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Personal pension plan meaning

What does Personal pension plan mean?
In practice, this describes an individual, contract-based defined contribution pension arranged with an authorised provider and held in the member’s name, to which the individual-and, in many cases, an employer-can contribute. In the UK, the closest formal concept is a “personal pension scheme”, a contract-based money‑purchase arrangement (including stakeholder pensions, SIPPs and group/workplace personal pensions). Such schemes are typically HMRC‑registered so that contributions may receive tax relief within statutory limits. The contract is with the provider, not the employer, and the member bears investment risk. Personal pensions are distinct from trust‑based occupational pension schemes, though employers often use them for auto‑enrolment. The phrase “personal pension plan” is a descriptive expression; “personal pension scheme” is defined in pensions and tax legislation and referenced in FCA rules. Across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, usage is broadly consistent. In Ireland, the nearest equivalents are Personal Retirement Savings Accounts (PRSAs) and retirement annuity contracts (RACs, often marketed as personal pensions). Both are individual defined contribution contracts with life offices; PRSAs are regulated under the Pensions Act 1990 and may receive employer contributions. The term commonly arises in employment, tax, financial services regulation and family law (for example, pension sharing).
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View the related News about Personal pension plan

NEWS
Pensions Ombudsman upholds administrator’s death benefit discretion: civil partner’s intestacy inheritance and invalid will (‘letter of wishes’) were relevant factors (Mr T, CAS-64304-R5R1)

Original news Mr T (CAS-64304-R5R1)—14 April 2025 Summary The Pensions Ombudsman dismissed a complaint concerning the distribution of death benefits from a pension scheme. It concluded the scheme administrator’s decision was reasonable, neither irrational nor perverse. The complainant was not named in a supposed will—which was invalid as it lacked witnesses—and was the sole beneficiary of the late member’s estate. Before deciding, the administrator carried out extensive enquiries. This outcome serves as a reminder that trustees and administrators of pension schemes should undertake appropriate enquiries when determining death benefit payments. What were the facts? Mr S was a member of the AJ Bell You Invest Self invested Personal Pension Plan (the Scheme). Following his death, he was survived by, among others, Mr T. Mr T had entered into a civil partnership with Mr S...

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NEWS
Restructuring and Insolvency highlights: register of members voting rights, Part 26A plan debriefs, bankruptcy restrictions and passport orders, directors’ misfeasance, and BBL enforcement — 29 August 2024

Restructuring & Insolvency weekly highlights—29 August 2024 In this issue: Corporate insolvency processes Restructuring Personal insolvency Directors and insolvency Daily and weekly news alerts Corporate Rescue and Insolvency (August 2024 edition) New Q&A Corporate insolvency processes Company’s register of members | Conclusive or not for voting rights? (Bland v Keegan) In proceedings relating to JDK Construction Ltd (JDK), the Court of Appeal examined a challenge to the lawfulness of a written resolution appointing joint liquidators, alongside allegations of an unauthorised share transfer form. The Appellant argued her shares in JDK were wrongfully transferred, rendering the liquidators’ appointment invalid. The key question was whether the company’s register of members—recording her shares as transferred—was determinative for validating the members’ resolution. Affirming the decision of His Honour Judge Hodge KC, the Court of Appeal held that the register stands as prima facie evidence of who the members are and of the validity of resolutions passed by them, unless...

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NEWS
UK and EU financial services weekly briefing for lawyers: Spring Budget 2024, FCA supervision and enforcement, AML and sanctions, ESG, markets and fintech updates (7 March 2024)

In this issue: Spring Budget 2024 Brexit UK, EU and international regulators and bodies Authorisations, approvals and supervision Prudential requirements Financial crime and sanctions Complaints, compensation and claims handling Investigations, enforcement and discipline Capital markets regulation Benchmark regulation and IBOR reform Derivatives regulation Dispute resolution for financial services lawyers Sustainable finance and ESG Banks and mutuals Investment funds and asset management Insurance regulation Payment services and systems Fintech and cryptoassets Competition in financial services EEA Agreement Annex IX (Financial Services) Financial Services Enforcement Database Daily and weekly news alerts Intraday news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Spring Budget 2024 Spring Budget 2024—key Financial Services announcements In the Spring Budget 2024, the chancellor of the Exchequer, Jeremy Hunt, unveiled a suite of measures affecting financial services, including in particular the possible creation of a Private...

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View the related Practice Notes about Personal pension plan

PRACTICE NOTES
Winding up UK trust-based DC occupational pension schemes: classification, triggers, expenses, data cleansing, securing benefits, disclosures, trustee protections and completion

This Practice Note sets out the principal steps for properly bringing to an end a defined contribution (DC) occupational pension scheme—also described as a money purchase occupational pension arrangement or a trust-based defined contribution plan. Throughout this Practice Note, this type of arrangement is termed a ‘DC scheme’. The guidance applies across a range of DC schemes, including trusts that sit outside the authorised master trust framework and small self-administered pension schemes (SSASs), although the latter may, in certain cases, be excluded from particular statutory obligations or requirements. This Practice Note does not cover the winding-up of any: an ‘authorised master trust’ under the Pension Schemes Act 2017 (PSA 2017)—for further detailed information, please see Practice Note: The authorisation and supervisory regime for master trusts, contract-based DC arrangements (eg group personal pension arrangements)—for further details and guidance, see Practice Note: Winding up of personal pension schemes Statute makes distinct and specific provision for hybrid schemes (combining defined benefit (DB) and DC...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Pension trustee insurance: when needed, powers to buy, run‑off on wind‑up, coverage and exclusions, interaction with indemnities/exoneration and D&O, and Insurance Act 2015 disclosure

Other protections available to trustees Notwithstanding frequent cautions about the burdens of trusteeship, the sanctions of the Pensions Regulator and the risks inherent in the role, pension trustees usually benefit from robust protections grounded in statute and in their scheme’s governing documents. These include: Trustee Act 1925, s 61, allowing a trustee to be relieved of liability for breach of trust where they have acted honestly and reasonably and ought fairly to be excused Trustee Act 1925, s 27 (TA 1925), which, via a notification process, protects trustees against unknown beneficiaries on a scheme wind-up Exoneration clauses in the trust deed and rules, exempting trustees from personal liability for specified acts or omissions Indemnity clauses in the trust deed and rules, ensuring that particular liability claims against trustees are met by another party or source Indemnities granted by the plan sponsor Where trusteeship is conducted through a company, an additional layer of protection applies under the Companies Act 2006....

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PRACTICE NOTES
Archived 2018 pensions case law tracker: key UK and EU judgments by topic, including GMP equalisation, indexation, discrimination, TPR powers, PPF, taxation and overpayments

ARCHIVED : This case tracker has been archived and is not maintained. It includes a catalogue of notable pensions rulings issued in the year 2018. Items in this tracker are arranged by subject area. Those subjects are set out in the Table of Contents (to the left of the page). This tracker also cites decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union. In broad terms, EU decisions delivered on or before 31 December 2020 continue to be binding on UK courts and tribunals (even where the EU courts subsequently depart from them) until the UK courts use their powers to diverge. In general terms, EU case law created after that date is not binding on the UK, though the UK courts and tribunals may still 'have regard to' EU decisions if relevant. For further detail and background on the handling of EU case law, see Practice Note: Retained EU law and assimilated law...

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