets are less than the protected liabilities—broadly, the benefits the PPF would pay to members if the scheme were to enter the PPF...

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PRACTICE NOTES
COVID-19: UK pensions trustee guidance on TPR, PPF, FCA, HMRC responses; governance, funding, transfers and public service schemes [Archived]

ARCHIVED This archived Practice Note explains how coronavirus affected trustees administering pension schemes, summarising the approaches taken by the Pensions Regulator, the Pension Protection Fund, the Pensions Ombudsman and other regulators. It also outlines the consequences for public service pension schemes, including measures under the Coronavirus Act 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges for those running schemes, and this Note records the stances adopted by the various pensions regulatory bodies (including the Pensions Regulator (TPR) and the Pension Protection Fund (PPF)) alongside the practical issues trustees encountered. It also addresses the effect of coronavirus on public service arrangements, including impacts arising via the Coronavirus Act 2020. TPR’s position TPR consistently indicated it would regulate in a pragmatic and sympathetic manner where breaches arose from COVID-19. It introduced a number of easements, with some ending on 30 June 2020, for example: the option to pause DB transfer processing permitting delays to filing revised recovery plans and others extended to 30...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK Pension Protection Fund: Scheme Eligibility, Insolvency Triggers, Overseas Employers, Alternative Entry, Protected Liabilities, Section 120/122 Notices, Section 143 Valuations and Assessment Period Outcomes

Requirements for PPF entry The conditions for a scheme to transfer into the PPF are: the scheme must be an eligible scheme—see: What schemes are eligible? below and either: a qualifying insolvency event must occur in relation to a scheme employer—see: What is a qualifying insolvency event? below, or the employer is unlikely to continue as a going concern and meets SI 2005/590, reg 7—see: Alternative route to PPF entry, below the insolvency practitioner for the employer must confirm that a scheme rescue cannot proceed—see: Duty of insolvency practitioner to issue notices confirming status of scheme (section 122 notices) and the scheme’s assets must be below the ‘protected liabilities’ (broadly, the benefits the PPF would pay to members)—see: Protected liabilities, below The statutory framework setting out which schemes may enter the PPF is contained in: sections 120–168 of the Pensions Act 2004 (PeA 2004) the...

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